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ahouse；ergedfrohecloudsofsnow
heoldgraianpassthroughhhercules；
thousandsofyearsbefore；haddriventheoxenofgeryonon
hisspaintogreeof
bedraggledrefugeesappearedbeforethegatesofro；h
repletedetailshannibal；thesonofhalcar；h
fiftythousandsoldiers；nihousandhorsenandthirty
sevenfightingelephants；hadcrossedthepyreneeshehad
defeatedtheronarofscipioonthebanksoftherhone
andhehadguidedhisarsafelyaountainpasses
ofthealpsalthoughitoberandtheroadshickly
veredhsnoh
thegaulsandtogethertheyhaddefeatedasendron
arjustbeforetheycrossedthetrebiaandlaidsiegeto
plainusoftheroaded
rohtheprovinceofthealpinedistricts
thesenate；surprisedbutcalndenergeticasusual；
husheduptheneanydefeatsandsenttwofresh
arestostoptheinvaderhannibalnagedtosurprise
thesetroopsonanarroene
lakeandtherehekilledalltheronofficersandst
oftheithistithereongthepeople
ofro；butthesenatekeptitsnerveathirdarwas
organisedandthendus
hfullpooact‘‘asosavethestate
fabiuskneustbeverycarefullestallbelost
hisraen；thelastavailablesoldiers；were
notchforhannibalsveteransherefusedtoacceptbattle
butforeverhefolloroyedeverythingeatable；
destroyedtheroads；attackedslldetachntsandgenerally
oraleofthecarthaginiantroopsbya
stdistressingandannoyingforfguerillawarfare
suchthodshoecrowds
etheyed
‘‘aethingstbedoneandstbedonequickly
apopularherobythenaofvarro；thesortofnwho
uchbetterheuld
dothingsthansloade
nderinationatthebattleof
an
historyrethanseventythousandnwerekilledhannibal
asterofallitaly
herchedfroneendofthepeninsulatotheother；
proe
andaskingthedifferentprovininwarfareupon
thetheroretheofrobore
noblefruiththeexceptionsofcapuaandsyracuse；all
roncitiesreinedloyalhannibal；thedeliverer；
foundhielfopposedbythepeopleended
tobehehoanddidnotlike
thesituationhesentssengerstocarthagetoaskforfresh
suppliesandneenalas；
either
theronsasters
oftheseahannibalsthelphielfasbestheuld
hentinuedtodefeattheronaresthatout
againsthibuthisobersreasingrapidlyand
theitalianpeasantsheldalooffrohisselfappointed
‘‘deliverer
afteyyearsofuninterruptedvictories；hannibal
foundhielfbesiegedintheuntry
nqueredforant；theluckseedtotuhasdrubal；
hisbrother；haddefeatedtheronaresinspainhehad
crossedthealpstoetohannibalsassistancehesent
ssengerstothesouthtotellofhisarrivalandasktheother
artoethintheplainofthetiberunfortunatelythe
ssengersfellintothehandsoftheronsandhannibal
edinvainforfurtheeilhisbrothershead；neatly
papandtoldhibr 》
ofthefateofthelastofthecarthaginiantroops
hhasdrubaloutoftheipio
easilyrenqueredspainandfouryearslatertherons
tackuponcarthagehannibalwas
calledbackhecrossedtheafricanseaandtriedtoorganise
thedefenecityintheyear202atthebattle
ofza；thecarthaginiansedhannibalfledto
tyrefrohereheinortostirupthesyrians
andtheeheacplishedvery
littlebuthisactivitiesangtheseasiaticpohe
ronsanexcusetocarrytheirotheterritoryof
theeastandannexthegreaterpartoftheaegeanworld
drivenfronecitytoanother；afugitivee；
hannibalatlastknebitiousdreaad
ehisbelovedcityofcarthagehadbeenruinedbythe
osignaterriblepeaceheavy
hadbeensunkshehadbeenforbiddentokehout
ronperssionshehadbeenndeedtopaytherons
llionsofdollarsforendlessyearstoelifeoffered
nohopeofabetterfutureintheyear190bchannibaltook
poisonandkilledhielf
fortyyearslater；theronsforcedtheirlastwarupon
carthagethreelongyearstheinhabitantsoftheoldphoenician
lonyheldoutagainstthepohene
hungerforcedtheosurrenderthefeenanden
hesiegeywas
setonfireforthestorehousesandthepal
acesandthegreatarsenalbuedthenaterriblecursewas
pronounanlegions
retuedtoitalytoenjoytheirvictory
forthenextthousandyears；thediterraneanrein
………………………………
第22节
ed
aeuropeanseabutassoonastheroneirehadbeen
destroyed；asiadeanotherattettodonatethisgreat
inlandsea；asyoud
theriseofro
hoehappened
theroneirenooneplannedit
it‘‘happenednofausgeneralorstatesnorcut
throatevergotupandsaid‘‘friends；rons；citizens；we
stfoundaneirefolloeandtogetheronquer
allthelandfrohegatesofherculestounttaurus
roproducedfausgeneralsandequallydistinguished
statesnandanaresfoughtallover
theaneirekinghout
aprenceivedplantheaverageronatter
offaentwhen
soonebegantorecite‘‘eastaneire；
ethejustntinued
totakereandrelandbe
todosohebitionorbygreedboth
bynatureandinclinationheerandedtostay
athobuttackedheodefend
hielfandyhappenedtocrosstheseatoask
foraidinadistantuntrythenthepatientronrched
nydrearylestodefeatthisdangerousfoeandhis
hadbeenainster｛sic｝his
heyfallintothehandsof
etheelvesanaceto
ronsafetyitsoundsratherplicatedandyettothe
nteorariesitple；asyoushallseeinant
intheyear203bcscipiohadcrossedtheafricansea
andhadcarriedtheoafricacarthagehadcalledhannibal
baercenaries；hannibal
hadbeendefeatednearzatheronshadaskedforhis
surrenderandhannibalhadfledtogetaidfrohekingsof
ylastchapter
therulersofthesetnantsoftheeire
ofalexanderthegreatjustthenplatingan
expeditionagainstegypttheyhopedtodividetherichnile
valleybetselvesthekingofegypthadheardof
thisandhehadaskedrotoetohissupportthestage
berofhighlyinterestingplotsandunter
plotsbuttherons；agination；rang
thecurtaindoheplayhadbeenfairlystarted
theirlegionspletelydefeatedtheheavygreekphalanx
ation
thathappenedintheyear197bcatthebattleinthe
plainsofcynoscephalae；or‘‘dogsheads；incentralthessaly
theronsthenrchedsouthed
thegreeksthattheyhadeto‘‘deliverthehellenes
frohecedonianyokethegreeks；havingleaed