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theronsthenrchedsouthed
thegreeksthattheyhadeto‘‘deliverthehellenes
frohecedonianyokethegreeks；havingleaed
nothingintheiryearsofseslavery；usedtheie
inastunfortunateore
begantoquarrelheachotherastheyhaddoneinthegood
olddaystherons；tleunderstandingandless
loveforthesesillybickeringsofaraceheyratherdespised；
shoforebearancebuttiringoftheseendless
dissensionstheylostpatience；invadedgreece；bueddown
rinthto‘‘enuragetheothergreeksandsentaron
goveortoathenstorulethisturbulentprovinceinthis
ebufferstatesected
roseastefrontier
anof
syria；andantiochusiii；hatvastland；hadshown
greateageessinguishedguest；generalhan
nibal；explainedtohiooinvadeitaly
andsae
luciusscipio；abrotherofscipiotheafricanfighterwho
haddefeatedhannibalandhiscarthaginiansatza；was
senttoasianorhedestroyedthearesofthesyrian
kingneargnesiaintheyear190bcshortlyafterwards；
antiochusinor
beallcityrepublif
roistressofstofthelandshborderedupon
thediterranean
theroneire
hoeaftercenturies
ofunrestandrevolutionbeca
aneire
anaresretuedfrohesenyvictorious
caaigns；theyhgreatjubilation
alasandalaaketheuntryany
happieronthentrarytheendlesscaaignshadruined
thefarrspire
kingithadplauchpohehandsofthe
successfulgeneralsandtheirprivatefriendswhohadused
theuseforwholesalerobbery
theoldronrepubliplicity
ousnthe
needoftheshabbyatsandthehigh
principleshedaysofitsgrandfathers
itbecaalandofrichpeopleruledbyrichpeople
forthebenefitofrichpeopleassuchitedto
disastrousfailure；asishallnoellyou
ehadbee
thestressofpraediterranean
inthoseearlydaysofhistoryaprisonerof
hisfreedondbecaaslavetheronregardedwaras
averyseriousbusinessandheshoercytoanquered
foeafterthefallofcarthage；thecarthaginianenand
childrenobondagetogetherhtheirownslaves
andalikefateaedtheobstinateinhabitantsofgreeceand
cedoniaandspainandsyriaheydaredtorevolt
againsttheronpower
terelyapieceof
oneyinfactories
theriesenators；generalsandwar
profiteersinvestedtheirsinlandandinslavestheland
theyboughtortookinthenehe
slavestheyboughtinopenrketheyhappenedto
becheapestduringstofthethirdandsendcenturies
beforechristthereifulsupply；andasaresultthe
landoheirslavesuntiltheydroppeddeadintheir
tracks；heyboughthenearestbargainunter
ofrinthianorcarthaginiancaptives
andnoer
hehaddonehisdutytoeandhehadfoughther
battlesplaintbutehoafterten；
fifteenortyyea
………………………………
第23节
rs；hislandshweedsand
hisfalyhadbeenruinedbutheanand
obeginlifeaneedanded
fortheharvesthearkettogether
hhiscattleandhispoultry；tofindthatthelargelandowners
all
alongthelineforaupleofyearshetriedtoholdhisown
thenhegaveupindespairhelefttheuntryandhe
tothenearestcityinthecityhewasashungryashehadbeen
beforeonthelandbuthesharedhisseryhthousands
ofotherdisinheritedbeingstheycrouchedtogetherinfilthy
hovelsinthesuburbsofthelargecitiesthey
togetsiicstheywereall
profoundlydisntentedtheyhadfoughtfortheiruntryand
thisheirreolistento
thoseplausiblespellbindersheraroundapublic
grievanea
gravenacetothesafetyofthestate
buttheclassofthenesshoulders
‘‘yandourpolicen；theyargued；‘‘they
obinorderandtheyhidtheelvesbehind
thehighheirpleasantvillasandcultivatedtheir
gardensandreadthepoeofacertainhorhagreek
slavehadjusttranslatedintoverypleasinglatinhexaters
inafeilieshoheoldtraditionofunselfish
servionhntinuedelia；thedaughter
ofsarriedtoaronbythe
naofgracchusshehadtiberiusandgaius
heboysgreheyenteredpoliticsandtriedtobring
aboutsacensushadshown
thatstofthelandoftheitalianpeninsulawasownedby
tiliestiberiusgracchus；havingbeen
eleenherevivedtwo
ancientlaberofacreshasingle
oightpossessinthisorevivethe
valuableoldallandindependentfreeholdersthe
nearobberandaneneofthestate
therereetriotsapartyofthugsokillthe
populartribunetiberiusgracchustackedwhenhe
enteredtheasselyandentodeathtenyearslater
hisbrothergaiustriedtheexperintofrefoganation
againsttheexpressedrongprivilegedclasshe
passeda‘‘poorlaeanttohelpthedestitute
farrseventuallyitdethegreaterpartoftheron
citizensintoprofessionalbeggars
heestablishedloniesofdestitutepeopleindistantparts
oftheeire；butthesesettlentsfailedtoattracttheright
sortofpeoplebeforegaiusgrahe
toourderedandhisfolloherkilledorexiled
thefirsttershadbeengentlenthetwowho
caafterptheywere
professionalsoldiersoneeofthe
otherhenjoyedalargepersonalfollowing
sullaarius；thevictor
inagreatbattleatthefootofthealpsheteutons
andthecirihadbeenannihilated；hepopularhero
ofthedisinheritedfreen
nohappenedintheyear88bcthatthesenateof
rooursthatcafrosia
thridates；kingofauntryalongtheshoresoftheblack
sea；andagreekonhisthersside；hadseenthepossibility
ofestablishingasendalexandrianeirehebeganhis
an
citizensen；enand
eante
equippedanartorchagainstthekingofpontusand
punishhiorhiscributnderin
chief‘‘sulla；saidthesenate；‘‘becauseheisnsul
‘‘rius；saidtheb；‘‘becausehehasbeennsulfivetis
andbecauseheisthechaionofourrights
possessionisninepointsofthelaobe
inayhetodefeat
thridatesandriusfledtoafricathereheed
untilheheardthatsullahadcrossedintoasiahethen
retuedtoitaly；gatheredatleycrealntents；
reandenteredthecityhhisprofessional
highen；spentfivedaysandfivenights；slaughteringthe
eneesofthesenatorialparty；gothielfelectednsuland
protlydiedfroheexcitentofthelastfortnight
therefollohensulla；having
defeatedthridates；announcedthatheoretu
toroandsettleafeoresofhisownhewasas
goodashi