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toroandsettleafeoresofhisownhewasas
goodashising
thoseoftheirfelloocratic
syathiesonedaytheygotholdofayoungfelloho
hadbeenoftenseeninthepanyofriustheywere
goingtohanghioneinterfered‘‘theboyistoo
young；hesaid；andtheylethiohisnawasjulius
eethigainonthenextpage
asforsulla；hebeca‘‘dictator；eantsoleand
suprerulerofalltheronpossessionsheruledro
forfouryears；andhediedquietlyinhisbed；havingspentthe
lastyearofhislifetenderlyraisinghiscabbages；ashe
anyronsekilling
theirfelloen
butnditionsdidnotgroteronthentrary；they
grepeius；orpoey；
aclosefriendofsulla；easttorenehethe
evertroublesothridateshedrovethatenergeticpotentate
intotheuntainsithridatestookpoisonand
killedhielf；asaron
eover
syria；destroyedjerusaleroadthrougheasia；
tryingtorevivethethofalexanderthegreat；andatlast
intheyear62retuedtorohadozenshiploadsof
defeatedkingsandprincesandgenerals；allofwere
forphalproously
popularronofforty
lliondollarsinplunder
itentofrobeplaced
inthehandsofastrongnonlyafeonthsbefore；the
toostfallenintothehandsofagoodfoothing
youngaristocratbythenaofcatiline；bled
aoneyandhopedtoreiursehielfforhislosse
………………………………
第24节
sby
alittleplunderingcicero；apublicspiritedlaovered
theplot；hadhesenate；andhadforcedcatiline
tofleebutthereenilaraitions
anditeforidletalk
poeyorganisedatriuirateotakecharge
ofaffairshebeittee
gaiusjuliusself
asgoveorofspain；ndthe
thirdeofcrassus
hehadbeenelectedbecauseherediblyrich；havingbeen
asuccessfulntractorofupon
anexpeditionagainsttheparthiansandwaskilled
asforcaesar；heablestofthethree；he
deilitaryglorytobee
apopularherohecrossedthealpsandnqueredthatpart
ofthered
asolidherhineandinvadedtheland
oftheonsfinallyhetookshipandvisitedengland
heavenknoighthaveendedifhehadnotbeen
forpey；soheed；had
beenappointeddieantthat
caesarobeplacedonthelistofthe‘‘retiredofficers；and
theideadidnotappealtohihereeredthathehad
begunlifeasafolloariushedecidedtoteachthe
senatorsandtheir‘‘dictatoranotherlessonhecrossedthe
rubinriveredtheprovinceofcisalpinegaul
frotalyeveryhe‘‘friendofthe
peopleeandpoey
fledtogreececaesarfolloanddefeatedhisfollowers
nearpharsaluspoeysailedaediterraneanand
escapedtoegyptwhenhelandedheurderedbyorder
ofyoungkingptoleafeercaesararrived
hefoundhielfcaughtinatrapboththeegyptiansand
therongarrisonainedfaithfultopoey；
attackedhisca
fortunehcaesarhesucceededinsettingfireto
theegyptianfleetincidentallythesparksofthebuing
vesselsfellontheroofofthefauslibraryofalexandria
offtheerfront；anddestroyeditnext
heattackedtheegyptianar；drovethesoldiersintothe
nile；droy；andestablishedaneent
undercleopatra；thesisterofthelatekingjustthenword
reaithridates；
hadgoneonthearchednorthed
phaacesinaedfivedays；sentwordof
hisvieinthefaussentence‘‘veni；vidi；vici；
e；isaued
toegyptelyinlovehcleopatra；who
follotorouedtotakechargeofthe
govent；intheyear46herchedattheheadofnot
lessthanfourdifferentvictoryparades；havingwonfour
differentcaaigns
thencaesarappearedinthesenatetoreportuponhis
adventures；andthegratefulsenatedehi‘dictatorfor
tenyearsitalstep
theneadeseriousattetstoreforhe
ronstatehedeitpossibleforfreentobee
ersofthesenatehenferredtherightsofcitizenship
upondistantnitiesashadbeendoneintheearlydays
ofronhistoryhepertted‘‘foreignerstoexercise
influenentherefordtheadnistration
ofthedistantprovincesilies
hadetoregardastheirprivatepossessionsinshorthe
didnythingsforthegoodofthejorityofthepeoplebut
adehihoroughlyunpopularostpowerful
ninthestatehalfahundredyoungaristoeda
plot‘‘tosavetherepubliarchthefifteenth
ofrchacrdingtothatnealendarhcaesar
hadbroughtfrogyptcaesarurderedwhen
heenteredthesenateoneaster
thereenriedtontinuethetraditionof
caesarsgloryoneersecretarythe
otheravian；caesarsgrandnepheohis
estateoctavianreinedinro；butantonytoegypt
tobenearcleopatrahetoohadfalleninlove；as
seetohavebeenthehabitofrongenerals
a；
oselfand
cleopatrayshetriedvery
hardtokeoctavianherthirdronnquestwhenshe
saakenoiressionuponthisveryproud
aristocrat；shekilledherself；andegyptbecaaronprovince
asforoctavian；heanandhedid
notrepeatthestakeofhisfausuncleheknewhow
peopleodestinhisdends
ehedidnottobea‘‘dictator
heirelysatisfiedhthetitleof‘‘thehonourable
buthesenate；afeer；addressed
hisaugustustheillustrioushedidnotobjectandafew
yearslatertheninthestreetcalledhiaesar；orkaiser；
edtoregardoctavianastheir
nderinasthechief；theieratoror
eerortherepublichadbeeaneire；buttheaverage
ronhefact
in14adhispositionastheabsoluterulerofthe
ronpeoplehadbeesoade
anobjectofthatdivinehertohadbeenreserved
forthegodsandhissuccessorsperorsthe
absoluterulersofthegreatesteiretheworldhad
everseen
ifthetruthbetold；theaveragecitizenired
ofanarchyanddisorderhedidnotcareprovided
theneastergavehichancetolivequietlyand
houtthenoiseofetealstreetriotsoctavianassuredhis
subjectsfortyyearsofpeacehehadnodesiretoextendthe
frontiersofhisdoins；intheyear9adhehadntebr 》
platedaninvasionofthenorthehwas
inhabitedbytheteutonsbutvarrus；hisgeneral；hadbeen
killedenintheteutoburgerthat
theronsdenofurtherattetstocivilisethesewild
people
theyn
ofintealreforbutituchgoodtwo
centuriesofrevolutionandforeignedlykilled
thebestnangtheyoungergenerationsithadr
………………………………
第25节
uined
theersithadintroducedslavelabor；
againstanuldhopetopeteithad
tuedthecitiesintobeehivesinhabitedbypauperizedand