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landoftheirbirth；butsggledthenusesecret
printingshopinaterdarhaarletheywereexposed
tothebitterentyofthechurch；bothprotestantandcatholic；
andons；incitingtheparishioners
toviolenceagainstthe‘‘heretics
hereandtheretheyfoundanasyluinholland；where
thespiritoftolerancerongest；theauthorities；while
regardingthesescientificinvestigationshlittlefavour；yet
refusedtointerfereofthoughtitbeca
alittleasyluorintellectuallibertyhand
englishandgephilosophersandtheticiansand
physiciansuldgotoenjoyashortspellofrestandgeta
breathoffreeair
inanotherchapterihavetoldyouhohe
greatgeniusofthethirteenthcentury；edforyears
frongasinglehegetintoneroublesh
theauthoritiesofthechurchandfivehundredyearslater；the
ntributorstothegreatphilosophic‘‘encyclopaediawereunder
thenstantsupervisionofthefrenchgendarriehalf
acenturyafteroquestionthestory
ofthean；asrevealedinthebible；ed
froverypulpitasaneneofthehunrace
eventoday；thepersecutionofthoseureintothe
unknoofsciencehasnotentirelyetoanend
andrbryanisaddressingavast
ltitudeonthe‘‘naceofdar；wainghishearers
againsttheerrorsofthegreatenglishnaturalist
allthis；hoeredetailthehathasto
bedoneinvariablygetsdone；andtheultiteprofitofthe
disveriesandtheinventionsgoestothessofthosesapeople
anofvisionasanunpracticalidealist
theseventeenthcenturyhadstillpreferredtoinvestigate
thefaroffheavensandtostudythepositionofour
plainrelationtothesolarsysteevenso；thechurchhad
disapprovedofthisunseeycuriosity；andpeicuswho
firstofallhadprovedthatthesunhecentreoftheuniverse；
didnotpublishhisilthedayofhisdeathgalileo
spentthegreaterpartofhislifeunderthesupervisionofthe
clericalauthorities；buthentinuedtousehistelespeand
providedisaaeassofpracticalobservations；
atheticianwhenhedis
veredtheexistenceofthatinterestinghabitoffallingobjects
etobeknohelaation
that；forthentatleast；exhaustedtheinterestinthe
heavens；andnbegantostudytheearththeinvention
ofaisylittlething；
byanthonyvanleeuhelasthalfofthe17th
icrospiccreatures
anyofhisailntsitlaid
thefoundationsofthescienceof‘‘bacteriologyhe
lastfortyyearshasdeliveredtheagreatnuerof
diseasesbydisveringthetinyorganishe
plaintitalsoalloakeare
carefulstudyofdifferentrocksandofthefossilsthepetrified
prehistoricplantsheyfounddeepbelohesurfaceof
theearththeseinvestigationsnvincedthehattheearth
stbeagreatdealolderthanatedinthebookof
genesisandintheyear1830；sircharleslyellpublishedhis
‘‘principlesofgeologyhestoryofcreationas
relatedinthebibleandgaveafarreion
ofsloent
atthesati；therquisdelaplacewasworkingon
aneadetheearthalittleblotch
inthenebulousseaoutofhad
beenfordandbunsenandkirchhoff；bytheuseofthe
spectrospe；icalpositionofthe
starsandofourgoodneighbour；thesun；s
hadfirstbeennoticedbygalileo
anostbitterandrelentlessh
theclericalauthoritiesofcatholicandprotestantlands；the
anatostsandphysiologistshadatlastobtainedperssion
todissectbodiesandtosubstituteapositiveknowledgeofour
organsandtheirhabitsfortheguessediaeval
quack
hinasinglegenerationbetore
progressadeineverybranchofsciencethaninallthe
hundredsofthousandsofyearsthathadpassedsincenfirst
lookedatthestarsandheyhereit
sthavebeenaverysadageforthepeoplewhohadbeen
eduandandtheir
feelingofhatredforsuchnaslarckanddarwin；who
didnotexactlytellthehatthey
nkeys；anaccusationedto
regardasapersonalinsult；butedthattheproud
hunraalongseriesofancestorswho
uldtracethefalytreebacktothelittlejellyfisheswho
hefirstinhabitantsofourpla
thedignifiediddleclass；h
donatedthenieenthcentury；akeuse
ofthegasortheeleanypracticalapplications
ofthegreatscientificdisveries；butthereinvestigator；
thenofthe‘‘scientifictheoryno
progressinuedtobedistrusteduntil
veryrecentlythen；atlast；hisservicesoday
therichpeopleagesdonatedtheirhfor
thebuildingofacathedral；nstructvastlab
………………………………
第101节
oratorieswhere
silentndobattleuponthehiddeneneesofnkindand
oftensaayenjoy
greaterhappinessandhealth
indeedithasetopassthatnyoftheillsofthis
orsregardedasinevitable‘‘actsof
god；havebeenexposedasnifestationsofouroe
andneglecteverychildnohathecan
keepfroettingtyphoidfeverbyalittlecareinthechoiceof
hisdrinkingerbutittookyearsandyearsofhard
hedoctorsuldnvincethepeopleofthisfact
feicrobes
thatliveinouruthhasdeitpossibletokeepour
teethfroecaystperchanceatoothbepulled；thenwe
takeasniffofgas；andgoourhenewspapers
oftheyear1846broughtthestoryofthe‘‘painless
operationedinaricahthehelp
ofether；thegoodpeopleofeuropeshooktheirheadsto
thetseedagainsttheanshouldescape
thepainortals；andittookalong
tibeforetheprafor
operationsbecageneral
butthebattleofprogresshadbeenhe
oldewasgrowinglargerandlarger；andas
tiecruling
doheeagercrusadersofaneialorder
rushedforselvesfacinganew
obstacleoutoftheruinsofalonggonepast；anothercitadel
ofreaillionsofnhadtogive
theirlivesbeforethislastbulroyed
art
achapterofart
lyhealthyandhashadenoughtoeat
andhassleptallitsalittletuoshowhow
happyitistogrongansnothingit
soundslike‘‘goozugoozugoooooo；buttothebaby
itisperfectsicitishisfirstntributiontoart
assoonasheorshegetsalittleolderandisabletosit
up；theperiodofdpiekingbeginsthesedpiesdo
notinteresttheoutsideanyllion
babies；kingtoonylliondpiesatthesati
buttothesllinfanttheyrepresentanotherexpeditioninto
thepleasantrealfartthebabyisnoor
attheageofthreeorfour；hehandsbegintoobey
thebrain；theothergives
hiboxoflouredchalksandeveryloosebitofpaperis
rapidlyveredhstrangepothooksandscra