按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页，按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页，按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部！
————未阅读完？加入书签已便下次继续阅读！
hyfactoryoheword‘‘bourgeoisie
odeathbytheapostlesofaneial
order；sloent；and
thenditionsofindustriallifeinthelargecitiesntinuedto
transforastacresofpastureandlandintodreary
slu；odeeuropean
town
encipation
thegeneralintroduachinery
didnotbringabouttheeraof
happinessandprosperityh
hadbeenpredictedbythegeneration
hestageachreplaced
bytherailroadseveral
rediesedbutnone
ofthesequitesolvedtheproblebr 》
intheyear1831；justbeforethepassingofthefirstreforbr 》
billjerebenthathegreatenglishstudentoflegislative
thodsandthestpraerofthat
day；fortableisto
keothersfortabletheakeothersfortable
istoappeartolovethethe
istolovethenrealityjereanhe
saidhebelievedtobetruehisopinionsweresharedby
thousandsofhisuntryntheyfeltresponsibleforthe
happinessoftheirlessfortunateneighboursandtheytried
theirverybesttohelptheandheavenknoe
thatsothingbedone
theidealof‘‘enocfreedohe‘‘laissezfaireof
turgothadbeennecessaryintheoldsocietyediaeval
restriedallindustrialeffortbutthis‘‘libertyof
actionhehighestlahelandhadledto
aterrible；yea；afrightfulnditionthehoursinthefac
toryitedonlybythephysicalstrengthoftheworkers
aslongasaanuldsitbeforeherloohout
faintingfroatigue；sheohildrenof
fiveandsixills；tosavetherobr 》
thedangersofthestreetandalifeofidlenessalawhad
beenpassedhechildrenofpauperstogotowork
orbepunishedbybeingachinesinretu
fortheirservialive
andasortofpigstyinheyuldrestatnightoften
theyiredthattheyfellasleepattheirjobtokeep
theanadetheroundsandbeat
thentheknucklesback
totheirdutiesofurse；underthesecircutancesthousands
oflittlechildrendiedthisployers；
………………………………
第98节
anbeingsandnothoutaheart；sincerely
hattheyuldabolish‘‘childlabourbutsince
nfollohatchildrenoo
besides；ifjoneshadtriedtooryhoutthe
useofrstone；wouldhave
hiredanextrasupplyoflittleboysandjoneswouldhavebeen
forcedintobankruptcyitpossibleforjones
todoeasanaent
shouldforbiditforalleloyers
butasparliantinatedbytheold
landedaristocracyheupstartfactory
ooneybagsandhadtreatedtheopen
ntet；but
theindustrialcentres；andaslongasthelaallow
entobineinlabourunions；verylittleplished
ofursetheintelligentanddecentpeopleofthat
tiblindtotheseterriblenditionstheywere
justhelplesschineryhadnqueredtheworldbysurprise
andittookagreatnyyearsandtheeffortsofthousands
ofnoblenandentokethechineit
oughttobe；nsservant；andnothisster
curiouslyenough；thefirstattackupontheoutrageous
systefeloyntninallpartsof
theadeonbehalfoftheblackslavesofafrica
andarierican
ntinentbythespaniardstheyhadtriedtousethe
indiansaslabourersinthefieldsandinthenes；butthe
indians；alifeintheopen；hadlaindown
anddiedandtosavetheroxtinctionakindheartedpriest
hadsuggestedthatnegroesbebroughtfrofricatodothe
ent
besides；associationanwouldgive
thechancetoleachristianityandinthisheywould
beabletosavetheirsouls；andsofroverypossiblepointof
vieentbothforthekindly
anandforhisignorantblackbrotherbuththe
introduachinerytherehadbeenagreaterdendfor
ttonandthenegroesohanever
before；andtheytoo；liketheindians；begantodieunderthe
treatntheyreceivedatthehandsoftheoverseers
storiesofincrediblecrueltynstantlyfoundtheiro
europeandinalluntriesnandenbegantoagitate
fortheabolitionofslaveryinengland；e
andzacharycaulay；thefatherofthegreathistorianwhose
historyofenglandyoustreadifyoutoknowhow
erestingahistorybookcanbe；organiseda
societyforthesuppressionofslaveryfirstofalltheygota
laade‘‘slavetradingillegalandafterthe
year1840thereasingleslaveinanyofthebritish
loniestherevolutionof1848putanendtoslaveryinthe
frenchpossessionstheportuguesepassedalaheyear
1858isedallslavestheirlibertyintyyears
froatethedutchabolishedslaveryin1863andinthe
sayeartsaralexanderiiretuedtohisserfsthatliberty
theorethanturies
before
intheunitedstatesofaricathequestionledtograve
difficultiesandaprolongedhoughthedeclaration
ofindependencehadlaiddoen
adefor
thosenandenhoworked
ontheplantationsofthesouthestatesastion；the
dislikeofthepeopleofthenorthfortheinstitutionofslavery
increasedandtheydenosecretoftheirfeelingsthesoutheers
hoedthattheyuldnotgroheirtton
ostfiftyyearsaghtydebate
ragedinboththengressandthesenate
thenorthreinedobdurateandthesouthgive
inpossibletoreachaprose；the
southestatesthreatenedtoleavetheunionitost
dangerouspointinthehistoryoftheunionnythings
‘‘ghthavehappenedthattheydidnothappenhe
an
onthesixthofnoveeroftheyear1860；abrahainln；
anillinoislaanadehisoellectual
fortune；hadbeenelectedpresidentbytherepublicans
rongintheantislaverystateshe
kneanbondageatfirsthandandhisshrewd
nsensetoldhihatthereonthenorthe
ntinentfortberofsouthe
statesseedthe‘‘nfederatestatesofarica；
linlnacceptedthechallengethenorthestates
eershundredsofthousandsof
youngnrespondedandtherefollowed
fouryearsofbittercivilh；betterprepared
andfollohebrilliantleadershipofleeandjackson；
repeatedlydefeatedthearesofthenorththenthe
enocstrengthofnehebeganto
tellanunknoeofgrantarosefrobscurity
andbecathecharlesrtelofthegreatslavewar
redhisghtyblohe
crulingdefencesofthesouthearlyintheyear1863；
presidentlinlnissuedhis‘‘enation
allslavesfreeinapriloftheyear1865lee
surrenderedthelastofhisbravearesatappottoxafew
dayslater；presidentlinlnurderedbyalunaticbut
hishtheexceptionofcubahwas
stillunderspanishdonation；slaveryhadetoanendin
everypartofthecivilisedworld
butanount
ofliberty；the‘‘freeenofeuropedidnotfarequiteso
atterofsurpriset