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xviiidiedintheyear1824；thepeoplehadenjoyednine
yearsof‘‘peaceoreunhappythan
thetenyearsofpirelouisceededby
hisbrother；charlesx
louishadbelongedtothatfausbourbonfalyh；
althoughitneverleaedanything；neverforgotanything
therelleoinginthetowhen
neofthedecapitationofhisbrother；
reinedanstantighthappentothose
kingsesarightcharles；
ontheotherhand；anagedtorunupprivatedebtsof
fiftyllionfrancsbeforeheyyearsofage；knew
nothing；reerednothingandfiryintendedtolea
nothingassoonashehadsucceededhisbrother；heestablished
agovent‘‘bypriests；throughpriestsandfor
priests；andadethisrerk；
cannotbecalledaviolentliberal；charlesruledinsuch
ahathedisgustedeventhattrustedfriendoflawand
orderriedtosuppressthenehdared
toent；anddisssedtheparliantbecause
itsupportedthepress；hisdaysbered
onthenightofthe27thofjulyoftheyear1830；arevolution
tookplaenth；the
kingfledtotheastandsetsailforenglandinthisway
the‘‘fausfaretoanendandthe
bourbonsovedfrohethroneoffrance
theypetentfrancethenght
haveretuedtoarepubliofgovent；butsuch
astepetteich
thesituationhesparkofrebellion
hadleapedbeyondthefrenchfrontierandhadsetfireto
anotherpohnationalgrievancesthenew
kingdoftheherlandshadnotbeenasuccessthebelgian
andthedutonandtheir
king；oforangethedescendantofanuncleof
thesilent；an；
uchlackingintactandpliabilitytokeepthepeace
anghisunngenialsubjectsbesides；thehordeofpriests
oncefounditsway
intobelgiundtriedtodowas
hopt
uponthe‘‘freedofthecatholicchurchonthe25th
ofaugusttherebreakagainstthedutch
authoritiesinbrusselstonthslater；thebelgians
declaredtheelvesindependentandelectedleopoldofburg；
theuncleofqueenvictoriaofengland；tothethrone
thatsolutionofthedifficultythetwo
untries；tohavebeenunited；partedtheir
onyandbehaved
likedecentneighbours
nehosedayshererailroads；
travelledslohesuccessofthefrench
andthebelgianrevolutionistsbecaknohere
diateclashbethepolesandtheirrussian
rulersoayearofterribleha
pletevictoryfortherussiansablishedorderalong
thebanksofthevistulainthewellknownrussianfashion
nicholasthefirst；heralexanderin
1825；firybelievedinthedivinerightofhisoily；
andthethousandsofpolishrefugeeser
ineeuropeborenesstothefactthattheprinciples
oftheholyallianceorethanahollowphrasein
holyrussia
initalytoothereontofunrestrielouise
duaandereeroapoleon；
shehaddesertedafterthedefeatoferloo；was
drivenaheruntry；andinthepapalstatethe
exasperatedpeopletriedtoestablishanindependentrepublic
butthearesofaustriareandsoonevery
thingetteichntinuedtoresideattheball
platz；thehooftheforeignnisterofthehabsburg
dynasty；thepolicespiesretuedtotheirjob；andpeace
reignedsupreeighteenreyearsopassbeforea
sendandresuccessfulattetuldbedetodeliver
europefroheterribleinheritanceoftheviennangress
againitherevolutionaryherckof
europe；hesignalofrevoltcharlesxhadbeen
suousdukeof
orleansuedjabin；hadvotedforthedeathofhis
usintheking；andhadplayedaroleduringtheearlydays
oftherevolutionunderthenaof‘‘philippeegaliteor
‘‘equalityphilipeventuallyhehadbeenkilledwhen
robespierretriedtopurgethenationofall‘‘traitors；by
eheindicatedthosepeoplesharehisown
viethe
revolutionaryaryounglouisphilippethereuponhad
aughtschoolinszerland
andhadspentaupleofyearsexploringtheunknown‘‘far
ericaafterthefallofnapoleonhehadretued
toparisheuchreintelligentthanhisbourbon
usinsheplenaboutinthepublic
parksbrellaunderhisarfollowedbya
broodofchildrenlikeanygoodhousefatherbutfrancehad
outgrohekingbusinessandlouisdidnotknohisuntil
theingofthe24thoffebruary；oftheyear1848；when
aajestyawayand
proclaidtherepublic
heneetteich
expressedthecasualopinionthatthisition
oftheyear1793andthatthealliesorebeobliged
torakeanendtothisveryunseey
decraticroterhisoriancapital
thebthrough
thebaperorferdinandwas
forost
oftherevolutionaryprinciplesenisterhad
triedtosuppressforthelastthirtythreeyears
thistialleuropefelttheshockhungarydeclareditself
independent；andncedathehabsburgs
undertheleadershipoflouiskossuththeunequal
strugglelastedrethanayearitwasfinallysuppressedby
………………………………
第91节
thearesoftsaicholasarchedacrossthecarpathian
untainsanddehungaryonceresafeforautocracy
thehabsburgsthereuponestablishedextraordinary
urtrtialsandhangedthegreaterpartofthehungarian
patriotstheyhadnotbeenabletodefeatinopenbattle
asforitaly；theislandofsicilydeclareditselfindependent
froaplesanddroveitsbourbonkingahepapal
statestheprinister；rossi；urderedandthepope
ofleeheretuedthenextyearattheheadofa
frencharainedinrotoprotecthisholiness
againsthissubjectsuntiltheyear1870thenitwas
calledbacktodefendfranceagainsttheprussians；and
robeilanand
veniasterstheyed
bykingalbertofsardinia；butastrongaustrianar
underoldradetzkyrchedintothevalleyofthepo；defeated
thesardiniansnearcustozzaandnovaraandforced
alberttoabdianuel；who
afeerobethefirstkingofauniteditaly
ingeytheunrestoftheyear1848tooktheforfa
greatnationaldenstrationinfavourofpoliticalunityanda
representativeforfgoventinbavaria；thekingwho
hadeandneyuponanirishladywhoposedas
aspanishdancersheontezandliesburied
inersfieldheenraged
studentsoftheuniversityinprussia；thekingwas
forcedtostandhunveredheadbeforetheffinsofthose
isea
nstitutionalforfgoventandinrchoftheyear
1849；ageparliant；nsistingof550delegatesfrobr 》
allpartsoftheuntrycatogetherinfrankfortandproposed
thatkingfrederickofprussiashouldbethe
eerorofaunitedgey
then；hopetentferdinand
hadabdicatedinfavouro