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tobecarefultheexpeditionnevertookplaceandsouth
aricaandxigainedtheirindependence
asforthetroublesonthentinentofeurope;theywere
ingfastandfurioustheholyalliancehadsentfrench
troopstospaintoactasguardiansofthepeaceintheyear
1820austriantroopshadbeenusedforasilarpurposein
italyhe‘‘carbonarithesecretsocietyofthecharal
buersakingpropagandaforauniteditalyandhad
causedarebellionagainsttheunspeakableferdinandof
naples
badneefroussiahedeathofalexander
hadbeenthesignforarevolutionaryoutbreakinst
petersburg;ashortbutbloodyupheaval;thesocalleddekaberist
revoltbeber;hended
berofgoodpatriotswhohad
beendisgustedbythereactionofalexanderslastyearsand
hadtriedtogiverussiaanstitutionalforfgovent
butetteichhadtriedtoassure
hielfofthentinuedsupportoftheeuropeanurtsbya
seriesofnferencesataixlachapelleattroppauat
laibachand
………………………………
第89节
finallyatveronathedelegatesfrohe
differentporavelledtotheseagreeableering
placesenisterusedtospend
hissuerstheyalisedtodotheirbest
tosuppressrevoltbuttheyoocertainoftheir
successthespiritofthepeopleobeuglyand
especiallyinfrancethepositionofthekingeans
satisfactory
therealtroublehohebalkans;thegateway
toeeuropethroughheinvadersofthat
ntinenthadpassedsinethefirst
outbreakanprovinceof
daciatheeireinthethird
centurysincethen;ithadbeenalostland;asortofatlantis;
antongue
andstillania
hereintheyear1821;ayounggreek;princealexander
ypsilanti;beganarevoltagainsttheturkshetoldhisfollowers
thattheyulduntuponthesupportofrussiabut
tteichsfasturiersheirostpetersburg
andthetsar;entirelypersuadedbytheaustrianargunts
infavorof‘‘peaceandstability;refusedtohelpypsilanti
ofleetoaustriathenextseven
yearsinprison
inthesayear;1821;troublebeganingreecesince
1815asecretsocietyofgreekpatriotshadbeenpreparing
thesuddenlytheyhoistedtheflagof
independenceinthereatheancientpeloponnesusanddrove
theturkishgarrisonsaheusual
fashiontheytookthegreekpatriarchofnstantinople;
heirpopebothbythegreeksandby
nyrussians;andtheyhangedhineastersundayofthe
year1821;togetherberofhisbishopsthegreeks
ohaedansin
tripolitsa;theoreaandtheturksretaliated
byanattackupontheislandofchios;urdered
25;000christiansandsold45;000othersasslavesintoasiaand
egypt
thenthegreeksappealedtotheeuropeanurts;but
tteiinsonyhattheyuld‘‘stew
intheironottryingtokeapun;buti
auotinghisserenehighnessedthetsarthat
this‘‘fireofrevoltoughttobuitselfoutbeyondthepale
ofcivilisationandthefrontiersothosevolunteers
ogototherescueofthepatriotichellenes
theircauseseedlostattherequestofturkey;anegyptian
aroreaandsoontheturkishflag
theacropolis;theancientstrongholdof
athenstheegyptianarthenpacifiedtheuntry‘‘ala
turque;andtteichfolloheproceedingshquiet
interest;aptagainstthepeace
ofeuropeshouldbeathingofthepast
oncereithisplansthe
greatestgloryofenglanddoesnotlieinhervastlonial
possessions;inher
andindependenan
obeysthelahatrespectfortherightsof
othersrksthedifferencebetivilised
societybuthedoesnotregnizetherightofotherstointerfere
ofthoughtifhisuntrydoessothing
obesupandsaysso
andthegoventandwill
givehiullproteoboday;asin
thetiofsocrates;oftenlovestodestroythosewhosurpass
itinurageorintelligencethereneverhasbeenagood
cause;hoant;
untedanuerofenglishnangitsstaunchestadherents
thessoftheenglishpeoplearenotdifferentfrobr 》
thoseinotherlandstheysticktothebusinessathandand
havenotiforunpractical‘‘sportingventuresbutthey
ratheradretheireccentrieighbourhing
togoandfightforsoobscurepeopleinasiaorafricaand
afinepublicfuneraland
holdhiptotheirchildrenasanexaleofvalorandchivalry
eventhepolicespiesoftheholyalliancewerepowerless
againstthisnationalcharacteristicintheyear1824;lord
byron;ariahepoetryover
;hoistedthesailsofhisyachtandstarted
southtohelpthegreeksthreenthslaterthenewsspread
througheuropethattheirherolaydeadinssolonghi;
thelastofthegreekstrongholdshislonelydeath
caughttheiginationofthepeopleinalluntries;societies
edtohelpthegreekslafayette;thegrandold
nofthearicanrevolution;pleadedtheircauseinfrance
thekingofbavariasenthundredsofhisofficersneyand
suppliespouredinuponthestarvingnofssolonghi
inengland;georgecanning;edtheplans
oftheholyallianerica;enis
terhesaatetteichforasend
titheenglishandrussianfleetshe
diterraneantheyentshdared
nolongersuppressthepopularenthusiasorthecauseofthe
greekpatriotsthefrenchnavyappearedbecausefrance;
sinedtheroleofthe
defenderofthedanlandsonoctober
20oftheyear1827;theshipsofthethreenationsattacked
theturkishfleetinthebayofnavarinoanddestroyedit
rarelyhasthelebeenreceivedhsuchgeneral
rejoicingthepeopleofeeuropeandrussiawho
enjoyednofreedothonsoledtheelvesbyfighting
aniginaryyonbehalfoftheoppressedgreeks
intheyear1829theyhadtheirreean
independentnationandthepolicyofreactionandstability
suffereditssendgreatdefeat
ite;to
giveyouadetailedacuntofthestrugglefoational
independenberof
excellentbooksdevotedtosuchsubjectsihavedescribedthe
strugglefortheindependenceofgreecebecauseithefirst
successfulattackuponthebulionhengress
ofviennahadereaintainthestabilityofeurope
thatghtyfortressofsuppressionstillheldoutand
tteiandbuttheendwas
near
infranost
………………………………
第90节
unbearable
ruleofpoliceofficialsryingtoundothework
ofthefrenchrevolution;hanabsolutedisregardofthe
regulationsandlaivilisedwarfarewhenlouis
xviiidiedintheyear1824;thepeoplehadenjoyednine
yearsof‘‘peaceoreunhappythan
thetenyearsofpirelo