按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页，按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页，按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部！
————未阅读完？加入书签已便下次继续阅读！
hooostrongtobe
destroyedinthishesouth
aricanshefirsttorebel
againstthereaeasures
ofthengressofvienna；greece
andbelgiundspainandalarge
nuerofotheruntriesofthe
europeanntinentfollo
andthenieenthcenturywas
filledourofny
e
itosay‘‘ifonlythengress
ofviennahaddonesuchandsuchathinginsteadoftaking
suchandsuchaurse；thehistoryofeuropeinthenieenth
centurythengressofvienna
enpassedthroughagreat
revolutionandthroughtost
ntinuousetogetherforthepurposeof
givingeuropethat‘‘peaceandstabilityheythought
thatthepeopleneededandedtheyall
reactionariestheysincerelybelievedintheinabilityofthe
ssofthepeopletoruletheelvestheyrearrangedthe
pofeuropeinsuisethegreatest
possibilityofalastingsuccesstheyfailed；butnotthrough
anypreditatedheirparttheyhe
greaterpart；noftheoldsberedthehappier
daysoftheirquietyouthandardentlyuofthat
blessedperiodtheyfailedtoregnisethestrongholdh
nyoftherevolutionaryprincipleshadgaineduponthepeople
oftheeuropeanntinentthatisfortunebut
hardlyasinbutoneofthethingshefrenchrevolution
hadtaughtnotonlyeuropebutaricaashe
rightofpeopletotheiroionality
napoleon；ednothingandnobody；terly
ruthlessinhisdealinghnationalandpatrioticaspirations
buttheearlyrevolutionarygeneralshadproclaidthenew
doctrihat‘‘nationalityatterofpolitical
frontiersorroundskullsandbroadnoses；butatterofthe
heartandsoulheyeachingthefrenchchildren
thegreatnessofthefrenchnation；theyenuragedspaniards
andhollandersanditalianstodothesathingsoon
thesepeople；hesuperior
virtuesoforiginaln；begantodigintotheirpastandfound；
buriedbeneaththeruinsofthefeudalsystethebonesofthe
ghtyracesofheysup
………………………………
第88节
posedtheelvesthefeeble
descendants
thefirsthalfofthenieenthcenturyheeraofthe
greathistoricaldisverieseveryorianswerebusy
publishingdiaevalchartersandearlydiaevalchronicles
andineveryuntrytheresultheold
fatherlandagreatdealofthissentinthe
erpretationofhistoricalfactsbutinpracticalpolitics；
itdoesnottteristrue；buteverythingdepends
uponostuntries
boththekingsandtheirsubjectsfirybelievedintheglory
andfaoftheirancestors
thengressofviennaental
theirexcellenciesdividedthepofeuropeacrdingtothe
bestinterestsofhalfadozendynastiesandput‘‘national
aspirationsupontheindex；orlistofforbiddenbooks；together
hallotherdangerous‘‘frenchdoctrines
buthistoryisnorespeereason
orotheritybeanhistoricallahusfarhas
esedtobe
neentofhunsocietyand
theattettostehistideeasunsuccessfulasthe
tteithinking
curiouslyenoughthefirsttroublebeganinaverydistant
partoftheericathespanishlonies
ofthatntinenthadbeenenjoyingaperiodofrelativeindependence
duringthenyyearsofthegreatnapoleonicwars
theyhadevenreinedfaithfultotheirkingwhenhewas
takenprisonerbythefrencheerorandtheyhadrefused
toregnisejosephbonaparte；heyear1808been
dekingofspainbyorderofhisbrother
indeed；theonlypartofariuchupset
bytherevolutionheislandofhaiti；theespagnolaof
luusfirsttriphereintheyear1791thefrenchnvention；
inasuddenoutburstofloveandhunbrotherhood；
hadbestoheirblackbrethrenalltheprivilege**herto
enjoyedbytheirastersjustassuddenlytheyhad
repentedofthisstep；buttheattettoundotheoriginal
proseledtonyyearsofterribleweengeneral
leclerc；thebrotherinlalouverture；
thenegrochieftainintheyear1801；toussaintwas
askedtovisitleclercanddiscussterofpeacehereceived
thesoleprosethatheolestedhetrusted
hiseadversaries；onboardashipandshortly
afterthenegroesgained
theirindependenceallthesaandfoundedarepublic
incidentallytheyhelptothefirstgreatsouth
aricanpatriotinhiseffortstodeliverhisnativeuntry
frohespanishyoke
sinbolivar；anativeofcaracasinvenezuela；boin
theyear1783；hadbeeneducatedinspain；hadvisitedparis
entatwork；had
livedforaheunitedstatesandhadretuedtohis
nativelandheentagainstspain；
thetheruntry；
intheyear1811；venezueladeclareditsindependenceand
bolivarbecaoneoftherevolutionarygeneralshin
tonths；therebelsedandbolivarfled
forthenextfiveyearsheheleaderofanapparently
lostcausehesacrificedallhishandhehave
beenabletobeginhisfinalandsuccessfulexpeditionhout
thesupportofthepresidentofhaitithereaftertherevolt
spreadalloversoutharicaandsoonitappearedthatspain
abletosuppresstherebellionunaidedsheaskedfor
thesupportoftheholyalliance
thisstepgreatlyishshippers
hadsucceededthedutchasthencarriersoftheworld
andtheyexpeadeclarationof
independenericatheyhad
hopesthattheunitedstatesoaricaerferebut
thesenatehadnosuchplansandinthehouse；too；therewere
nyvoiceshatspainoughttobegivena
freehand
justthen；thereinistersinengland
theanning
becasecretaryofstatehedroppedahintthatengland
erienthallthe
ghtofherfleet；ifsaidgovents
disapprovaloftheplansoftheholyallianceinregardtothe
rebelliousloniesofthesouthentinentpresidentnroe
thereupon；onthe2ndofdeceeroftheyear1823；addressed
ngressandstatedthat：‘‘aricaonsider
anyattetonthepartofthealliedpooextendtheir
systeoanyportionofthisisphereasdangerous
toourpeaceandsafety；andgaveerican
goventiononthepartofthe
holyallianceasanifestationofanunfriendlydisposition
toheunitedstatesfourer；thetextofthe
‘‘nroedoctrineedintheenglishnewspapersand
theersoftheholyallianceaketheir
choice
tteichhesitatedpersonallyhewouldhavebeenwilling
toriskthedispleasureoftheunitedstateshhad
alloyandnavytofallintoneglectsincetheend
oftheangloaricanheyear1812butcannings
threateningattitudeandtroubleonthentinentforcedhibr 》
tobecarefultheexpeditionnevertookplaceandsouth
aricaandxigainedtheirindependence