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eerorofaunitedgey
then；hopetentferdinand
hadabdicatedinfavourofhisnepheisjoseph
theyhadreinedfaithfultotheir
anyofhe
habsburgs；afterthenatureofthatstrangelycatlikefaly；
oncerelandedupontheirfeetandrapidlystrengthened
theirpositionasthestersofeasteandeeurope
theyplayedthegaofpoliticsveryadroitlyandusedthe
jealousiesoftheothergestatestopreventtheelevation
oftheprussiankingtotheierialdignitytheirlongtrain
ingintheartofsufferingdefeathadtaughtthehevalueof
patiencetheyknee
andheliberals；utterlyuntrainedinpracticalpolitics；
talkedandtalkedandtalkedandgotintoxicatedbytheirown
finespeeissed
theparliantoffrankfortandreestablishedtheold
andiossiblegenfederationhengressof
viennahadingworld
butangthenent
ofunpracticalenthusiasts；therery
squirebythenaofbisrck；adegooduseofhis
eyesandearshehadadeepntetfororatoryheknew
anofactionhasalhatnothing
iseveracplishedbytalkinhisoere
patriothehadbeentrainedintheoldsacy
andheuldoutliehisopponentsjustasheuldoutwalk
thendoutdrinkthendoutridethe
bisrckfeltnvincedthattheloosenfederation
oflittlestatesstbechangedintoastronguniteduntry
ifitsotheothereuropeanpowers
broughtupadstfeudalideasofloyalty；hedecidedthat
thehouseofhohenzolle；ofostfaithful
servant；shouldrulethenepetent
habsburgsforthispurposehestfirstgetridofthe
austrianinfluence；andhebegantokethenecessary
preparationsforthispainfuloperation
italyintheantihadsolvedhero；andhad
ridherselfofherhatedaustrianstertheunityofitaly
en；azziniandgaribaldi
ofthesethree；cavour；thecivilengineerhtheshortsighted
eyesandthesteelriedglasses；playedthepartofthecareful
politiazzini；ostofhisdays
indifferenteuropeangarrets；hidingfroheaustrianpolice；
hepublicagitator；hhisbandofred
shirtedroughriders；appealedtothepopularigination
zziniandgaribaldihbelieversintherepublican
forfgoventcavour；hoonarch
ist；andtheothersyinsuch
ttersofpracticalstatecraft；acceptedhisdecisionandsacrificed
theirobitionsforthegreatergoodoftheirbeloved
fatherland
cavourfelttoarck
didtoilyhinfinitecareand
greatshretoojockeythesardinianking
intoapositionfro
theleadershipoftheentireitalianpeopletheunsettled
politiin
hisplansandnountryntributedretotheindependence
ofitalythanheroldandtrustedandoftendistrusted
neighbour；france
inthatturbulentuntry；innoveeroftheyear1852；
therepublichadetoasuddenbutnotunexpectedend
napoleoniiithesonoflouisbonapartetheforrkingof
holland；andthesllnepheuncle；hadre
establishedaneireandhaddehielfeeror‘‘bythe
graceofgodandthehepeople
thisyoungn；anyand
ixedhisfrenchhharshteutonicgutturalsjust
asthefirstnapoleonhadalhelanguageofhis
adopteduntryhastrongitalianaccentryingvery
hardtousethenapoleonictraditionforhisobut
hehadnyeneesanddidnotfeelverycertainofhishold
uponhisreadydethronehehadgainedthefriendship
ofqueenvictoriabutthishadnotbeenadifficulttask；asthe
goodqueenparticularlybrilliantandible
toflatteryasfortheothereuropeansovereigns；
theytreatedthefrencheerorhinsultinghaughtiness
andsatupnightsdevisingneheyuldshow
theirupstart‘‘goodbrotherho
napoleonofindahheuldbreak
thisopposition；eitherthroughlove
………………………………
第92节
orthroughfearhewell
knehefascinationheillheldforhis
subjectssincehebleforhisthronehe
deeofeireforhighstakesheused
anattackofrussiauponturkeyasanexcuseforbringing
aboutthecrianbined
againstthetsaronbehalfofthesultanitwasavery
stlyandexceedinglyunprofitableenterpriseneither
franuchglory
butthecrianhingitgavesardinia
achancetovolunteerontheewas
detothe
gratitudeofbothenglandandfrance
havingdeuseoftheinteationalsituationtogetsardinia
regnisedasoneofthereiortantpowersofeurope；
thecleveritalianthenprovokedaweensardinia
andaustriainjuneoftheyear1859heassuredhielfof
thesupportofnapoleoninexchangefortheprovincesof
savoyandthecityofnice；aliantown
thefranitalianaresdefeatedtheaustriansatgenta
andsolferino；andtheforraustrianprovincesandduchies
florencebeca
thecapitalofthisnealyuntiltheyear1870he
frenhotodefendfrance
againstthegesassoonastheyheitalian
troopsenteredtheetealcityandthehouseofsardiniatook
upitsresidenceintheoldpalaceofthequirinalhan
anperor
nstantine
thepope；hoovedacrosstherivertiberandhid
behindtheeof
nyofhispredetheexileof
avignonintheyear1377heprotestedloudlyagainstthis
highhandedtheftofhisdoinsandaddressedlettersofappeal
tothosefaithfulcatholicspathise
inhislosstheiuer；hoall；
andithasbeensteadilyde
thecaresofstate；thepopeeto
questionsofaspiritualnaturestandinghighabovethepetty
quarrelsoftheeuropeanpoliticians；thepapacyassudanew
dignityade
itaninteationalpoialandreligiousprogress
uode
enosthanstprotestantsects
inthisptofthengressofviennato
settletheitalianquestionbykingthepeninsulaan
austrianprovincelastundone
thegeprobleoainedasyetunsolved
itprovedthestdifficultofallthefailureoftherevolution
oftheyear1848hadledtotheigrationofthere
energetianpeople
theseyoungfelloovedtotheunitedstatesofarica；
tobrazil；totheneericatheir
anybutbyadifferentsortofn
intheneetatfrankfort；afterthellapse
ofthegeparliantandthefailureoftheliberalsto
establishauniteduntry；thekingdofprussiaed
bythatsaottovonbisrckfrod
afearckbynoanagedtogainthe
pletenfidenceofthekingofprussiathatwasallhe
askedfortheopinionoftheprussianparliantorofthe
prussianpeopleinterestedhiotatallhhisowneyes
hehadseenthedefeatoftheliberalsheknehathe
beabletogetridofaustriahoutawarandhe
beganbystrengtheningtheprussi