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philosophyandleainginthesixteenthcentur
………………………………
第53节
yitved
oreanddetheuntriesthatborderupon
theatlanticbeethestersoftheearth
therearethosehatthehesuicide
ofthegreateuropeannationshasgreatlydinishedthe
iortanceoftheatlanticeantheyexpecttoseecivilisation
ericanntinentandfindaneeinthe
pacificbutidoubtthis
thepaniedbyasteadyincreasein
thesizeofshipsandabroadeningoftheknohenavigators
theflatbottodvesselsofthenileandtheeuphrates
hesailingvesselsofthephoenicians；the
aegeans；thegreeks；thecarthaginiansandtherons
theseintuhesquareriggedvesselsof
theportugueseandthespaniardsandthelatterweredriven
froheoceanbythefullriggedcraftoftheenglishandthe
dutch
atpresent；hoionnolongerdependsupon
shipsaircrafthastakenandinuetotaketheplace
ofthesailingvesselandthestearthenextcentreof
civilisationentofaircraftand
oreshallbetheundisturbed
hoofthelittlefishes；esharedtheirdeep
residenceanrace
buddhaandnfucius
nceingbuddhaandnfucius
thedisveriesoftheportugueseandthespaniardshad
broughtthechristiansofeeuropeintoclosentact
hthepeopleofindiaandofchinatheykneourse
thatchristianitytheonlyreligiononthisearththere
dansandtheheathenishtribesofnorthe
africaicksandstonesanddeadtreesbut
inindiaandinchinathechristiannquerorsfoundnew
llionsand
tohearofhibecausetheythoughttheiroh
uchbetterthanthatofthe
asthisisastoryofnkindandnotanexclusivehistoryof
thepeopleofeuropeandourisphere；youought
toknoethingofteneachingandwhose
exalentinuetoinfluencetheactionsandthethoughts
ofthejorityofourfelloravellersonthisearth
inindia；buddhahegreatreligious
teacherhishistoryisaninterestingonehewasboin
thesixthcenturybeforethebirthofchrist；hinsightofthe
ghtyhilayauntains；wherefourhundredyearsbefore
zarathustraorzoroaster；thefirstofthegreatleadersof
thearyanracethenaheeastebranchofthe
indoeuropeanracehadgiventoitself；hadtaughthispeople
toregardlifeasantinuousstrugglebetan；
andorzd；thegodsofevilandgoodbuddhas
fatherightychiefangthetribeofthe
sakiyashisther；haya；hedaughterofa
neighbouringkingshehadbeenrriedwhenshewasavery
younggirlbutnyonshadpassedbeyondthedistant
ridgeofhillsandstillherhusbandhoutanheirwho
shouldrulehislandsafterhiatlast；y
yearsold；herdaycaandsheightbe
angheroeintothis
world
itaha
yahadspentherearliestyearsonenightsheing
angtheoltreesofthegardenofluinithereherson
eofsiddhartha；butweknow
hisbuddha；eanstheenlightenedone
indueti；siddharthagreeyoung
princeandarriedto
hisusinyasodharaduringthenexttenyearshelived
faraallpainandallsuffering；behindtheprotecting
heroyalpalace；aingthedaywhenheshould
succeedhisfatheraskingofthesakiyas
butithappenedthathirtyyearsold；hedrove
outsideofthepalacegatesandsaanwhowasoldand
bsuldhardlycarry
theburdenoflifesiddharthapointedhiuttohisachn；
channa；butchannaanshattheresof
poorpeopleinthisoreorlessdidnot
ttertheyoungprincehedidnotsay
anythingandbacktolivehhisher
andhistherandtriedtobehappyalittleerhe
leftthepalaceasendtihiscarriagetanwho
sufferedfroterriblediseasesiddharthaaskedchanna
anssuffering；buttheachn
ansanysickpeopleinthisworld
andthatsuatter
verychtheyoungprincehis
butagainheretuedtohispeople
afehaorderedhis
carriageinordertogototheriverandbathesuddenlyhis
horsesanting
bodylayspraheditchbesidetheroadtheyoung
prince；oseesuchthings；was
frightened；butnottondsuchtriflesthe
heruleoflifethatall
thingsstetoanendnothingealthegrave
aedusallandthereape
thatevening；e；he
usicayhiswifehad
givenbirthtoasonthepeopleedbecausenow
theyknehatthereothethroneandthey
anydrusiddhartha；
hosharetheirjoythecurtainoflifehadbeen
liftedandhehadleaedthehorrorofnsexistencethe
sightofdeathandsufferingfollolikeaterribledrea
thatnighttheonlysiddhartha
anythingsneveragain
uldhebehappyuntilheshouldhavefoundasolutiontothe
riddleofexistencehedecidedtofinditfaraall
thosehelovedsoftlyhewhere
yasodharahherbabythenhecalledfor
hisfaithfultofollow
togetherthetenintothedarknessofthenight；
oofindrestforhissoul；theothertobeafaithfulservant
untoabelovedster
thepeopleofindiaangsiddharthawanderedfor
nyyearstheninastateofchangetheirancestors；
thenativeindians；hadbeennqueredhoutgreatdifficulty
bytheantusinsandtherea
………………………………
第54节
fter
thearyanshadbeentherulersandstersoftensof
llionsofdoaintaintheelvesin
theseatoftheghty；theyhaddividedthepopulationinto
differentost
rigidsorthadbeenenforceduponthenativesthedescendants
oftheindoeuropeannquerorsbelongedtothehighest
‘‘caste；theclassofethecaste
ofthepriestsbelohesefollohepeasantsandthe
businessntheancientnatives；hoalled
pariahs；fordaiserableslavesand
neveruldhopetobeanythingelse
eventhereligionofthepeopleatterofcastethe
oldindoeuropeans；duringtheirthousandsofyearsof
etanystrangeadventuresthesehad
beenllectedinabookcalledthevedathelanguageof
thisbook；anditedtothe
differentlanguagesoftheeuropeanntinent；togreekand
latinandrussianandgeandthersthe
threehighestcastesoreadtheseholyscriptures
thepariah；hoeerofthelocaste；
ittedtoknoanof
nobleorpriestlycasteeachapariahtostudythe
sae
thejorityoftheindianpeople；therefore；livedin
serysinverylittlejoy；salvation
froufferingstbefoundelseriedto
derivealittlensolationfroeditationupontheblissof
theirfutureexistence
brah；theallcreatorheindian
peopleasthesupreruleroflifeanddeath；wasworshipped
asthehighestidealofperfea；to
losealldesiresforrichesandpoost
ex