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backofthecityofflorencetoclear
hielfbeforehisoporaries；
dantethencreatedaniginary
detailhedescribedthecircutanceso
hisdefeatanddepictedthehopelessnditionofgreedandlust
andhatreduedhisfairandbeloveditalyintoa
battlefieldforthepitilessrcenariesofkedandselfish
tyrants
hetellsushohethursdaybeforeeasteroftheyear
1300hehadlosthisandhowhefound
hispathbarredbyaleopardandalionandawolfhegave
hielfupforlostidstthe
treesitanpoetandphilosopher；sent
uponhiserrandofrcybytheblessedvirginandbybeatrice；
highheavenchedoverthefateofher
truelovervirgilthentakesdantethroughpurgatoryand
throughhelldeeperanddeeperthepathleadsthentil
theyreachtheloselfstandsfrozen
intotheetealiostterribleofsinners；
traitorsandliarsandthoseeand
successbyliesandbydeceitbutbeforethetwowanderers
havereaetallthosewho
insoherhaveplayedaroleinthehistoryofhis
belovedcityeerorsandpopes；dashingknightsand
edtoetealpunishnt
oraingthedayofdeliverance；heyshall
leavepurgatoryforheaven
itisacuriousstoryitisahandbookofeverythingthe
peopleofthethirteenthcenturydidandfeltandfearedand
prayedforthroughitallvesthefigureofthelonely
florentineexile；
………………………………
第47节
foreverfolloheshadowofhisown
despair
andbeholdhegatesofdeathlosingupon
thesadpoetoftheddleages；theportalsoflifeswung
opentothechildenofthe
renaissancethatrarca；thesonofthe
notarypublifthelittletownofarezzo
franepoliticalparty
asdantehetoohadbeenexiledandthusithappenedthat
petrarcaorpetrarch；as
florenceattheageoffifteenheontpellier
infrancethatheghtbeealaherbut
theboydidnottobeajuristhehatedthelawhe
edtobeascholarandapoetandbecauseheedto
beaseone；
aspeopleofastrongadelong
voyages；pyingnuscriptsinflandersandinthecloisters
alongtherhineandinparisandliegeandfinallyinro
thenheountains
ofvaucluse；andtherehestudiedandeandsoonhehad
beesofausforhisverseandforhisleaingthatboth
theuniversityofparisandthekingofnaplesinvitedhibr 》
toeandteachtheirstudentsandsubjectsontheway
tohisneethe
peoplehadheardofhisfaasaneditorofhalfforgotten
ronauthorstheydeandinthe
anoftheierialcity；petrarchh
thelaurelhofthepoet
frohatnton；hislifeareerof
honourandappreciationheethethingshpeople
osttoheartheyiredoftheological
disputationspoordanteulduchas
heedbutpetrarcheofloveandofnatureandthe
sunandnevetionedthosegloothingsed
tohavebeenthestockintradeofthelastgenerationand
etoacity；allthepeopleflockedoutto
ethindheeivedlikeanqueringheroifhe
happenedtobringhisyoungfriendboccaccio；thestoryteller；
；sochthebettertheyenoftheir
ti；fullofcuriosity；oreadeverythingonce；digging
inforgottenandstylibrariesthattheyghtfindstillanother
nuscriptofvirgilorovidorlucreceoranyofthe
otheroldlatinpoetstheyiansofurse
theynoneedofgoingaroundh
alongfaceandeday
orotheryouodielifewasgoodpeoplewere
anttobehappyyoudesiredproofofthisverywell
takeaspadeanddigintothesoildidyoufind
beautifuloldstatuesbeautifuloldvasesruinsofancient
buildingsallthesethingsadebythepeopleofthe
greatesteirethateverexistedtheyruledalltheworld
forathousandyearstheye
justlookatthatbustoftheeeroraugustusof
urse；theychristiansandtheywouldneverbe
abletoenterheavenatbesttheyheirdays
inpurgatory；avisit
buthatof
ancientroortalbeingand
anyonceletusbehappyandcheerfulfor
therejoyofexistence
such；inshort；hespiritthathadbeguntofillthe
narroanylittleitaliancities
youknoeanbythe‘‘bicyclecrazeorthe
‘‘autobilecrazesooneinventsabicyclepeoplewho
forhundredsofthousandsofyearshavevedslowlyand
painfullyfroneplacetoanothergo‘‘crazyovertheprospect
ofrollingrapidlyandeasilyoverhillanddalethen
acleverchanickesthefirstautobilenolongerisit
necessarytopedalandpedalandpedalyoujustsitand
letlittledropsofgasolinedotheheneverybody
obileeverybodytalksaboutrolls
royileageandoilexplorers
perateintotheheartsofunknoriesthat
theyyfindneatra
andinthengotosupplyushrubberrubberandoil
beesovaluablethatpeoplefightheirpossession
theobiledandlittlechildrencan
say‘‘
inthefourteenthcentury；theitalianpeoplecrazy
abouttheneiesoftheburiedworldof
rosoontheirenthusiasepeopleof
anuscriptbeca
theexanea
graarbecaaspopularasthefellos
aneanist；thescholaredhis
tiandhisenergiestoastudyof‘‘hookindinstead
ofinghishoursuponfruitlesstheologicalinvestigations；
thatnhgreaterhonourandadeeperrespect
thanonquered
allthecannibalislands
inthedstofthisintellectualupheaval；aneventoccurred
lyfavouredthestudyoftheancientphilosophers
andauthorstheturksheirattacksupon
europenstantinople；nantofthe
originalroneire；heyear1393
theeeror；nuelpaleologue；senteanuelchrysoloras
to
andtoaskforaidthisaidnevercatheron
catholirethanoseethegreekcatholic
entthataedsuchics
buthoightbetothefate
ofthebyzantines；theylyinterestedintheancient
greeksshadfoundedthecityonthebosphorus
tencenturiesafterthetrojanedtolea
greekthattheyghtreadaristotleandhorandplato
theyedtoleaitverybadly；buttheyhadnobooksand
nograarsandnoteachersthegistratesofflorence
heardofthevisitofchrysolorasthepeopleoftheircity
eand
teachtheehefirstprofessorof
greekteachingalpha；beta；gaatohundredsofeageryoung
n；beggingtheirothecityoftheao；livinginstables
andindingyatticsthattheynightleahoodecliheverb