友情提示:如果本网页打开太慢或显示不完整,请尝试鼠标右键“刷新”本网页!阅读过程发现任何错误请告诉我们,谢谢!! 报告错误
狗狗书籍 返回本书目录 我的书架 我的书签 TXT全本下载 进入书吧 加入书签

人类的故事-The Story of Mankind(英文版)-第28章

按键盘上方向键 ← 或 → 可快速上下翻页,按键盘上的 Enter 键可回到本书目录页,按键盘上方向键 ↑ 可回到本页顶部!
————未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!




    orfrenchnoritaliansandspeakenglishorfrench

    oritalianandgotoenglishandfrenchanditalianuniversities;

    unlesseparticularbranch

    ofleaingaughtelsehenwelea

    anotherlanguageandgotoniadridorsw

    butthepeopleofthethirteenthorfourteenthcenturyrarely

    talkedoftheelvesasenglishnorfrenchnoritalians

    theysaid;‘‘iacitizenofsheffieldorbordeauxorgenoa

    beechurchtheyfelt

    aenuld

    speaklatin;theypossessedaninteationallanguageh

    revedthestupidlanguagebarriershhavegrownup

    indeeuropeandallnationsatsuch

    anenorusdisadvantagejustasanexale;takethecase

    oferass;thegreatpreacheroftoleranceandlaughter;who

    ehisbooksinthesixteenthcenturyhehenative

    ofaslldutchvillageheeinlatinandalltheworld

    oday;heein

    dutillionpeopleo

    readhitobeunderstoodbytherestofeuropeandarica;

    hispublishersotranslatehisbooksinto

    toney

    andstlikelythepublishersakethetrouble

    ortherisk

    sixhundredyearsagothatuldnothappenthegreater

    partofthepeopleillveryignorantanduldnotread

    orasteredthedifficultart

    ofhandlingthegoosequillbelongedtoaninteationalrepublic

    oflettersheentirentinentandh

    kneitationsoflanguage

    oationalitytheuniversitieshestrongholdsof

    thisrepublicunlikedefortifications;theydidnotfollow

    thefrontiertheyobefoundeacher

    andafeselvestogetherthere

    againtheddleagesandtherenaissancedifferedfrour

    oenoyisbuilt;the

    proan

    ethingforthenityinhhelivesor

    aparticularreligioussectstobuildaschooltokeepits

    faithfulchildrenunderdecentsupervision;orastateneedsdoc

    torsandlaeacherstheuniversitybeginsasa

    largesufneyoney

    isthenusedtonstruitories

    finallyprofessionalteachersarehired;entranceexanations

    areheldandtheuniversityisontheway

    butintheddleagesthingsan

    saidtohielf;‘‘ihavedisveredagreattruthistiart

    kno

    ;

    likeadesoapboxoratorifheerestingspeaker;the

    croeandstayedifheheyshruggedtheirshoulders

    andntinuedtheirway

    byandbyenbegantoeregularlytohear

    theofthisgreatteachertheybroughtpybooks

    andalittlebottleofinkandagoosequilland

    edtobeiortantonedayitrained

    theteaptybasentor

    theroofthe‘‘professortheleaednsatinhischair

    andtheboyssatonthefloorthathebeginningofthe

    university;the‘‘universitas;arporationofprofessorsand

    studentsduringtheddleages;he‘‘teacherunted

    foreverythingandthebuildingi
………………………………

第46节

    naughtuntedfor

    verylittle

    asanexale;lettellyouofsothingthathappened

    intheninthcenturyinthetohere

    berofexcellentphysicianstheyattractedpeople

    desirousofleaingthediosta

    thousandyearsuntil1817thereyofsaleo

    ofhippocrates;thegreatgreekdoctor

    icedhisartinancienthellasinthefifth

    centurybeforethebirthofchrist

    thentherebrittany;

    hethcenturybegantolectureontheology

    andlogienflocked

    tothefrenotherpriestswhodisagreed

    steppedforoexplaintheirpointofviewparis

    ouringltitudeofenglishnand

    gesanditaliansandstudentsfrowedenandhungary

    andaroundtheoldcathedraloodonalittleislandin

    theseiheregreousuniversityofparis

    inbolognainitaly;ankbythenaofgratianhad

    piledatextbookforthoseoknow

    thelaanylaynthen

    cafrollovereuropetoheargratianexplainhisideas

    toprotecttheelvesagainstthelandlordsandtheinnkeepers

    andtheboardinghouseladiesoftheedarporation

    oruniversityandbeholdthebeginningoftheuniversity

    ofbologna

    nextthereheuniversityofpariswedo

    notknoberofdisgruntledteachers

    togetherhtheirpupilscrossedthechannelandfounda

    hospitablehoinnlittlevillageonthethascalledoxford;

    andinthisousuniversityofoxfordcainto

    beinginthesaheyear1222;therehadbeenasplit

    intheuniversityofbolognathedisntentedteachersagain

    folloovedtopaduaandtheirproudcity

    thenceforedofauniversityofitso

    froalladolidinspaintocra

    poitiersinfranany

    itisquitetruethatchoftheteachingdonebythese

    earlyprofessorsoourears;trainedto

    listentologarithandgeotristhepoint

    hoakeisthistheddleagesand

    especiallythethirteenthcenturyehe

    ongtheyoungergeneration;

    there;andthereless

    ifsobashfulaskingofquestionsandoutofthis

    turilgreherenaissance

    butjustbeforethecurtaindohelastscene

    ofthediaevalaryfigurecrossedthestage;of

    yououghttoknoorethanhisrenathis

    nehehesonofaflorentinelawyer

    ilyandhesahelightof

    dayintheyear1265hegrehecityofhisancestors

    toinghisstoriesofthelifeofstfrancis

    ofassisiuponthehechurchoftheholycross;but

    oftentoschool;hisfrightenedeyeshe

    puddlesofbloodoldoftheterribleandendlesswarfare

    thatragedforeverbetheguelphsandtheghibellines;

    thefolloperors

    her

    hadbeenonebeforehijustasanariightbee

    adeplybecausehisfather

    hadhappenedtobeadecratorarepublicanbutaftera

    feesahatitaly;unlessunitedunderasingle

    head;threatenedtoperishasavictifthedisorderedjealousies

    ofathousandlittlecitiesthenhebecaaghilbeiline

    helookedforhelpbeyondthealpshehopedthata

    ghtyeerorghteandreestablishunityandorder

    alashehopedinvaintheghibellinesof

    floreneonuntiltheday

    ofhisdeathadstthedrearyruinsofravenna;intheyear

    1321;danteelessingthebreadof

    charityatthetableofrichpatronseswouldhave

    sunkintothedeepestpitofoblivionbutforthissinglefact;

    thattheyhadbeenkindtoapoetinhisseryduringthe

    nyyearsofexile;dantefeltpelledtojustifyhielf

    andhisactionsicalleaderinhis

    hotohisdayswalkingalong

    thebanksoftheaothatheghtcatchagliseofthe

    lovelybeatriceportinari;an;a

    dozenyearsbeforetheghibellinedisaster

    hehadfailedintheaitionsofhiscareerhehad

    faithfullyservedthetohandbeforearrupt

    urthehadbeenaccusedofstealingthepublicfundsand

    hadbeenndeedtobebuedaliveshouldheventure

    backofthecityofflorencetoclear

    hielfbeforehisoporaries;

    dantethencreatedaniginary

   
返回目录 上一页 下一页 回到顶部 0 0
未阅读完?加入书签已便下次继续阅读!
温馨提示: 温看小说的同时发表评论,说出自己的看法和其它小伙伴们分享也不错哦!发表书评还可以获得积分和经验奖励,认真写原创书评 被采纳为精评可以获得大量金币、积分和经验奖励哦!