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theirfathershadbeengoodfriendstheybe
unreasonableintheirdendsverywellhislordships
clerk；ankeandkeepacunts；sentanote
tothebestknoerallloanthe
toetintheofthejeade
and
theyuldnoto
askfor‘‘interestinthefirstplace；itthe
religiousprinostpeopletotakeinterestandinthe
sendplace；itinagricultural
productsandofthesethepeoplehadenoughandtospare
‘‘but；suggestedthetailorhisdaysquietlysitting
uponhistableandeofaphilosopher；
‘‘supposethatefavourinretuforouey
hislordshipletus
fishinhisbrooksupposethathaveahundred
ducatsandthathegiveusinretuatenguaranteeallowing
ustofishallinallofhisriversthenhegets
thehundredthefishanditwillbe
goodbusinessallaround
thedayhislordshipaed
suchaneasytingahundredgoldpieceshesigned
thedeathofhisohe
agreenthislordshipdehisrkforheuldnot
signhisnaanddepartedfortheeastter
hecaback；deadbrokethetownspeoplewerefishingin
thecastlepondthesightofthissilentrowofanglersannoyed
hislordshiphetoldhisequerrytogoandchasethecrowd
aerchants
visitedthecastletheyetheyngratulated
hislordshipuponhissaferetutheyweresorryhis
lordshiphadbeenannoyedbythefishe；butashislordship
ghtperhapsreerhehadgiventheerssion
todosohielf；andthetailorproducedthecharterh
hadbeenkeptinthesafeofthejeaster
hadgootheholyland
hislordshipuorehewas
indireneedofsoneyinitalyhehadsignedhisna
toentshepossessionofsalvestro
deidici；theents
issorynotesandtheyonthsfrobr 》
datetheirtotalauntcatothreehundredandforty
pounds；fleshgoldunderthesecircutances；thenoble
knightuldnotherageand
hisproudsoulinstead；hesuggestedanotherlittleloanthe
ratter
afterthreedaystheycabackandsaid‘‘yesthey
asterinhis
difficulties；butinretuforthe345goldenpoundswouldhegive
thenotheriseanothercharterthatthey；
thetoightestablishaunciloftheiroobe
electedbyalltherchantsandfreecitizensofthecity；said
unciltonagecivicaffairsthe
sideofthecastle
hislordshipagain；
heneededtheneyhesaidyes；andsignedthecharter
nextedhecalledhissoldiersandto
thehouseofthejeentsh
hisunderthepressure
ofa
thetooodbyandsaidnothingbut
hislordshipneededneytopayforthedoer
heogetasinglepennyafterthatlittle
affairatthejensideredgood
heblepieandoffertokecertainreparations
beforehislordshipgotthefirstinstallntofthestipulatedsu
thetooreinpossessionofalltheiroldcharters
andabrandneittedtheobuilda‘‘cityhall
andastrongtoightbekeptprotected
againstfireandtheft；eantprotectedagainst
futureviolenedfollowers
this；inaverygeneralhappenedduringthe
centurieshecrusadesitess；
thisgradualshiftingofpothecastletothecitythere
efightingafeailorsandjewellerswerekilledand
afeokebutsuchoccurrenceswere
notnalstierceptiblythetoher
andthefeudallordsgreaintaintheelves
theyoexchangechartersofcivicliberty
inretuforreadycashthecitiesgreheyofferedan
asyluorunaheirlibertyafterthey
hadlivedanuerofyearsbehindthecitye
tobethehoofthereenergeticelentsofthe
surroundinguntrydistrictstheywereproudof
theieportanceandexpressedtheirpohe
churchesandpublicbuildingsheyerected
aroundtheoldrketplace；uriesbefore
thebarterofeggsandsheepandhoneyandsalt
hadtakenplacetheyedtheirchildrento
haveabetterchanceinlifethantheyhadenjoyed
theelvestheyhirednkstoetotheircityand
beschoolteachersanould
paintpicturesuponboardsofapension
ifheeandvertheheirchapelsandtheir
totheholyscriptures
anhedrearyanddraftyhallsof
hiscastle；sahisupstartsplendourandregrettedthe
dayhehadsignedawayasingleoneofhissovereign
rightsandprerogativesbutheownspeople
htheirrongboxessnappedtheirfingers
athitheyen；fullypreparedtoholdthey
hadgainedbythesoftheirbroerastruggle
orethantengenerations
diaevalselfgovent
hohepeopleofthecitiesasserted
theirrighttobeheardinthe
royaluncilsoftheiruntry
aslongaspeopleads；ribesofshepherds；
allnhadbeenequalandhadbeenresponsibleforthe
………………………………
第40节
nity
butaftertheyhadsettleddoehadbeerich
andothershadgroenttofallinto
thehandsofthoseobligedtoheirliving
andselvestopolitics
ihavetoldyouhohishadhappenedinegyptandin
sopotaaandingreeong
thegeicpopulationofeeuropeassoonasorder
hadbeenrestoredtheeeuropeanworldwasruled
inthefirstplacebyaneeroredbytheseven
oreightstiortantkingsofthevastroneireof
thegenationandaginary
andverylittleactualpoberof
kingsent
hehandsofthousandsoffeudalprinceletstheir
subjectssorserfsthereiesthere
iddleclassbutduringthethirteenthcentury
afteranabsenostathousandyearstheddle
oreappeareduponthehis
toricalstageanditsriseinpohelastchapter；
hadantadecreaseintheinfluenceofthecastlefolk
thusfar；theking；inrulinghisdoins；hadonlypaid
attentiontotheenandhisbishopsbutthe
nerceofthe
toregnisetheddleclassorsuffer
froneverincreasingetinessofhisexchequertheir
jestiesiftheyhadfolloheirhiddenwisheswould
haveasliefnsultedtheirheirpigsasthegood
burghersoftheirselves
theyshebitterpillbecauseitnot
houtastruggle
inengland；duringtheabsenceofrichardthelion
heartedotheholyland；butwhowasspending
thegreaterpartofhiscrusadingvoyageinanaustrian
jailthegoventoftheuntryhadbeenplacedinthe
handsofjohn；abrotherofrichard；whowashisinferiorin
theartofinistratorjohnhad
begunhisandyandthe
greaterpartofthefrenanaged
togetintoaquarrelous
eneofthehohenstaufensthepopehadexnicated
johnasgregoryviihadexnicatedtheeeror
henryivturiesbeforeintheyear1213johnhad
beenobligedtokeanignoniouspeacejustashenryiv
hadbeenobligedtodointheyear1077
undisyedbyhislackofsuccess；joh