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人类的故事-The Story of Mankind(英文版)-第22章

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    changebutihopethatyoupay

    chattentiontosuchtalkyousee;ittookourancestors

    alstallionyearstoleahooheirhindlegs

    otherallikegrunts

    developedintoanunderstandablelanguageingtheart

    ofpreservingourideasforthebenefitoffuturegenerations;

    houtedonlyfour

    thousandyearsagotheideaoftuingtheforcesofnature

    intotheobedientservantsofnenehedaysof

    yourosto;therefore;thatweare

    kingprogressatanunheardofrateofspeedperhapswe

    havepaidalittletooerephysicalforts

    oflifethateandwe

    shallthenattasrelatedtohealth

    andtobingandchineryingeneral

    butpleasedonotbetoosentintalaboutthe‘‘goodold

    daysnypeoplehebeautifulchurchesand

    thegreatiddleageshaveleftbehind

    gropareouroion

    ellsofbackfiring

    tortruckshthecitiesofathousandyearsago

    butthesediaevalchurcheswereinvariablysurroundedby

    serablehovelsparedtoodetenenthouse

    standsforthasaluxuriouspalaceitistruethatthenoble

    lancelotandtheequallynobleparsifal;thepureyounghero

    insearchoftheholygrail;botheredby

    theodorofgasoline
………………………………

第38节

    butthereellsofthebayard

    varietyodorsofdecayingrefusehrown

    intothestreetofpigstiessurroundingthebishopspalace

    ofunedtheiratsandhats

    froheirgrandfathersandheblessing

    ofsoapidonottopainttoounpleasantapicture

    butheancientchroniclesthatthekingof

    france;lookingoutoftheedat

    thestenchcausedbythepigsrootinginthestreetsofparis;

    anuscriptreuntsafeic

    oftheplagueorofsllpox;thenyoubegintounder

    standthat‘‘progressissothingrethanacatchwordused

    bydeadvertisingn

    no;theprogressofthelastsixhundredyears

    havebeenpossiblehouttheexistenceofcitiesishall;

    therefore;havetokethisany

    oftheothersitistooiortanttobereducedtothreeor

    fourpages;devotedtorepoliticalevents

    theancientandbabyloniaandassyria

    hadbeenaiesgreecehadbeenauntryofcity

    statesthehistoryofphoeniciahehistoryofties

    aneirehe‘‘hinterland

    ofasingletoy;architecture;

    literature;thetheatrethelistisendlesshaveall

    beenproductsofthecity

    foralstfourthousandyearstheh

    e

    thegreatgrationstheroneireroyed

    theea

    landofpasturesandlittleagriculturalvillagesduringthe

    darkagesthefieldsofcivilisationhadlainfallow

    thecrusadeshadpreparedthesoilforane

    efortheharvest;butthefruithe

    burghersofthefreecities

    ihavetoldyouthestoryofthecastlesandthenasteries;

    esoftheknights

    andthenks;ensbodiesandtheirsouls

    youhaveseenhoisansbutchersandbakersandan

    oakercatolivenearthecastle

    totendtotheastersandtofindprotection

    iisthefeudallordallohese

    peopletosurroundtheirhouseshastockadebutthey

    fortheirlivinguponthegoodhe

    ghtyseigneurofthecastletheyknelt

    beforehindkissedhishand

    thencathecrusadesandnythingschangedthe

    grationshaddrivenpeoplefrohenortheasttothe

    thetheto

    thehighlycivilisedregionsofthesoutheasttheydisvered

    thattheboundedbythefourheirlittle

    settlenttheyore

    fortablehouses;neysteriousorient

    aftertheirretutotheiroldhos;theyinsistedthatthey

    besuppliedhthosearticlesthepeddlerhhispack

    uponhisbaerchantofthedarkagesadded

    thesegoodstohisoldrchandise;boughtacart;hiredafew

    exagainstthecrih

    follohisgreatinteationalforthtodo

    businessuponaredeandlargerscalehiscareerwas

    notaneasyoneeverytiheenteredthedoinsofanother

    lordhehadtopaytollsandtaxesbutthebusiness

    eandthepeddletinuedtoke

    hisrounds

    sooncertainenergeticrchantsdisveredthatthegoods

    portedfrofaruldbedeat

    hotheytuedpartoftheirhosintoa}

    theyerchantsandbecanufacturersthey

    soldtheirproductsnotonlytothelordofthecastleandtothe

    abbotinhisnastery;buttheyexportedtheonearbytowns

    thelordandtheabbotpaidthe;

    eggsandhhoney;hoseearlydayswas

    usedassugarbutthecitizensofdistanttownswereobliged

    topayincashandthenufacturerandtherchantbeganto

    otlepiecesofgold;irelychangedtheirposition

    inthesoiddleages

    itisdiffiagineaoney

    inadecityonecannotpossibleliveoneyall

    daylongyoualldisetalto

    ‘‘payyourhestreetcar;adollar

    foradinner;threeany

    peopleoftheearlyddleagesneversaeofined

    neyfrohetitheyothedayoftheirdeath

    thegoldandsilverofgreeceandrolayburiedbeneath

    theruinsoftheircitiestheigrations;h

    hadsucceededtheeire;uralworldevery

    farrraisedenoughgrainandenoughsheepandenough

    wsforhisownuse

    thediaevalknightrysquireandwasrarely

    foraterialsinneyhisestatesproduced

    everythingthatheandhisfalyateanddrankandworeon

    theirbacksthebricksforhishouseadealongthe

    banksofthenearestriverheraftersofthehall

    thebaronialforestthefeiclesthathadto

    efrobroadwerepaidforingoodsinhoneyineggs

    infagots

    butthecrusadesupsettheroutineoftheoldagricultural

    lifeinaverydrasti

    usttravelthousands

    oflesandhestpayhispassageandhishotelbills

    athoheuldpaybuthe

    uldnotakeahundreddozeneggsandacartloadof

    hatosatisfythegreedoftheshippingagentof

    venien

    insisteduponcashhislordshipthereforewasobliged

    totakeasllquantityofgolduponhisvoyage

    hisgoldheuldborrothe

    loards;thedescendantsoftheoldlongobards;whohad

    tuedprofessionalneylenders;edbehindtheir

    exchangetablenlyknooorbankwere

    gladtolethisgracehaveafeesinexchange

    forartgageuponhisestates;thattheyghtberepaid

    incasehislordshipshoulddieatthehandsoftheturks

    thatheborroheend;

    theloardsinvariablyoheestatesandtheknight

    beanto

    arepoore
………………………………

第39节

    carefulneighbour

    hisgraceuldalsogotothatpartofthetohe

    jeoneyata

    rateoffiftyorsixtypercentinterestthat;too;wasbad

    businessbuteofthepeopleofthe

    littlecityoney

    theyhadknoheyounglordallhislifehisfatherand

    theirfathershadbeengoodfriendstheybe

    unreasonableintheirdendsverywellhislordships

    clerk;ankean
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