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greatchineeror
fairclitic
overpopulation；snaturecanberegularlyreachedinfourorfivehundred
yearsofpeaportantfactorpeaceandcultureinanyuntryin
theohistory；andthereisnoreason
sto
offeranotherobviousexplanationthereoralfibrereflectedin
poetryandliteratureduringtheseperiodsofnortheandsouthesecessionand
rivalry；asalreadyseeninthepoequotedaboveinthischaptertheperiodof
northeinvasioninthefirstcycle；thesocalled
sixdynasties；froastechintotheunificationofchinaundersui；duringh
northongoldynasty
inclusive；seeohaverrespondedinacyoflivingand
decadenceofliterarystyle；thefirstperiodnotedforitsartificialandfloweryssuliu
euphuistiinatesentintalpoetryoneobserves；
infact；notapaucitybutanoverabundanceoftotheirfinest
nuanellofthesoil；butthedecadent；cultivated；superrefined
flavourofurtperfuthechineseshoainfindesticledelightinthe
soundsoferefinentinliteraryandartisticcriticisandin
aristocratichabitsofliving
foritheseperiodsthatpaintingandcalligraphyflourished；andaristocratic
faliesroseandestablishedtheelvestocarryontheartistictraditionchinese
literarycriticisirstbecansciousofitselfinthesixdynasties；andwang
hsichih；thefirstandgreatestcalligraphist；ily；
livedinthisperiodpoliticalehohartistic
refinent；andsouthechinaheseperiodsbykings
keeptheirthronessecurebutuldeexquisiteversesuchrulerpoetswereliang
kingsofextrelyshortlived
dynastiesandperorhuichungofthesouthe
sungdynastyedpainter
yetitfortheracialrevivalhe
northenquerorsreinednquerorsonlyinofficialpohesubstrata
reiningchinesethegreatnorthey；hesienpei
raarriedhthechinese
sosinthesungdynastylargelychinese
afetingprocessurally；theseperiodswereperiodsof
perationofforeigninfluenandindiansculptureinthe
endofthefirstongoldraandsicinthatofthesendcyclethe
ixtureisperhapstobefoundinthelinguisticand
physiodenorthechinese；vithalteredtonesandhardened
nsonantsinthelanguage；andatallerstatureandagayrustichuurinthepeople
italgationofforeignbloodthatacuntedfor；toalargeextent；the
raceslongsurvival
ivculturalstability
yetthisdoesnotexplainallthequestionreinshohenation
t
………………………………
第13节
osurvivetheseperiodiergedbytheasold
roergedundertheloardsinaand
capacityforabsorbingforeignbloodnsistonlybygoingdeeperintothese
problecanonegainarealunderstandingofthesituationasitstandstoday
thesocalledracialstanaandracialvitality；eoftheretrograde
characterofthechinesebourgeoisclassenabledthechinesepeopletosurvive
politicaldisastersandregenerateitselfthroughforeignblood；ispartlynstitutional
andpartlyakingforracialstabilitystbe
untedfirstofallthechinesefalysystehwassowelldefinedand
organizedastokeitiossibleforantoforgetwherehislineagebelonged
thisforfsocialiortality；hechineseprizeaboveallearthlypossessions；
hassothingofthecharacterofareligion；heritualof
ancestorhensciousnessofithasperateddeepintothechinese
soul
suchailysystendous
forcehechineseracehroontacthaforeignpeoplehaless
ilynsixedparentage
ilyandilyiortality；
indulgingintheluxuriousfeelingthatdie；butonesself
uvesoninthegreatstreafthefalylifethefalysystelsoactedasadirect
incentivetoquantitativereproduction；forinorderthatthelinbranchshouldsurvive；
itisnecessarythatnylinbabiesshouldeintothisworld
perhapsitilysystehatthechineseoabsorb
thejeodayaresothoroughlysinolizedthattheirjeradition
ofnoteatingporkhasbeearerytheracensciousnessofthejews
canbeshadintoobliviononlybythegreaterracensciousnessofthe
falyndedchinese；anditeanacplishntintheethnologicalfield
halessracensciousandraceproudpeoplethanthejehenorthe
tartars；forinstance；itiseasytoseethatthechinesenativeinhabitantsed
inagreatadvantageovertheirforeigninvadersitisinthissensethatnchuriawill
reinaaybe
ilieswill
reinchinesefalies
anotherakingforsocialstabilitypleteabsenceof
establishedclassesinchina；andtheopportunityopenforalltoriseinthesocialscale
throughtheierialexanationsysteilysystecuntedfortheir
survivalthroughfeeffectedaqualitative
sele；h
atechinesebeliefthatnon
isbonoble；1haditsrudintsinthesystefcivilserviceandofficial
rendationsinthehandynastyaftertheiesthirdand
fourthcenturiesadachangeinthentrolofselectionforofficebroughtabouta
systeavouringinfluentialfalies；sochsothatitatedthat”therewereno
poorsiliesinthelower
classes”2thisfavouredthegroiliesinthechindynasty
perialexanationsystenthetangdynastyseventhtoninth
centuriesinclusiveasystedifiedin
thefolloaintaineddo
povertytopoehetestseechanicalin
nature；anddevisedtoattractrealgenius；theyableforselecting
talent；andghtberegardedasintelligencetestssuchasysteadepossiblea
nstantinfiltrationoftalentfroheuntrytothecities；therebykingupforthe
lossofraaintainingacycleofinteal
regenerationsochneededforsocialhealthvieust
havehadaseleadeforsocial
stability
1theiersandgenerals”
2theserefertothe”nineclasses”ofscholarsinthechindynasty
sstillreiortantisthefaefrobr 》
theuntrybutalsoretuedtotheuntry；astheruraldeoflifewasalways
regardedastheidealthisruralidealinart；philosophyandlife；sodeeplyiedded
intheustacuntinalargeasurefortheracial
healthtodaydidtheorehanthey
kneaintainingalevelbetitivehabitsofliving
theirsoundinstincttochoosetheagriculturalcivilization；
tohatepleforts
oflife；andtopreachfroenerationtogenerationin
theirpoetry；paintingandliteraturethe”retutothefarbr 》
fortobeoralhealthnintheuntrydoes
notdegenerate；onlyninthecitiesdoestoscholarsandiliesinthe
ilylettersandinstructions
ofportantaspectofthe
chinesecivilization；anaspectlybutprofoundlyacuntsforitslong
survivaliseletheextrelypreilylettersofcheng
panongthegreatestin
theworld：
thehouseyoubo