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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)-第52章

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    literaryartnsistedinnpersonalfront

    onehouchaochung;

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    biographyofssliinexactlythreehundredandseventyfivetenina

    nnerasifheotheroo

    suustforevergropeang

    sketchesofthreeorfourhundredhebarestbeggarsoutlineoffacts

    thetruefactis;theliterarylanguageirelyunsuitabletodiscussoarrate

    facts;hereasonersofnovelshadtoresorttotheveacular

    languagetheanded

    apoachien14080bc;thegreateststerof

    chineseprose;stillkeptaclosetouchhthelanguageofhisday;anddaredto

    inrporateerscholarsas”vulgar;”andhis

    languagestillretainedavirilityuntchedbyanylatererintheclassical

    languageillore

    orlessashethought;andtin&pr�ieuxstyleofingbutafterthat

    goodprosebepossiblethetersenessandrefinenthe

    literarylanguagehadetoybeseeninthefollorwuliufive

    self;in

    exactlyonehundredandtodel:

    ;e;too;areunknohetitleheisquietandtalks

    verylittlehedoesnotoneyorfahelikestoreadbooks;hout

    tryingtoknoeaningesapassage;heisso

    happyastoforgetabouthisfoodheloves;beingpoor;cannotalways

    provideithisfriendsandrelativesknoetisaskhio

    eoverforadrinkhealakesuphisndtobe

    drunkafterhegetsdrunk;heretires;anddoesnotndselfhis

    froacket

    offlaxclothintatters;andhisriceboptybuthedoesnotcarehe

    oftenusehielfandindicateshisaitioninlife;andforgetsallabout

    thehat

    liatisdaintyprose;butnotgoodprose;acrdingtoour

    definitionitisanabsoluteproofthatthelanguagewasdead;

    upposeonepelledtoreadonlyproseofthistype;

    fherethecharacterizationisthevaguest;thefactsarethe

    iiest;andthenarrationthebarest梬hato

    nesintellectualntent

    thisleadstoareiortantnsiderationoftheintdlectialntentofchinese

    proseedhinese

    librariesndbookstoresaboundthesealingthelargestlivisioninchinese

    inesitsntents;oneiasthefeelingofbeinglostinadesertof

    essays;
………………………………

第77节

    sketonialings;official

    randu;andsostproscuousvarietyoftopics;

    historiostallsuch

    eeringthe

    factthatnyoftheseauthorshaveelsetennsecutivetreatisesonspecial

    topics;thisproscuityisperhapspardonableagainstsuchkindnsiderations;

    hooftheliterary

    aanyauthors;andtheonlyliteraryaost;andthattheyrepresent

    tothechinese”literature”parexcellenceachineseschoolboy;incultivatingaprose

    style;isdetorepeataseleodels

    furthesiderthefaendousliterary

    aendousnuerofsendously

    literaryinent

    perhapsodestandardan

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    enaybeinterestedin

    butbeingde;odestandardwhenonereads

    kueiyukuangsbiographiother;ost

    eandleaderofaliteraryvent;andreersthatthisisthehighestprodueofdevotiontoleaing;andthendisversinitonlya

    purelylinguisticcraftsnshipinitatingtheancients;laidoverapaucityof

    ent;onehasarighttobe

    disappointed

    goodprosethereisinchineseclassicalliterature;butoneofinditfor

    oneself;haneandardofvaluationherforliberationofthoughtand

    sentintorforliberationofstyle;oneongaclassofslightly

    unorthodox;uch

    intellectualntentthattheysthavehadanaturalntetforthecarcassofstyle

    suchei;liliweng;

    kungtingan;allofellectualrebels;andingsher

    bannedorgreatlydepreeoranothertheyhadthat

    personalstyleofingorofthoughthodoxscholarsregardedasfriendlyto

    radiorality

    viliteratureandpolitics

    itisnaturalthatthebondageoflanguagehasbroughthitthebondageofthought

    theliterarylanguagehatituldnotexpressanexactthoughtit

    alidstsuchgeneralities;ha

    totallackofdisciplineinlogicalreasoning;chinesescholarsoftendisplayedan

    extreentthisdisparitybethoughtandliterature

    broughtaboutasituationhoughtandliteraturewereregardedashavingno

    relationhoneanother

    thisbringsustotherelationbeteratureandpoliticsinordertounderstand

    chinesepolitics;oneshouldunderstandchineseliteratureperhapsoneshouldhere

    avoidtheeraturetreshis

    eaveritableniainthenationthisis

    ents;rcial

    nents;thefirstthoughtishow

    toketheicesounding;hobeautifullyandthefirstthoughtofa

    neentsreadnients

    alstalostalbeautifullyapalpablelieis

    praisedifitistoldingoodfor

    thishasledtoatypeofbelleslettress

    extrelysillythusinaparativelyrecentstatentbyaniortantpolitical

    partyesouationalsovereigntyandinvadesourterritory;

    outhepeaceofthe

    ined;ost;ustunite

    together”adepubliesticpoliticalsituationofthe

    ntandaredetailedacuntoftheeansbyheyaregoing

    to”driveout”theinvadersand”stop9thebreakersofinteationalpeacethis

    literarylpraeses;asrcial

    advertisentforsilkstoofalongfivehundredwordessay;

    beginninganchurianprovinceshavebeenlost”

    thatdoesnotan;hoplendedtheir

    literatureisfullofgeneralities;butitisnotsileratheronthentrary;frohis

    hedgingabouttheprobleandthesevaguegeneralitiesofexpression;therehas

    developed;strangetosay;theutstfinesseofexpressionthechinese;versedin

    thisliterarytraining;haveleaedtoreadbethelines;anditistheforeigners3

    inabilitytoreadbetissingthe

    ”aningbeyondthehatcausestheforeign

    rrespondentstoselvesfortheirinabilitytokeheador

    tailofsuchcleverlylesspublicstatents

    fortheincingwordslargelydue;aswehaveseen;

    tothenosyllabiccharacteroftheliterarylanguage梐ndis

    ihevictoryinapoliticalorlegal

    strugglechinesecivilof

    exsthepublicassiduouslyreadthisexchangeofabusivenessor

    ofpoliterecrinationsorevenbrazenfacedlies;anddecideter

    literarystyle;inousclo
………………………………

第78节

    udishangingoverthe

    horizonthisiscalledinchinese”firstpoliteness;andtheny

    abouttorevoltenth”rruption”and”sellingthe

    untrytoitsene;”entreadroitlychargesthe

    rebellingpartyto”operateforpeace”and”fortheunityofthenation;””because

    iesvenearer

    andnearertheclashinglineanddigdeeperanddeepertrenchesthepartythatfindsa

    bettersoundingpretextheeyesofthepublicthedeadlanguagetherefore

    beissiblesolongasyoucallitbyth
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