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textsofthefiveostentaxiesby
ghuhsi;theoneandonlyrrectinterpretationofnfucian
truthstheyuldnotegoodpoetry;andtheirtrainingfortheofficial
exanationsitedinspeandtheeightleggedessaystyletheyhad
leaedionalthattheyuldnoteeitherarrectnewspaper
reportofeventsorasilebusinessnoteinvolvingrathervulgaasof
dities;ineneasilysurpassedthebuttheir
potobedespisedtheyhadaclassnsciousness;aclassorganization;
andakuyenhese”students;”
e
therestbehalfallionofthesestudentsinthethreehundredhsienthey
leaisinations;andnotoneinseveraltenscanedecently
notoneinathousandreallyhassteredtheclassicleainganduldbeusedby
theeerortheyareextheoppression
ofthebureauentoffloggingaturt;andycall
ongistratesintheirscholarsgoanypeopledesiretobestudents;not
neiliestakingseventypercentastheaverage;henthreehundredandfifty
thousandstudentsintheuntryeforsuchofficialprotectionitisthese
studentsentointerfereinistrationitis
thesestudentsheuntrypeopleitisthese
studentsakefriendsenitesorbeeyanitestheelvesitis
thesestudentsinistrationdoesnotfolloheirwish;bind
theelvestogetherinaroisthesestudentshesecretsofthe
officialdondtradehtheslightestrebuff;theycryout;”youare
killingthescholarsyouareburyingnfucianists”;thegreatesttroubleofa
untryisdeetogetherandforpartythesestudentse
frollpartsoftheland;sofrodistana
distanceoftenthousandiltheydonotknoesordialectsbutonce
theyhavepassedtheexanationstheyforsolid;unbreakableblockthe
ilsarefulloftheirlettersofrendation;andofficialdosfulloftheir
privaterequests
kueinanagehisevilhadbeenespeciallyaggravated;buttheparasitic
natureofthesebasandas;oreducatedloafers;isessentiallyunchangeddown
tothisday;heyhavebeenredubbed”llegegraduates”
notalloftheofurse;aresuchblackguardsthereareineverytownandvillage
good;retiring;thriftyandntentedscholars;otheoppressedratherthan
theoppressingainpooroe
soundsselves
intheirothesepeopleorfroheretalentedand
successfulcandidatesthatscholarlyobeexpected
afterall;theoldscholaris;ontheodellege
graduatehisknohistrainingin
annersisrethoroughboththeoldandde
edussufferfrohefoolishbeliefthatyoucanans
knoinations;ustbyneechanical
nature;andustnationratherthanonthe
developntofaindcannotbeeasilygradedorgivena
rkingof75or93;oreover;
anyllegeexanationstbeofsuchanaturethatstudentscanprepareforitata
data
icecanbeforgotteninasshortaperiodtherehavenotyetbeendevised
anyseriesofexanationsproofandstudentproof;andthevicti
areonlytheprofessorsobelievethattheirstudentshavereally
understoodtheirsubjects
theoldllegesysteherinthevillageschoolorintheshuyiianllegeof
higherstandard;hadadistinodeone;forthesilefainationsirelyoptional;itdidnotrdy
ontheuntingof”units”and”rks”it;heteacher
knelyhispupilshadorhadnotread;andherelose
andintiterelationshipbetoted;and
nooneever”graduated;”andnoonestudiedforadiplo;becausetherewasnone
aboveall;noonearktiandesheeptoju
overthefencenooneicsonathursday
ingandstopatthesendparagraph;heuldreadtotheendofthechapterif
heed;andhehadtoifherulyinterestedandlastofall;noonebelieved;or
triedtokeothersbelieve;thatbypilingup”units”ofpsychology;religionand
salesnshipandenglishnstitutionalhistoryonaperson;youcancreatean
edunoonebelieved;ortriedtokeothersbelieve;thatyou
can”test”ansappreciationofshakespearebyeithera”paraphrase”ofanypassage
orbyaskingaquestiononthedateofauthorshipofothello;orbykinghinswer
questionsonelizabethanidiotheonlythingallegeeducationreallydoesfor
anistoinstilinhiusandthede
valoreentariesthatforthereinderofhislifehewillshunshakespeareas
heshunspoison
vprose
thereent
perhapssoundsextrelyunfairandneedsanysales
………………………………
第76节
of
highflooricalprose;excellentintheirvirtuosity;
therearealsonysalesofpoeticprose;heircadenceofvowelsare
enentlysingableinfact;theregularheratschoolsorin
privatethereisreallynoappropriatehistypeofreading
inenglish;thesocalled”singing”istoreadthelinesaloudhakindofregulated
andexaggeratedintonation;notacrdingtoanyparticulartune;butfolloore
orlessthetonalvaluesofthevoeilartothe
readingofthe”lesson”bythedeanofanepispalianchurch;buththesyllablesa
greatdealredra
thistypeofpoeticproseisespeciallybadintheeuphuisticpositionsofthefifth
andsixthcenturies;lyoutofthefu;orhighflownprose;used
inierialeulogies;asunnaturalasanyurtpoetryandasawkwardasarussian
balletsucheuphuisticprose;runninginparallelnstructionsofalteatesentences
offourandsixsyllableshencecalledthessulinor”foursixstyle;”alsocalledpieni
or”parallelstyle”梬aspossibleonlyinadeadandhighlyartificiallanguage;entirely
cutapartfrohelivingrealitiesoftheagebutneithereuphuisticprose;norpoetic
prose;norhighfloaybecalledgoodprose
onlybyaeanprosehesweep
andrhythfagoodchatbythefireside;suchasusedbythegreatstorytellerslikedefoeorsorbosisclearthatsuchproseispossibleonlyinaliving;
andnotinanartificial;languageextrelygoodprosethereisinthenonclassical
literatureofnovelsteninthespokenlanguage;butlassical
ings
theuseoftheliterarylanguage;akesthisalst
iossiblefirst;goodprosestbeabletoreflecttheprosaicfactsoflife;andfor
thistasktheoldliterarylanguageusthavethe
shofcanvasforfulldisplayofitspoheclassicaltradition
aleenoofbelievedinncentration;selection;
sublitionandreorganizationgoodprosestnotbedainty;andtheaif
ovealonghnaturalbig
strides;andovedaboutonboundfeet;epwasan
artisticgesturegoodproserequiresperhapstentothirtythousandwordsfora
fulllengthportraitofaaliel
bradfordsportraits;andselvesto
betustnothavetoo
ructions;andtheeuphuisticproseinctlytoo
ed
aboveall;goodprosestbefaliar;chattyandalittlepersonal;andthechinese
literaryartnsistedinnperson