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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)-第47章

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    henisruleratherthanagood

    goventtherefore;theandnotinpersonaltalents;

    inathodandnotinpersonalhonesty;”hanfeitsedeniedthata”parental

    govent”edout;evenparentsdonotalways

    succeedingoveingtheirchildren;anditorethanparentslovetheirchildrenhanfeitseldlyand

    hurouslyaskedhoanydisciplesnfuciusgotendous

    benevolenceandrighteousness;andthefactthatevennfuciusuldobtain

    onlyseventydisciplesanghundredsandthousandsofpeopleaclearproofofthe

    futilityofvirtuenotunreasonabletoexpectallrulerstouelike

    nfuciusandalltheirsubjectstolovevirtuelikehisseventydisciplesthereisa

    kindofpleasingcynicisdryhuur;andsoundsenseinthosewords

    hanfeitsesdescriptionoftheillsofhisuntryagreestoafaulththoseof

    presentdayilarhecharacteroftheofficialsandpeopleofthose

    daysthat;inreadinghiighteasilyforgetthatheode

    chinahetracedtherruptionoftheofficialsandtheapathyofthepeopleofhisday

    tothelainsteadofralizingaboutit;

    hepreaentandthelackofpubliclegal

    protectionthatfaulthesaidalltroubleslayinthelackofa”publirjust

    laapackofgabblingfools;

    ightbefittinglyappliedtosonyofour”longgoriots”todayhe

    saidoftheoffiethattheyheirrruptionbecause

    thereentforthehesaidintheseveryhoughtheir

    nationalterritoryissacrificed;theirfalieshavegotrichiftheysucceed;theywill

    bepofort”梬ordsthatght

    havebeenthatislivinginretirentindairen

    ortheshanghaisettlentshesaidthatbe;”people

    otedacrdingtotheirpartynnections;andodiverttheir

    attentiontosocialentertainntsratherthanthefulfilntofthelarue

    theseselvesknow

    thereportantpassagein

    ”publiccitizen”andriedtoacuntforthegeneralapathyandindifferenceof

    thepeopletoheiationalaffairshesaidineffect:”noo

    fighttheyhertheygoforubackthatisdangerousfor

    theyouasktheoforsaketheiroilitaryservice;

    andanyattentionofurse;they

    reinpoooobeindangerandpovertynaturally;theyryto

    keepayouthereforetheyindtheirownbusinessandwillbe

    interestedinbuildingtheirorytoavoidwarbyavoidingwar;

    theyerichand

    securetheelvesforlifenoliketobehyandtoliveinpeace

    andhofroeekingpeaceandhthisisthereason

    anyprivateindividuals;”

    itisstilltruetodaythatanyprivate

    individualsandthereasonistobefoundinthelaistoodangerous

    forantobetoopublicspirited;itisnaturalthatheshouldtakeanapathetic

    attitudetoentforgreedyand

    rruptoffiuannaturethattheyshouldnotberrupt

    hencehanfeitsebelievedintheestablishntofan”inviolablelahshould

    applytoboththerulerandtheruledalike”hebelievedthatthelawshouldbe

    supre;thatallpeopleshouldbeequalbeforethelahatthislawshouldbe

    appliedinplaceofpersonalpreferencesandnnections

    hereoste;butwehavea

    typeofthinkingthatstrikesasbeingstunghineseitisstrangethat;in

    ntrasttothenfucianistdictuhat”urtesyshouldnotbeextendedtothe

    nersandpunishntshouldnotbeserveduptothelords9wehaveherea

    legalistighty;and

    statutesthatshouldbeappliedrigidly;sothathelahecleverwill

    subtandthepoptedfrobr 》

    punishntandreble”hanfeitse

    nceivedofalahehighandthelohecleveronesandthestupid

    onesshallstandequal”hepushedtheideaofachanisticruleofthelahat

    hebelieveditechanistic

    notionotallyunchinese

    henentinhissystehat”thekingshoulddonothing”theking

    shoulddonothing;becausehesahekingsuldnotdoanythinganyhe

    averagerunofkin
………………………………

第70节

    gsgoes;andthereshouldbeaentrunningso

    justlyandperfeatterherhe

    king;therefore;beesafigurehead;asinthedenstitutionalgovent

    theenglishpeoplehaveakingtolayfoundationstonesandchristenshipsandblight

    people;butitisentirelyuniortanttothenationhertheyhaveagoodorbad

    king;anintelligentkingoraparativelydiocrekingthesystehouldrunof

    itselfthatinessennceingtheking;as

    interpretedbyhanfeitseandpractisedalsohgreatsuccessinengland

    itisaqueerironyoffatethatthegoodoldschoolteachefuciusshouldeverbe

    oralllyddlestuffshouldeverbe

    honouredeofa”politientbyvirtue

    andbybenevolentrulersissofantastiore

    oneghtjustasotortraffinbroadrustingtothedrivers

    spontaneousurtesy;insteadofbyasystefredandgreenlightsandanythinking

    studentofentdla

    nfuoralizinghasalostrrupt

    theorerrupt

    thaneonestheplain;inexorablepoliticalandhistoricaltruthisthatwhenyou

    treatoffiuouttobecrooks;butreat

    theikecrooks;hprisonsandthreatsofprisons;astheydointhe;

    nsiderablylessthanoenthsu

    succeedinpretendingthattheyaregentlenasaresult;youhaveatleastthe

    selanentthatselanceishhavingthatis

    chinashouldhavedonelongago;andthatsesadvicethousandyears

    ago;beforeheadetoquaffpoison

    chapterseven

    literarylife

    iadistinction

    thechinesekeadistinctionbeteraturethatinstructsandliteraturethat

    pleases;orliteraturethatis”thevehicleoftruth”andliteraturethatis”theexpression

    ofetionthedistinerisobjectiveandexpository;

    erisofgreater

    valuethanthelatter;beindsandupliftssocietys

    ralsfrohispointofvieasas”littlearts;

    unhytoenterthehallofgreatliterature”theonlyexceptionispoetry;h

    theynotonlydonotdespisebutoreintensivelyandgenerally

    thanintheatteroffareadnovelsanddrasonthesly;

    andtheofficialesonlyofbenevolenceandrighteousnessinhisessayswill

    befound;inprivatenversations;tobequitefaliarhtheheroesandheroinesof

    ;thepoographiovelparexcellence;orofpinhua

    paoosexualnovel

    thereasonforthisisnotfartoseekthe”literaturethatinstructs35isonthewholeof

    suchlooralplatitudesandnaivereasoning;andthe

    speofideasissoheedinbythefearofheresy;thattheonlychineseliterature

    thatisreadableisliteratureintheasand

    poetry;ie;literatureoftheiginationratherthanliteratureofideasscholarswho

    istsenknoo

    handleasickleeaboutagriculture;andpoliticiansengineerse

    about”aplanforhuanghonservancy”anextrelypopulartopic;

    inthesphereofideasthescholarsuing

    sorsaultsinthenfucianschoolandlookingforheurtsofthe

    nfudenounreadevendaredto

    pla
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