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henisruleratherthanagood
goventtherefore;theandnotinpersonaltalents;
inathodandnotinpersonalhonesty;”hanfeitsedeniedthata”parental
govent”edout;evenparentsdonotalways
succeedingoveingtheirchildren;anditorethanparentslovetheirchildrenhanfeitseldlyand
hurouslyaskedhoanydisciplesnfuciusgotendous
benevolenceandrighteousness;andthefactthatevennfuciusuldobtain
onlyseventydisciplesanghundredsandthousandsofpeopleaclearproofofthe
futilityofvirtuenotunreasonabletoexpectallrulerstouelike
nfuciusandalltheirsubjectstolovevirtuelikehisseventydisciplesthereisa
kindofpleasingcynicisdryhuur;andsoundsenseinthosewords
hanfeitsesdescriptionoftheillsofhisuntryagreestoafaulththoseof
presentdayilarhecharacteroftheofficialsandpeopleofthose
daysthat;inreadinghiighteasilyforgetthatheode
chinahetracedtherruptionoftheofficialsandtheapathyofthepeopleofhisday
tothelainsteadofralizingaboutit;
hepreaentandthelackofpubliclegal
protectionthatfaulthesaidalltroubleslayinthelackofa”publirjust
laapackofgabblingfools;
ightbefittinglyappliedtosonyofour”longgoriots”todayhe
saidoftheoffiethattheyheirrruptionbecause
thereentforthehesaidintheseveryhoughtheir
nationalterritoryissacrificed;theirfalieshavegotrichiftheysucceed;theywill
bepofort”梬ordsthatght
havebeenthatislivinginretirentindairen
ortheshanghaisettlentshesaidthatbe;”people
otedacrdingtotheirpartynnections;andodiverttheir
attentiontosocialentertainntsratherthanthefulfilntofthelarue
theseselvesknow
thereportantpassagein
”publiccitizen”andriedtoacuntforthegeneralapathyandindifferenceof
thepeopletoheiationalaffairshesaidineffect:”noo
fighttheyhertheygoforubackthatisdangerousfor
theyouasktheoforsaketheiroilitaryservice;
andanyattentionofurse;they
reinpoooobeindangerandpovertynaturally;theyryto
keepayouthereforetheyindtheirownbusinessandwillbe
interestedinbuildingtheirorytoavoidwarbyavoidingwar;
theyerichand
securetheelvesforlifenoliketobehyandtoliveinpeace
andhofroeekingpeaceandhthisisthereason
anyprivateindividuals;”
itisstilltruetodaythatanyprivate
individualsandthereasonistobefoundinthelaistoodangerous
forantobetoopublicspirited;itisnaturalthatheshouldtakeanapathetic
attitudetoentforgreedyand
rruptoffiuannaturethattheyshouldnotberrupt
hencehanfeitsebelievedintheestablishntofan”inviolablelahshould
applytoboththerulerandtheruledalike”hebelievedthatthelawshouldbe
supre;thatallpeopleshouldbeequalbeforethelahatthislawshouldbe
appliedinplaceofpersonalpreferencesandnnections
hereoste;butwehavea
typeofthinkingthatstrikesasbeingstunghineseitisstrangethat;in
ntrasttothenfucianistdictuhat”urtesyshouldnotbeextendedtothe
nersandpunishntshouldnotbeserveduptothelords9wehaveherea
legalistighty;and
statutesthatshouldbeappliedrigidly;sothathelahecleverwill
subtandthepoptedfrobr 》
punishntandreble”hanfeitse
nceivedofalahehighandthelohecleveronesandthestupid
onesshallstandequal”hepushedtheideaofachanisticruleofthelahat
hebelieveditechanistic
notionotallyunchinese
henentinhissystehat”thekingshoulddonothing”theking
shoulddonothing;becausehesahekingsuldnotdoanythinganyhe
averagerunofkin
………………………………
第70节
gsgoes;andthereshouldbeaentrunningso
justlyandperfeatterherhe
king;therefore;beesafigurehead;asinthedenstitutionalgovent
theenglishpeoplehaveakingtolayfoundationstonesandchristenshipsandblight
people;butitisentirelyuniortanttothenationhertheyhaveagoodorbad
king;anintelligentkingoraparativelydiocrekingthesystehouldrunof
itselfthatinessennceingtheking;as
interpretedbyhanfeitseandpractisedalsohgreatsuccessinengland
itisaqueerironyoffatethatthegoodoldschoolteachefuciusshouldeverbe
oralllyddlestuffshouldeverbe
honouredeofa”politientbyvirtue
andbybenevolentrulersissofantastiore
oneghtjustasotortraffinbroadrustingtothedrivers
spontaneousurtesy;insteadofbyasystefredandgreenlightsandanythinking
studentofentdla
nfuoralizinghasalostrrupt
theorerrupt
thaneonestheplain;inexorablepoliticalandhistoricaltruthisthatwhenyou
treatoffiuouttobecrooks;butreat
theikecrooks;hprisonsandthreatsofprisons;astheydointhe;
nsiderablylessthanoenthsu
succeedinpretendingthattheyaregentlenasaresult;youhaveatleastthe
selanentthatselanceishhavingthatis
chinashouldhavedonelongago;andthatsesadvicethousandyears
ago;beforeheadetoquaffpoison
chapterseven
literarylife
iadistinction
thechinesekeadistinctionbeteraturethatinstructsandliteraturethat
pleases;orliteraturethatis”thevehicleoftruth”andliteraturethatis”theexpression
ofetionthedistinerisobjectiveandexpository;
erisofgreater
valuethanthelatter;beindsandupliftssocietys
ralsfrohispointofvieasas”littlearts;
unhytoenterthehallofgreatliterature”theonlyexceptionispoetry;h
theynotonlydonotdespisebutoreintensivelyandgenerally
thanintheatteroffareadnovelsanddrasonthesly;
andtheofficialesonlyofbenevolenceandrighteousnessinhisessayswill
befound;inprivatenversations;tobequitefaliarhtheheroesandheroinesof
;thepoographiovelparexcellence;orofpinhua
paoosexualnovel
thereasonforthisisnotfartoseekthe”literaturethatinstructs35isonthewholeof
suchlooralplatitudesandnaivereasoning;andthe
speofideasissoheedinbythefearofheresy;thattheonlychineseliterature
thatisreadableisliteratureintheasand
poetry;ie;literatureoftheiginationratherthanliteratureofideasscholarswho
istsenknoo
handleasickleeaboutagriculture;andpoliticiansengineerse
about”aplanforhuanghonservancy”anextrelypopulartopic;
inthesphereofideasthescholarsuing
sorsaultsinthenfucianschoolandlookingforheurtsofthe
nfudenounreadevendaredto
pla