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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)-第46章

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    andjustice;thepeoplealshyofthela;niyfivepercentofvillagedisputesbeingsettledbythevillageelderstobeinvolvedinalawas

    ipsofainiousgoodoldpeopleoftenboastedthattheyhadneverenteredan

    offiostiortantfunctions

    oftheent;taxlleaintainingpeaceandkeepingjustice;very

    littlecatobotherthepeopleacrdingtothechinesepoliticalphilosophy;that

    goventgovesbestithereal

    goventofandappliestothe

    villageholdstrueinthegeneralspiritforthetownalso

    thesocalledvillageortoentisinvisibleithasnovisiblebodyof

    authorityliketheyororunorallybytheeldersby

    virtueoftheirgreatage;andbythegentrybyvirtueoftheirknowledgeoflawand

    historyfundantally;itisgoveedbycustondusage;theuntenlaase

    ofdisputes;theeldersorpatriarchsareinvitedtodecidetherightandhe

    tter;acrding;asannature

    andetealreason”binedherearenolaisalofindout;

    especiallyangpartiesesocial

    tradition;akesjustice

    possible;andanheartthevillage

    gentryareasaclasserthanthetory;althoughtheirparasitiatureis

    enocallydeteedtherearegoodanduprightscholarsakeit

    theirprofessiontohandlelas;andheirreputationforcharacterand

    leaingsharethegeneralrespectofthevillagershtheeldersundertheseelders

    andscholarsthepeoplecarryonanner;asin

    eanddivisionofproperty;orinedtofight

    forfaenbutitisonlyhpartiesarepreparedto

    ruintheelves;fortheyavoidtheyanlikeaplague

    thechinesepeoplecanalselves;havealselves

    ifthethingent”canleavethelone;theyarealolet

    thegoventalonegivethepeopletenyearsofanarchy;heword

    ”govent”heyogether;theywill

    prosper;theyivated
………………………………

第68节

    esertsandtuthentoorchards;theyakewares

    andsellthellovertheuntry;andtheyhehiddentreasuresofthe

    earthontheiroobegroauseno

    oneforaticallyandtheywillhavesaved

    enoughtoprovideagainstallteoraryfloodsandfaneslettherebenotax

    bureauhthesignboard;”enrichingthenationandfatteningthepeople;”andthe

    nationhepeople

    ix”goventbygentlen”

    theststrikingcharacteristicinourpoliticallifeasanationistheabsenceofanstitutionandoftheideaofcivilrightsthisispossibleonlybecauseofa

    differentsooralshpoliticsandisa

    philosophyofralhayratherthanaphilosophyofforcea”nstitution”

    presupposesthatourrulersghtbecrooksightabusetheirpoe

    our”rights;”henstitutionasaodefendthechinese

    nentisthedirectoppositeofthissuppositionitisknownas

    a”parentalgovent”or”goventbygentlen;”olook

    afterthepeoplesinterestsasparentslookaftertheirchildrensinterests;andto

    hese

    peopleshandsillionshoutaskingforareportofexpenditureandto

    thesepeopleitedofficialpohoutthethoughtofsafeguarding

    ourselveslikegentlen

    thereuldbenofiner;justerandreaentby

    gentlenthantentyonehundredyearsagobyhanfeitse;a

    philosopherofthe”legalistschool”fachiathreecenturiesafter

    nfuent

    bylaentbypersonshisanalysisoftheevilsofthispersonal

    goventissoacute;andhispicturesofchinesepoliticallifeofhisdayareso

    strikinglyappropriatefordechina;thathealteraifhe

    oustoday

    aoral

    platitudesandinshunningalleffortsatralreforibelievethesoonerop

    talkingaboutralreforofthepeople;thesoonershallogivechinaa

    entthefaoralreforas

    asolutionforpoliticalevilsisasignofthepuerilityoftheirthinkingandtheir

    inabilitytograspthepolitisaspolitistheyshouldseethatwe

    havebeentalkingralplatitudesntinuouslyforthelastthousandyears

    provingtheuntryrallyorgivingitaent

    theyshouldseethat;ifrajizationshinashouldbeaparadise

    ofsaintsandangelstodayisuspetalksareso

    popular;especiallyhourofficials;isbecausetheyknohatsuchtalksdonobody

    anyharprobablyallourralupliftershaveabadnscienceifindthatgeneral

    changtsungchangandothersandupliftothers

    ralsgenerallykeepfroivetofifteensatseducingyoung

    girlshing;95andtheyecho;”true;benevolenceisa

    goodthing;”andnoharsdoneanybodyontheotherhand;idonothearanyofour

    offientbylahepeople;

    eyoubylaoprison”theearlier;therefore;op

    talkingaboutralityandsentoflaw;

    thesoonerakeitiossiblefortheseofficialstododgetheissueandpretendto

    readthenfuents

    briefly;aysay;therefore;thatthereionsof

    goventinhanfeitsestis;ases:thenfucian

    nentbygentlenandthelegalistnentby

    laassuseveryrulertobea

    gentlenandprolikeagentlenthelegalistsystessus

    everyrulertobeaakeprovisionsinthepoliticalsysteo

    preventhiroarryingouthiscrookedintentionsobviouslythefirstisthe

    traditionalviehesendtheeviehevieseas

    hanfeitsesays;akeit

    iossiblefortheobebadthatistheralbasisofthelegalistphilosophyin

    otherenandtohepathof

    righteousness;etheobepotentialprisonintesanddeviseways

    andanstopreventthesepotentialnvictsfroobbingthepeopleandsellingthe

    untryonecanreadilyseethatthelattersystesrelikelytobeeffectiveasa

    checkforpoliticalrruptionthanen

    intobe

    potentialtobegentlen

    inthegoodoldnfuciantobebenevolentrulersandtolove

    thepeopleastheirotobehonest;andwesay;”goahead;

    spendandapublicbudget

    orarenderingofpublicacunts”ilitarists;”goahead;rustyou

    uchthatyoutaxusacrdingtoyour

    nscience”andats;”goahead;plicitfaithinyour

    patriotisandontractanyandeverysortofinteationaltreaty

    itittousforapproval”andtoallourofficialswesay;”in

    en;stonepailouinyourhonour;butin

    caseyoutuouttobecrooks;putyouinprison”neverinother

    untriesanlytreatntofofficialsnosesaysthis

    isallanychanceshth
………………………………

第69节

    eirralendosifhanfeitse

    etheobe;

    ”youtothepathofrighteousnessanderectstonepailou

    inyourhonourinen;butincaseyoutuouttobe

    crooks;stobeasounderandspeedierwayof

    puttinganendtoourpolitihanfeitse;ina

    ratherfreerenderinghesays:”youenina

    untrytygoodaveragebutthereare;ontheotherhand;probablya

    hundredoffioreoffientofill

    thesothatyouhavetenhonestnandniycrookstofillallofthepositions

    henisruleratherthanagood

    goventtherefore;theandnotinpersonaltalents;

    inathoda
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