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intentionallyoffendaladysoofthatfinefeelingisnoagreatpartofit
stillreinsinstchinesefaliesthatacuntsforthepoiseandserenityofold
ageadetofeelateaseiaure
thisgeneralrespeesbetterthanalltheoldagepensions
intheworld
ontheotherhand；thistheoryofdifferentiatedstatushasbroughtaboutprivilege；
alingtotheprivilegedirers
herespectforoldageisunquestionablygood；therespectforscholarsand
offiofthe”literaryhe
firstnintheierialexanations；ethingtotouchathersheart；and
nyaidens；toothereheountedonaehorse；personallyderated
bytheeeror；paradingthestreetsasthefirstandcleverestscholaroftheland；a
veritableprincechag；foritportant；too；thatthefirstscholarshouldlook
handsosuchhegloryofbeingadistinguishedscholar；andsuchhe
gloryofbeingandarinofficial；agongsounded
announcinghising；andyan1servantsclearedthehe
passersbyauchdirttheyanservantshadaledh
partoftheirsterspoaidor
killedanortwo
onecannotreadoldchinesenovelsinguponsuchascene
callitpoes；”gloriousasa
nflagrationtheyanservantsonlyighteacross
anothertrainbelongingtoanofficialofhigherrankforsohedoctrineof
status；pentheir”fire”alittle；orthattheyghtunknowinglykill
orinothathigherofficialshouseholdthentheyry；
”ioughttodieioughttodie”andactuallytheyghtbehandedovertothehigher
offied
………………………………
第62节
fit；includingfloggingand
irisonnt；lawoolaw
1yanistheheadquartersofanofficial
privilegeofthissorting；anditisnohat
deofficials；deprivedofsuchoutogiveitupnoone
enjoyingaprivilegeisnotflatteredbyitorhighlypleasedocratic
edoodeofficials”publicservants”theyyusethephrase
theelvesincirculartelegra；butintheirheartstheyhateitin1934therestill
occurredacaseinentofficialdisobeyedthe
trafficsignal；crossedtheroadatabusyer；andpullingoutarevolver；shotoffthe
thuofthepolicensucheofhis
officialfireyes；privilegehing；anditisstillglooday
privilegeisthereforetheantithesisofequalityandtheofficialsarethenaturalenees
ofdecracyheofficialsareocurtailtheirclassprivilege；enjoy
lessfreedofaentbyappearingatala；china
edoveightintoatruedecracybutnotuntilthenforifthe
peoplearefree；oftheofficialsandlitaristsifthe
peoplehavetheinviolabilityofperson；ofthelitariststo
arresteditors；closedoensheadstocuretheirheadache1
hepeoplearedisrespectfultotheirofficialsortheyoungspeakagainst
theirparents；”fanliaofanliao”aningthatheavenandearthare
overtuedandtheetoanend
thenotionisverydeeprootedinthechinesend；andtheevilisnotnfinedtothe
offiilesofflikethebanyantree；
too；itspreadsitsolshadeoveralleunderitfightthe
banyantree；eunderitsshadepeachofficials；likethe
aricans；orbudohehousesoftherich；likethebolsheviksryto
beetheirdoorkeepersandenjoytheirofficialurage
1asdidgenerals
nabecauseheisdead
vsocialglasses
itseeclear；then；thatactuallythereareonlyten
classraterritorialrightshoutnsularjurisdictionlongbeforethe
europeansenclasshetaxesandobeythe
laorecruelly；thereareonlythetopdogand
theunderdog；；thechinesebearthis
scheofthingsquitenoblyandablishedsocialclassesin
ilies；othevicissitudes
offortunetherearetheluckyyanfalies；andtherearethelessluckyfalies；
ensorarryintothe
yandoandnofaliesstandquitealonethroughrriage；orthroughacquaintance；thereishardlyafalyinchinathatcannotfindadistantusinwho
knorchangerinlahesisterofa
certainbureaucratsevalueesto
las
yanfaliesyindeedparedagaintobanyantreesscross
andrecrosseachotherandspreadfanytoabanyantreeona
hillthroughaproent；theyallstruggleforaplaceinthesun；andthey
liveatpeaceestandatabettervantagepointthanothers；and
theyallprotecteachotherofficialsprotectofficials；”asthecurrentchinesesaying
goesthenpeoplearethesoil
sustenanceandkestheroenciussaid；he
distinonn；”an
therenpeople；andnpeople
therean”oncethekingofghiaskednfucius
aboutgovent；andonbeingtoldofthedoctrineofsocialstatus；theking
exclaid；”hekingisnotkingly；andthesubjectsdonotfulfiltheir
dutiesassubjectshohoughtherebeplentyofriceintheuntry”
sobetaboveandthesapoftheearthfroelohetrees
prospersotreesarerevigorousthanothersanddraoresapfroheearth；
andpeopleiretheirgreenleavesdonotknohatit
isthesapthatdoesit
theofficialsknoagistracysittingandaingtheir
chancesinpekingknoandnstantnversationrictis”fat”and
rictis”thin”they；too；haliteraryflourish；speakofthenational
revenueas”thepeoplesfatandthepeoplesrroractionof
hunfatandhunrroparableindiversityandingenuityto
organiistcannvertbeetrootintosugar；andareallygood
onehave
nothingtolosebyparison
theredeengfeatureistheabsenen
anenthereditaryinstitution；liketielandedaristocracyineurope；
anditisiossibletoidentifyitpeentlyhanygroupofindividualsthere
hasbeennofalyinchinathatitsancestorshaveneverworkedfor
thelastfivehundredyears；likesoaristocratsinfranceorthehabsburgsinaustria；
exceptnfuciussfaly；helastthousandyearsthe
desanchuar；aybetrulysaid
nottohavehelastthreehundredyears；andnohthefallofthe
ntheyareast
interestingcaseforsocialiststostudy；asshocanhappentoaclassof
peoplefedbythenationforthreecenturies；fortheyarethetrue”leisureclass”in
chinabutthey
………………………………
第63节
aretheexception
thereisnohardandfastlineofdistinen
class
thefaly；ratherthananyhereditaryiliesgoup
anddoanpastfortyhasseenhhisowneyeshow
sofaliesriseandothersgodoocracyisintainedintheor
ineonehaspointedout；byourprodigal
sonsoftheseprodigalsons；thereareplentyinchinahroughtheirprodigality；
ketheriseofapeentrichclassiossible；standingthus；asithe
buloadeitpossiblealbitious
andablentorisefrohebottofthesinationsnonewere
excludedexceptthesonsofbeggarsorprostitutesandeducationsostly
thatonlysonsofthehigherclassesuldafforditwhileleaingwasaprivilegeof