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behaviouristsberofpig”subjects”throughatest;ha
therterinthesnoutandapearlneouslyresolve
thatpigsdonotrespondtothesightofjeerely
prostitutionofthescientificthod;forhatprofessorcasonofrochester
universityreadapaperattheninthannualinteationalnferenceofpsychologists
onthe”originandnatureofnannoyances;”ined21;000
kindsofannoyances;erdeductingduplicationsand”spuriousannoyances;”
erreducedto507;andinhese
”annoyances;”like26rksfor”hairinfood;”2for”thesightofabaldhead”and24
for”ckroaches”
1teachersllegererd;luiauniversity;feb;1930;p472;quotedby
abrahalexner:universities;arican;englishandge
sflexner;ibid”adissertationsubttedtothegraduatefacultyincandidacyfor
degreeofsterofarts;”universityofchicago
8flexner;ibid”adissertationsubttedinpartialfulfilntoftherequirentsof
kansasstateagriculturalllegefordegreeofdoctoroiscience”
acertainauntofstupiddrudgeryisofursepartandparceloftruescientific
ruescientificdisciplinecanenableascientisttotakedelightinthe
disverythatanearthhasacertainprotectivevering;foritisonthe
ainutelyobservedfactsthatsciencegregenerationto
generationtoitspresentgnificentattainntshoutthatscientifiutlook;and
ourandnsense;thechinesestnecessarilynsiderthestudyandobservationofthelifeofanearthorofagoldfishas
beneaththedignityofascholar
ivlogic
thisbringsustotheproblefchineselogic;hechinese
nceptionoftruthtruth;acrdingtochinese;canneverbeproved:itcanonlybe
suggestedchuangtselongagopointedoutthesubjectivityofknowledgeinhis
ckiwulun:
inanarguntbete;youthinkyouhavegotthebetterof;andi
ityoursuperioritythenareyoureallyright;andireallyhinki
havegotthebetterofyouandyouitsuperiority梩henareally
rightandyoureallyhright;orperhapsareh
knohusircledindarkness;andwhois
goingtoestablishthetruthifanhyouestabli**;thenhe
alreadyagreeshyou;sohoabli**ifoneh
establishthetruth;thenhealreadyagreese;sohoabli**if
onehbothofusestablishthetruth;thenhealreadydisagrees
hbothofus;sohoabli**ifonehbothofus
establishthetruth;thenhealreadyagreeshbothofus;sohoabli**
thusyouandiandotherpeoplecannotknohetruth;andhoforthe
otherone
acrdingtothistheoryofknoaybe
graspedbythendina”dialectichoutseone”knoisso
anner
of;”itcanthereforebefeltonlybyasortofintuitiveperceptionthechinese;hout
allnsology;essentiallyagreehit
insteadofrelyingonlogic;heyrelyonthe
perhapshealthiesenseanythinglikegentreasoningisunknownin
chineseliterature;forthechineseinherentlydisbelieveinitnsequentlyno
dialeisunknown
behardkarlgrenrecentlyanyargunts
usedbychinese”highercritics”inprovingthegenuinenessorspuriousnessofancient
eofthestakesreallyseeoafterthe
applicationoftheethodachineseneveresatreatiseoftenthousand;
orevenfivethousand;oestablishapointheputsdoeaboutit;
leavingittobesustainedordisprovedbyposterityonitsintrinsicritthatiswhy
chinesescholarsalanyllectionsof”notebooks;”called
shuipiorpichi;nsistingofunclassifiedparagraphs;inhe
authorshipofliteraryixedupesetsandsketchesofaredbeardedheroora
centipedeeatingrecluse
achineseauthorpresentsyouentsandthenstateshis
n;youseldoirseehirrivingatthenclusion;forthe
arguntsancevidencesareneverlong;butyouseeinaflashthathealreadyhasit
thebestofsuchnotebooks;likethejihchihluofkiyenhe
seventeenthcentury;establishtheireputation;notbytheirlogicbutbytheessential
rreents;erity
theetistheresultofyears
ofresearinationofasinglpointof
historicfactghthaveinvolvedrepeatedtripsandanencyclopaedicerudition;but
hiserrorsarediffidiately
visible;andcanonlybeappreciatedbecauseno
hasbeenabletoestablishapointagainsthi
thusnsense;akestheplaceof
induonsenseisoftensanerbecausethe
analyticreasoninglook
………………………………
第31节
sattruthbycuttingitupintovariousaspects;thusthrowing
theutoftheiaturalbearings;nsenseseizesthesituationasaliving
enhavearerobustnsensethann;andintisofany
ergenan
theyhaveauationinitstotalityhoutbeingdistractedbyits
individualaspeberdreandthe
tehsaopaoyenanunutholdnschats;theenarepicturedasthe
soundestjudgesofsituations;andtheirspeechhasatingitasarounded
elyfasonsenseisdangerous;
be;ic
brain;toevolveargunts”a;””b”and”c”tohisoaybe
likethesriddlerchan
uldperceiveinthelifeofhisownwife
thisreligionofnsensehasaphilosophicbasisitisinterestingtonotethatthe
chinesedonotjudgetherrectnessofapropositionbytheappealtoreasonalone;
butbythedoubleappealtoreasonandtohunnaturethechinesewordfor
”reasonableness”isckingli》posedoftents;ckingjencking
orhunnature;andlifienli;oretealreasonckingrepresentstheflexible;
hunelent;tablelaheuniverseoutofthe
binationofthesetesthestandardofjudgntforaurseof
actionoranhistoricalthesis
sothingofthisdistinaybeseenintheenglishntrastbetween”reason”
and”reasonableness”itanisareasoning;but
notareasonable;beingitsthis;butaddsthatnshouldtrytobeareasonable;andnotarelyreasoning;beingbythechinese;reasonableness
isplacedonahigherlevelthanreasonforract;analytical;
idealisticandinclinedtoes;thespiritofreasonablenessisalways
rerealistian;inclosertouchoretrulyunderstanding
andappreciativeoftherrectsituation
foraeeritisusuallysufficientforapropositiontobelogicallysoundfora
ustbeatthe
satiinacrdannatureinfact;tobe”inacrdan
nature;35tobechinching;isagreatesiderationthantobelogicalforatheory
uldbesologicalastobetotallydevoidoff&oasensethechinesearewilling
todoanythingagainstreason;buttheyacceptanythingthatisnotplausiblein
thelightofhunnaturethisspiritofreasonablenessandthisreligionofn
sensehaveastiortantbearingonthechineseidealoflife;andresultinthe
doean;hefolloer
vintuition
nevertheless;thistypeofthinkinghasitslitations;tooforthelogifn
sensearaffa