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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)-第21章

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    behaviouristsberofpig”subjects”throughatest;ha

    therterinthesnoutandapearlneouslyresolve

    thatpigsdonotrespondtothesightofjeerely

    prostitutionofthescientificthod;forhatprofessorcasonofrochester

    universityreadapaperattheninthannualinteationalnferenceofpsychologists

    onthe”originandnatureofnannoyances;”ined21;000

    kindsofannoyances;erdeductingduplicationsand”spuriousannoyances;”

    erreducedto507;andinhese

    ”annoyances;”like26rksfor”hairinfood;”2for”thesightofabaldhead”and24

    for”ckroaches”

    1teachersllegererd;luiauniversity;feb;1930;p472;quotedby

    abrahalexner:universities;arican;englishandge

    sflexner;ibid”adissertationsubttedtothegraduatefacultyincandidacyfor

    degreeofsterofarts;”universityofchicago

    8flexner;ibid”adissertationsubttedinpartialfulfilntoftherequirentsof

    kansasstateagriculturalllegefordegreeofdoctoroiscience”

    acertainauntofstupiddrudgeryisofursepartandparceloftruescientific

    ruescientificdisciplinecanenableascientisttotakedelightinthe

    disverythatanearthhasacertainprotectivevering;foritisonthe

    ainutelyobservedfactsthatsciencegregenerationto

    generationtoitspresentgnificentattainntshoutthatscientifiutlook;and

    ourandnsense;thechinesestnecessarilynsiderthestudyandobservationofthelifeofanearthorofagoldfishas

    beneaththedignityofascholar

    ivlogic

    thisbringsustotheproblefchineselogic;hechinese

    nceptionoftruthtruth;acrdingtochinese;canneverbeproved:itcanonlybe

    suggestedchuangtselongagopointedoutthesubjectivityofknowledgeinhis

    ckiwulun:

    inanarguntbete;youthinkyouhavegotthebetterof;andi

    ityoursuperioritythenareyoureallyright;andireallyhinki

    havegotthebetterofyouandyouitsuperiority梩henareally

    rightandyoureallyhright;orperhapsareh

    knohusircledindarkness;andwhois

    goingtoestablishthetruthifanhyouestabli**;thenhe

    alreadyagreeshyou;sohoabli**ifoneh

    establishthetruth;thenhealreadyagreese;sohoabli**if

    onehbothofusestablishthetruth;thenhealreadydisagrees

    hbothofus;sohoabli**ifonehbothofus

    establishthetruth;thenhealreadyagreeshbothofus;sohoabli**

    thusyouandiandotherpeoplecannotknohetruth;andhoforthe

    otherone

    acrdingtothistheoryofknoaybe

    graspedbythendina”dialectichoutseone”knoisso

    anner

    of;”itcanthereforebefeltonlybyasortofintuitiveperceptionthechinese;hout

    allnsology;essentiallyagreehit

    insteadofrelyingonlogic;heyrelyonthe

    perhapshealthiesenseanythinglikegentreasoningisunknownin

    chineseliterature;forthechineseinherentlydisbelieveinitnsequentlyno

    dialeisunknown

    behardkarlgrenrecentlyanyargunts

    usedbychinese”highercritics”inprovingthegenuinenessorspuriousnessofancient

    eofthestakesreallyseeoafterthe

    applicationoftheethodachineseneveresatreatiseoftenthousand;

    orevenfivethousand;oestablishapointheputsdoeaboutit;

    leavingittobesustainedordisprovedbyposterityonitsintrinsicritthatiswhy

    chinesescholarsalanyllectionsof”notebooks;”called

    shuipiorpichi;nsistingofunclassifiedparagraphs;inhe

    authorshipofliteraryixedupesetsandsketchesofaredbeardedheroora

    centipedeeatingrecluse

    achineseauthorpresentsyouentsandthenstateshis

    n;youseldoirseehirrivingatthenclusion;forthe

    arguntsancevidencesareneverlong;butyouseeinaflashthathealreadyhasit

    thebestofsuchnotebooks;likethejihchihluofkiyenhe

    seventeenthcentury;establishtheireputation;notbytheirlogicbutbytheessential

    rreents;erity

    theetistheresultofyears

    ofresearinationofasinglpointof

    historicfactghthaveinvolvedrepeatedtripsandanencyclopaedicerudition;but

    hiserrorsarediffidiately

    visible;andcanonlybeappreciatedbecauseno

    hasbeenabletoestablishapointagainsthi

    thusnsense;akestheplaceof

    induonsenseisoftensanerbecausethe

    analyticreasoninglook
………………………………

第31节

    sattruthbycuttingitupintovariousaspects;thusthrowing

    theutoftheiaturalbearings;nsenseseizesthesituationasaliving

    enhavearerobustnsensethann;andintisofany

    ergenan

    theyhaveauationinitstotalityhoutbeingdistractedbyits

    individualaspeberdreandthe

    tehsaopaoyenanunutholdnschats;theenarepicturedasthe

    soundestjudgesofsituations;andtheirspeechhasatingitasarounded

    elyfasonsenseisdangerous;

    be;ic

    brain;toevolveargunts”a;””b”and”c”tohisoaybe

    likethesriddlerchan

    uldperceiveinthelifeofhisownwife

    thisreligionofnsensehasaphilosophicbasisitisinterestingtonotethatthe

    chinesedonotjudgetherrectnessofapropositionbytheappealtoreasonalone;

    butbythedoubleappealtoreasonandtohunnaturethechinesewordfor

    ”reasonableness”isckingli》posedoftents;ckingjencking

    orhunnature;andlifienli;oretealreasonckingrepresentstheflexible;

    hunelent;tablelaheuniverseoutofthe

    binationofthesetesthestandardofjudgntforaurseof

    actionoranhistoricalthesis

    sothingofthisdistinaybeseenintheenglishntrastbetween”reason”

    and”reasonableness”itanisareasoning;but

    notareasonable;beingitsthis;butaddsthatnshouldtrytobeareasonable;andnotarelyreasoning;beingbythechinese;reasonableness

    isplacedonahigherlevelthanreasonforract;analytical;

    idealisticandinclinedtoes;thespiritofreasonablenessisalways

    rerealistian;inclosertouchoretrulyunderstanding

    andappreciativeoftherrectsituation

    foraeeritisusuallysufficientforapropositiontobelogicallysoundfora

    ustbeatthe

    satiinacrdannatureinfact;tobe”inacrdan

    nature;35tobechinching;isagreatesiderationthantobelogicalforatheory

    uldbesologicalastobetotallydevoidoff&oasensethechinesearewilling

    todoanythingagainstreason;buttheyacceptanythingthatisnotplausiblein

    thelightofhunnaturethisspiritofreasonablenessandthisreligionofn

    sensehaveastiortantbearingonthechineseidealoflife;andresultinthe

    doean;hefolloer

    vintuition

    nevertheless;thistypeofthinkinghasitslitations;tooforthelogifn

    sensearaffa
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