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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)-第9章

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    inpersia;nedaperson;itisnolongerlaentionhisna;ortointerustbeexecuted;19otherself;andthelaitsofnontradictionthishasbeentheinatethejeselves

    ohing;hoaybesotisopposedtotheprinands;buthetodrinkan

    innareanbyhonour;onarch;reignsovertheprinceandhispeopletheyselfridiculousbutthelas;byissioned

    thoughthennerofobeyingbedifferentinthesetent;thepoeononaretithathisnistershavegreaterabilities;andarereversedinpublient

    11refleent:plythatinapartionarentbyfear;butthattheyoughttobedireperfect

    1thisisaveryiortantdistinberoflaws

    2croell

    3plutarch;pericles;plato;incritias

    4shehadatthattityohousandcitizens;tenthousandstrangers;andfourhundredthousandslavesseeathenus;vi

    5shehadthentosthenesinaristog

    6theyhadpassedalaeforanyooproposeapplyingtheneydesignedforthetheatrestolitary

    7thislastedthreeyears

    8publiccrisybepunished;becauseitisherea
………………………………

第18节

    nn

    9ispeakhereofpolitioralvirtue;andnotatallofthatvirtueestorevealedtruthsthisterinv2

    10thisistobeunderstoodinthesenseoftheprecedingnote

    11ustnot;sayshe;eloypeopleofanextraorosetestantpolit;4

    12thisanisunderstoodhereinapoliticalsenseonly

    13seefootnote1

    14seeperry;p447

    15asitoftenhappensinalitaryaristocracy

    16rianeirei;ii

    17seethehistoryofthisrevolutionbyfatherducerceau

    18suetonius;lifeofdotian;viiihisilitarynstitution;ent

    19seesirjohnchardin

    20ibid

    bookivthatthelaent

    1ofthelapressionsilyoughttobegoveedbytheplanofthatgreathouseholdprehendsthell

    ifthepeopleingeneralhaveaprinciple;theistituentparts;thatis;theseveralfalies;ent:innarchiestheyents;fear

    2ofeduonariesitneasure;atoursettingoutinthehisistheschoolofhatuniversalpreceptoreveryobeourguide

    hereitisthataxi;viz;thatorals;andaparticularpolitenessinourbehaviour

    thevirtuesuchourfelloenarejudged;notasvirtuous;butasshining;notasjust;butasgreat;notasreasonable;butasextraordinaryeets;orsophistbytheyareexcused

    italloeetoralsinnarents

    italloportanceofaffairs;as;forinstance;inpolitics;beingoffended

    itdoesnotforbidadulation;savetheideaofalargefortune;andnnectedonlyeanndition

    orals;ihaveobservedthattheeduonaritofaeanstruthisrequisiteonlybeandindeedanofthisstaseetolayastressonlyonthethingstheelves;notonthennerinheyarereceived

    henended;thatofthenpeopleisdespised;plicityforitsobject

    infine;theeduonaran;asoedtopleaseinsociety;andapersonthat;andbeeincapableofdoinganygood

    butpoliteness;generallyspeaking;doesnotderiveitsoriginfroopureasourceitarisesfrodesireofdistinguishingourselvesitispridethatrendersuspolite;eanndition;andthatofthepeople

    politeness;innaranexcessivelygreatrenderseverybodyelselittlehencethatregard;astothoseto;itispractised;becauseitgivespeopletounderstandthatapersonactuallybelongs;oratleastdeservestobelong;totheurt

    aurtlyaisistsinquittingarealforaborroorethantheforritinspireshidesty;inishesinproportiontoitsdistancefrohesourceofthisgreatness

    aturtthenstantuseofthesuperfluitiesoflife;frohevariety;andespetheltiplicityandevennfusionoffancies;heyarebutagreeable;aresureofbeingeived

    thesearethethingsanofhonour;anpossessedofallthequalitiesandvirtuesrequisiteinthiskindofgovent

    hereitisthathonourinterferesixingevenannerofthinking;anddirectingtheirveryprinciples

    tothissiorality

    thereisnothingsostronglyinandadishonourableaction;becausethis

    afterthessaeurdered;visuntdorte;ndedatbayonne;ongtheinhabitantsofthistoajestystroops;iuldnotfindsoandourarandlivesinthingsthata
………………………………

第19节

    reprapossible

    thereisnothingthathonourrestronglyrendstothenobilitythantoservetheirprinisitsustoretire

    itinsistsalsothatploynts;alibertyplefortune

    honourthereforehasitssuprela2thechiefofthesearethatittedtosetavalueuponourfortune;butareabsolutelyforbiddentosetanyuponourlives

    thesendisthat;ent;itanythingayseeoilythatotherankwehold

    thethirdisthatthosethingsorerigorouslyforbidden;ndsarerestronglyinsistedupon;ndedbylaw

    3ofeduentaseduonarind;indespotientsitsonlyaistodebaseithereitstneeaslave

    exeitsupposesinhihatnds;forhehasnooccasiontodeliberate;todoubt;toreason;hehasonlytowill

    indespotientaseduustbehereveryplenotionofafeulationfatal;andastovirtue;aristotle3cannotthinkthatthereisanyonevirtuebelongingtoslaves;ifso;educationindespoticuntriesisnfinedpass

    here;therefore;edueasureneedless:togivesothing;onesttakeaakingabadsubjeakeagoodslave

    foringagoodakehihareinthepubliisself;theprince;andhisuntrytoruin

    4differenes;andatindsareastonished

    anotheradvantagetheireduinondas;thelastyearofhislife;said;heard;beheld;andperfordtheverysathingsasattheageinhefirstprinciplesofhiseducation

    inourdaysely;ofourparents;ofoursters;andoftheerthis;insoasure;arisesfrohentrastents;athingunknootheancients

    5ofeduentitisinarepublientthattheentsnaturallyarisesofitselfadstthreatsandpunishnts;thehonourofnarinitstu;butvirtueisaselfrenunciation;hiseverarduousandpainful

    thisvirtueybedefinedastheloveofthelaorethanthisverypreferenceitself

    thisloveispeoentisentrustedtoprivatecitizensnoentislikeeverythingelse:topreserveitustloveit

    hasiteverbeenknoonarchy;orthatdespoticprinceshatedarbitrarypower

    everythingthereforedependsonestablishingthisloveinarepubliple

    peoplehaveitgenerallyintheirponicatetheirideastotheirchildren;buttheyarestillbetterabletotransfusetheirpassions

    ifithappensotherpressionsdeathoareeffacedbythosetheyhavereceivedabroad

    itisnottheyoungpeoplethatdegenerate;theyarenotspoiledtillthoseoftureragearealreadysunkintorruption

    6ofsoinstitutionsangthegreekstheanadeverysingularinstitutionsinordertoinspireituponseeinginthelifeoflyagineiaeadingthehistoryofthesevaraesthelaodelofthoseofspartandthoseofplatorefordthe

    letusrefleannerofvirtues;theyshoulddisplaytheirtotheuniverselyentsoderation;gavestabilitytohiserongtheentsodestyandshathisheroadthatledspartatograndeurandglory;andsoinfallibleheseinstitutions;thatitsignifiednothingtogainavictoryoverthatrepublichoutsubvertingherpolity4

    bytheselaans5

    thesaiteshadthesainstitutions;ans
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