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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)-第10章

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    bytheselaans5

    thesaiteshadthesainstitutions;ansphs6

    aes7averyhonestlegislatorhasfo
………………………………

第20节

    rdapeopletoprobityseeasnaturalasbraverytothespartanspennisareallyerdepeae;andinthepassionsheysubdued

    anotherexaleparaguaythishasbeenthesubjeandingastheonlyhappinessinlife:butitentsubservienttohunhappiness8

    itisgloriousindeedforthissoostdangerousanspecieseverreceived

    anexquisitesensibilitytoeofhonour;joinedtoherzealforareligionorehulinginrespeaintenanprovedtheindustryofnkind;ite

    theypthereaftertointroduustestablishthenityofgoodsaspresstrangers;forthepreservationofrals;andanextensiverunity;andnotbyprivatecitizens:theystgiveourartshoutourluxury;andourshoutourdesires

    theystprosingourpassions;andofrruptingeachother

    ”theepidaians;9perakingallntraererce

    7inaybeofserviaybeproperinrepublientohonourinnarents;lesstroubleisnecessary

    besides;theycantakeplacebutinasllstate;10inily

    thelaultitudeofaffairsinionisentangled

    ininstitutionsofthiskind;ney;asustbebanishedbutingreatsoeanstoousnsentofnkind;thispowerisannexed

    8explanationofaparadoxoftheanusiersedinluxuryanddebauthatthereisnopossibilityofkingaentaristotle;stohave;notusiverthennersofthepeople12thisaturereflection;beingoneoftheprinciplesoftheirpolity14thusitheyenactedlahustheyrequiredthatcitiesshouldbegoveed

    thisifanostarts;”saysxenophon;15”rruptandenervatethebodiesofthosethatexertositintheshade;oearthefiretheyoofthecity17

    agrionians;theperieongthethessalians;andothequered18peopleinotherrepublics

    infine;everykindoflorongthegreeks;asitobligedaselfhtrade

    thusinthegreekrepubliployntforthengyiightsoftentheiners23forthispurpose;siediuetanlyexercises;usicinspiredvirtue;forthisitpreventedtheeffectsofasavageinstitution;andenabledthesoultohavesuchashareintheeducationasituldneverhavehadhouttheassistanc
………………………………

第21节

    eofhay

    letussupposeangourselvesasoensopassionatelyfondofhuntingastokeittheirsoleeloynt;theybibeatasteforsiusientlyagainstthestage;suffiind

    ifthesoentionedusis;andthesoundofthetruet;orediffioreltingtonesofsofterhaytheanodetoanotherinregardtonners

    butsousientitisbecauseofallsensiblepleasuresthereisnohatlessrruptsthesoulannersoftheiryouth;authorisedbylatobeproscribedbyallnations

    1seedaubignyshistory

    2entionhereetisendeavourstoreve;andatothertistoregulate

    3politics;i13

    4philopoenobligedthelaannerofedueasuretheyagnanityplutarenseelivy;xxxviii

    5shedefendedherlaeshedeabraverresistancethanthegreatestkings

    6florus;i16

    7infecerolicicero;letterstoatticus;ii1

    8theindiansofparaguaydonotdependonanypartiselves

    9plutarchinhisquestionsnceingthegreekaffairs;xxix

    10suchaserlythecitiesofgreece

    11republic;iv

    12politics;viii5

    13pelopidas

    14plato;inhisseventhbookoflausiportanteloyntsinthecity;and;inhisrepublic;iii;danindents;orofinspiringthentraryvirtues

    15rabilia;v

    16politics;iii4

    17diophantes;saysaristotle;politics;ii7;dealaerlyatathens;thatartisansshouldbeslavestotherepublic

    18plato;likeselvestilledtheland:butthisents;edeesthecitiesofgreeceent

    19cauponatio

    20bookv

    21aristotle;politics;viiviii

    22ibid;viii3

    23aristotleobservesthattheonians;heseexercisesataverytenderage;ntractedthencetoogreataferocityandrudenessofbehaviouribid;viii4

    24pelopidas

    bookvthatthelaent

    1ideaofthisbookthatthelaenthasbeenshoeybesaidofthoseent;andthisprinciplederivesthence;initstu;aneechanics;thatactionisalion

    ourdesignis;toexahisrelationineaent;beginninghtherepublicanstate;theprincipleofue

    2eantbyvirtueinapolitiplething:itisaloveoftherepublieanestasnpeopleadoptgoodxi;theyadheretotheoresteadilythanthoseenitisveryrarelythatrruptionnperfeenttotheestablishedlas

    theloveofouruntryisnduorals;andthelatterisagainnduerthelessoreesitthatnksaresofondoftheirorderitisofrollthosethingsbyainsthereforeonlythispassionfortheveryrulethattotsthethereaustereitis;thatis;thereitorefor

    3eantbyaloveoftherepublioocracy;asthelatteristhatofequality

    aloveofthedeepleasuresandforhesahopes;ageneralfrugality

    theloveofequalityinadeensedebttoouruntry;hanneverdischarge

    hentheprinovedbysignalservicesorsuperiorabilities

    theloveoffrugalitylitsthedesireofhavingtothestudyofproily;andsuperfluitiestoouruntryrichesgiveapoself;forthenhenottoe
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第22节

    njoy;becausethesetotheequality

    thusoadeetiforpublitheveryfundoffrugalityandasreligionndsustohavepureandunspottedhandsakeourofferingstothegods;thelatobeliberaltoouruntry

    thegoodsenseandhappinessofindividualsdependgreatlyuponthedioiddlingstation;isposedofen;itposedofhappyn;itelyhappy

    4inyisgreatlyexcitedbyequalityandfrugalitytheelves;insocietieshthesevirtuesareestablishedbylaw

    innarents;nobodyaiatequality;thisdoesnotsotheirobscurity;onlytolorditovertheirfellos

    itisthesaustpraon;alenserableliketheelves;detesttheirorpointofsery

    atruexitis;therefore;thatinordertoloveequalityandfrugalityinarepublic;thesevirtuessthavebeenpreviouslyestablishedbylaw

    5ineanulus;deanequaldivisionoflandsasettlentofthiskindselvesobligedtodend;andtheriedyofthisnature

    ifthelegislator;inkingadivisionofthiskind;doesnotenasonlyateorarynstitution;inequalityhelaprecludedit;andtherepublicterlyundone

    heneregulationinrespeents;andallotherforofntractingforandhoentallaw

    solon;byperttingtheathenians;uponfailureofissue1toleavetheirestatestotheypleased;actedntrarytotheancientlailyofthetestator;2andevenntrarytohisoedatequality

    thelaelyotheequaldistributionoflandsandportionsdetoeaorethanasingleportion

    frohesasoureregulationheathenians

    atathensthereyopinion;hasnotbeenhithertorightlyunderstooditarryasisteronlybythefathersside;butitittedtoespouseasisterbythesaventer5thisanarriedhissisteronlybythefatherssideuldinheritbutoneestate;naly;thatofhisfather;butbyespousinghissisterbythesaventer;itghthappenthatthissistersfather;havingnoleissue;ghtleaveherhisestate;andnsequentlythebrotherarriedherghtbepossessedoftwo

    littlearryasisterbythefathersside;andnotbythethers;
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