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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)-第7章

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heirabilities

    shouldentofrit;adebytheatheniansandrons;tributetohazard

    edtherightofraisingplebeianstopubliffionpeoplepetitionedforeloyntshertheirsecurityortheirglory

    asstinistration;areininistrationtheelves

    thepublietisstheyovertuallbeforetheandsotishahundredthousandfeettheycreeplikeinsects

    inapopularstatetheinhabitantsaredividedintoakingthisdivisionthatgreatlegislatorshavesignalisedtheelves;anditisonthisthedurationandprosperityofdecracyhaveeverdepended

    serviustulliusfolloannerhelodgedtherightofsuffrageinthehandsoftheprineinto193iddlingerous;inthenext;heflungtheindigentltitudeintothelast;andaseachcenturyhadbutonevote7itbersthatdecidedtheelection

    solondividedthepeopleofathensintofoureaagistratesheorderedtobechosenonlyoutofthefirstthree;nsistingofpersonsofeasyfortunes9

    asthedivisionofthoseentallaannerofgivingthissuffrageisanotherfundantal

    thesuffragebylotisnaturaltodecracy;asthatbychoiceistoaristocracy10

    thesuffragebylotisathodofeleateseachcitizenhthepleasinghopeofservinghisuntry

    yetasthisthodisinitselfdefeostenentlegislatorstoregulateandandit

    solondealailitaryeloyntsshouldbenferredbychoice;butthatsenatorsandjudgesshouldbeelectedbylot

    thesalegislatorordainedthatcivilgistracies;attendedhgreatexpense;shouldbegivenbychoice;andtheothersbylot

    inorder;hoendthesuffragebylot;hedearulethatnonebutthoseselvesshouldbeeleinedbyjudges11andthateveryoneshouldhavearighttoaagistraentinregardtotheiduusthavebeenextrelybackestobedra

    thelainesthennerofgivingsuffrageislikeentalinadeeiortancesecrettoythoughtsnceingthissubject

    thepeoplessuffragesoughtdoubtlesstobepublientallaoanrepublic;allocracythesenate17asthebusinessisthenonlytopreventintrigues;thesuffragescannotbetoosecret

    intriguinginasenateisdangerous;itisdangerousalsoinabodyofnobles;butnotsoangthepeople;ent;aschinfladonacuntofanactorasevertheyuldbefortheisfortuneofarep
………………………………

第13节

    ublientandeverythingbelongingtoit;theyquietlyfortheirhire

    itislikeentallaoetrialofalaeandathenseperpetualtilltheyifiedbythensentofthepeople

    3ofthelaepoberofpersonstheseareinvestedboth;thesaasthesubjeonarchyinregardtothesovereign

    theydonotvoteherebylot;forthisentostrtifyingdistinagistrate

    erous;therestbeasenatetoregulatetheaffairsaybesaidthatthearistoeasureinthesenate;thedecracyinthebodyofthenobles;andthepeopleareacipher

    iteasure;uldberaisedfroheirstateofannihilationthusatgenoa;thebankofstgeorgebeingadnisteredbythepeople19givestheent;heiryisderived

    thesenatorsoughtbynoanstohavetherightofnangtheiroeers;forthise;eersinatedbythecensors20

    inarepubliethingrethannarentchecksthenarch:butinarepublic;uchgreater;becausethelait

    thereisanexediateneedofagistrateinvestedeidablegistrates;esitthatthesegistraainsofheraristoaintainheraristoidate;andnottopunish;theltitudeitepartiitedauthority;asheesuddenergenanentgistraesybesetonfoot;ntinued;suspended;andresud;thattheaitionofasinglepersonbeesthatofafaly;andtheaitionofonefalythatofnytheyhaveoagistraedyknoes;erusedratheaesthatwereopenlyavowed

    inallgistraostlegislatorshavefixedtoayear;alongerspaentevenofhisdostionth;theotheroffiidablepoighteasilyrruptsuchpettyandinsignificantgistrates

    thebestaristoethodthebestaristoastoexcludeveryfeoneofanyrankosiderationinthecity

    aristouselvesinappearanooreisitierfect

    butthestierfeand;asthearistocracyofpoland;hepeasantsareslavestothenobility

    4oftherelationoflaenttheinterdiate;subordinate;anddependentpoonarent;ianofthatinentallaediate;subordinate;anddependentpoonarentaryandcapriciousentallaw

    thestnatural;interdiate;andsubordinatepoeasureseetobeessentialtoanarchy;ental
………………………………

第14节

    xis:nonaronarch;butthereybeadespoticprince

    thereareneuntriesineuropetosuppressthejurisdionarchy;andyouent

    theurtsofansiderablekingdoneuropehave;foyages;beenstrikingatthepatrinialjurisdiifroeingprejudiitstiierialhavebeenprescribedtohisauthority

    thoughtheeonaritiestohunnature;theveryevilthatrestrainsitisbeneficialtothesubject

    inthesannerastheoallestobstacles;andsuffertheiaturalpridetobesubduedbysupplicationandprayer

    theenglish;tofavourtheirliberty;haveabolishedalltheinterdiatepoonarchyposedtheyhaveagreatdealofreasontobejealousofthisliberty;ostservilenationsuponearth

    laonarunitiesheonarchybyhischiricalreiursents;andseedasifheeventhenstitution

    itisnotenoughtohaveinterdiatepoonarent;requirethatthereshouldbeabodyinvestedontaryentallaanentnourous;neitherhasitasuffirightindiffitoproperobedience

    despotients;entallausakindofpeentdepositary;andifthisayofthecustothatarerespectedinsteadoflaws

    5ofthelaentfrohenatureofdespotianhissensesntinuallyinforhathehielfiseverythingandthathissubjeanagentofpubliany;thereongtheeatoresignittoavizir;26andtoinvesthiposelftheentallaent

    itisrelatedofapopethathehadstartedaninfinitenuerofdiffiathoroughnviaybesaidoftheprinostbrutalpassions;pursuing;inthedstofaprostitutedurt;everyatterssoeasy

    thereextensivetheeire;thelargertheseraglio;andnsequentlytherevoluptuoustheprinent;thereiortanthisaffairs;thelesshekesthehesubjectofhisdeliberations

    1parearistotle;politics;vi2

    2declations;17;18

    3seethensiderationsontheans;9

    4pp691;693;edhel;1596

    5bki

    6bkiv;art15etseq

    7seeinthensiderationsontheans;9;hohisspiritofserviustulliusherepublic

    8dionysiushaliofisocrates;ii;p97;ed130

    9seearistotlespolitics;ii12

    10ibid;iv9

    11seetheorationofdesthenes;defalsalegat;andtheorationagainsttirchus

    12theyusedeventodraedthepersonosucceed;incasethefirstw
………………………………

第15节

    asrejected

    13deleg;i;iii

    14theyarkedhana;forantique;oriforbidit;andtheotherhanuandanr;forutirogas;orbeitasyoudesire

    15atathensthepeopleusedtoliftuptheirhands

    16asatvenice

    17thethirtytyrantsatathensorderedthesuffragesoftheareopagitestobepublianagethestheypleasedlysias;oratntraagorat8

    18seedionysiushalicaassus;iv;ix

    19seeaddison;travelstoitaly;p16

    20theyedatfirstbythensuls

    21thisiseseensiderationsontheans;14;16

    22touefort;voyages

    23atluccathe
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