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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)-第25章

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    butitisnotproper;ontheotherhand;thatthelegislativepoits;itisuselesstonfineit;besides;theexeontaryoperationsthepoantribunesent;ischief

    butifthelegislativepoeansofexaninginanneritslawshavebeene
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    xeinistration

    butaybetheissueofthatexanation;thelegislativebodyoughtnottohaveaporenderingtheelvesarbitrary;thentheisaccusedortriedthereisanendofliberty

    inthisentbutasthepersonentrustedinisters;thoughthelaassubjeones11toana

    though;ingeneral;thejudiciaryponottobeunitedhanypartofthelegislative;yetthisisliabletothreeexceptions;foundedontheparticularinterestofthepartyaccused

    thegreatarealightbeindangerfroheirjudges;andoreover;bedeprivedoftheprivilegeeanestsubjectispossessedofinafreestate;ofbeingtriedbyhispeersthenobility;forthisreason;oughtnottobecitedbeforetheordinaryurtsofjudicature;butbeforethatpartofthelegislatureposedoftheirownbody

    itispossiblethatthelaight;insoouththatpronounoderatingeitheritsforoderatethelaitigatingthesentence

    itghtalsohappenthatasubjeayinfringetherightsofthepeople;andbeguiltyofentstitgoanddeanitselfbeforetheordinarytribunals;posed;reover;ofnthepeopleasustbringinitsepassions

    hereisanadvantageenthasoverstoftheancientrepublics;etibothjudgeandaccuser

    theexecutivepoofhasbeenalreadysaid;oughttohaveashareinthelegislaturebythepoing;otherrippedofitsprerogativebutshouldthelegislativepoheexecutive;thelatterwouldbeequallyundone

    iftheprinceustnsistinthepoing

    theentatroagistrates;rustedhtheother;hadtherightofrejecting;irelylodgedinthepeople

    herethenisthefundantalnstitutionofthegoventposedoftutualprivilegeofrejectingtheyarebothrestrainedbytheexecutivepoheexecutiveisbythelegislative

    thesethreepoastateofreposeorinaoventintheurseofhunaffairs;theyareforcedtove;butstillinncert

    astheexecutivepoayalaylikeadeagainstitswill

    insoancientnusthavebeenattendedhastrangenfusion

    oney;otherelegislativeinthestiortantpointoflegislation

    ifthelegislativepoyeartoyear;butforever;itatterofindifferenandofthefleetsandarestotheexecutivepower

    topreventtheexeiesespiritasthepeople;asetillthetiofriustoobtainthisend;thereareonlytployedinthearshouldhavesuffie:orifthereshouldbeastandingar;posedostdespionp;barracks;orfortressshouldbesuffered

    yis
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    established;itoughtnottodependiediatelyonthelegislative;butontheexeoreinactionthanindeliberation

    itisnaturalfokindtosetahighervalueuponuragethantidity;onaybyabodyofntheylookuponasandthesothatassoonasthetroopsdependentirelyonthelegislativebody;itbeesalitarygovent;andifthentraryhaseverhappened;ithasbeenoeextraordinarycircutancesitisbecausethearposedofseveralbodiesthatdependedeachonaparticularprovince;itisbecausethecapitaltoightdrohnecessarysubsistence;thissubsistenceisofurseprecarious

    inperusingtheadrabletreatiseoftaannersoftheges;13thatnationtheenglishhaveborroentthisbeautifulsystedfirstinthewoods

    asallhunthingshaveanend;thestatee;sparta;andcarthageperisheditorerruptthantheexecutive

    itisnotbusinesstoexaneypurposetoobservethatitisestablishedbytheirlaher

    neitherdoipretendbythistoundervalueothergovents;nortosaythatthisextrepolitiediuthaninextres

    harrington;inhisoostdegreeoflibertytoaybeindeeditybesaidthatforselfinpursuitofaniginaryone;andthathebuiltabeforehiseyes

    7ofthenarchiesonarchiesisthegloryofthesubject;ofthestate;andofthesovereignbuthencethereresultsaspiritofliberty;uchperhapstohappinessaslibertyitself

    herethethreepoodelofthenstitutionaboventioned;theyhaveeaonarchyent

    8entfoundedonabodyofnobles;andent;andnvenedtheirsubjeusthavegoneasfaraspersiatofindanarchy

    iaotignorantthatthereblybutiaffirhereonarodel

    thefirstplan;therefore;ofthenaraneireaybenvinannersofthegesthenquerorsspreadtheelvesoveralltheuntry;livingstlyinthefields;andverylittleintoany;theblethistheyuldnolongerdoethodbeforethenquest;theyhadreursetorepresentativessuentangstusatfirstitixedonarafterent;andonybetentsoperedasthatofeaentofanqueringnationshouldhavegivenbirthtothebestspeaginedbyn

    9aristotlesnnerofthinkingaristotleisgreatlypuzzledintreatingofnarbytheforfnstitution;butbythingsrelyaccidental;asthevirtuesandvicesoftheprince;orbythingsextrinsic;suchastyrannyusurpedorinherited

    angthenuerofnarchiesheranksthepersianeireandthekingdofspartabutisitnotevidentthattheoneicstateandtheotherarepublic

    theanajustideaofnarchy

    10pearedythanarepubliepoadeteansthestateorethantheprerogative;theyies

    t;butofthenstitution

    11ofthekingsoftheheroiesofgreeonarchyarosethatoflongduration17thoseorsofarts;intheiruntryscause;ablishedsocietie
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    s;ordistributedlandsangthepeople;obtainedtheregalpoittedittotheirentionedbyaristotle;18andtheonlyohatonarodenarchies

    thethreepoannerthatthepeopleodenarchiestheprinceisinvestedhtheexecutiveandlegislativepoleasthpartofthelegislative;butdoesnotactinajudiciarycapacity

    inthegoventofthekingsoftheheroictis;thethreepoonarchiesuldnotlongsubsistforassoonasthepeoplegotthelegislativepoight;astheyeveryheveryleastcaprice;subverttheregalauthority

    angafreepeoplepossessedofthelegislativepooreodious;itisthesterpieittedfrohatveryinstantthenarakenodefenceagainstit;thushispooogreat;inanothertoolittle

    theyhadnotasyetdisveredthatthetruefunentofasinglepersoninsupportablehenany;andthiskindofnstitutiontheydistinguishedbythenaofpolity20

    12ofthegoventofthekingsofro;andinentofthekingsofrohadsorelationtothatofthekingsoftheheroictisofgreeceitssubversion;likethelatters;oitsgeneraldefect;thoughinitsoiculaatureiteedinglygood

    inordertogiveanadequateideaofthisgovent;ishalldistinguishthatofthefirstfivekings;thatofserviustullius;andthatoftarquin

    thecroive;andunderthefirstfivekingsthesenatehadthegreatestshareintheelection

    uponthekingsdeentiftheythoughtpropertontinueit;theynadagistrate21takenfroheiroit;andtheaugurstodeclaretheapprobationofthegodsifanyofthesethreenditionsing;theyoproceedtoanotherelection

    thenstitutionixtureofnaroandedtheares;andhadthedireinal23eaffairsbeforethelatter;andregulatedtheresththesenate24

    theauthorityofthesenateespitent;andtheyneverlaidanyaffairbeforethepeopl
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