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eennfoundedhtheirliberty
3inotoaitedfreedoingovents;thatis;insocietiesdirectedbylaycannsistonlyinthepotobeingnstrainedtodonottowill
usthaventinuallypresenttooudsthedifferencebetit;andifacitizenulddoepower
4thesasubjeents;andevenintheseitisnotalaninvestedits
topreventthisabuse;itisneaybesonstituted;asnonshallbepelledtodothingsto;norforthingsits
5oftheendorvieentsthoughallgoventshavethesageneralend;inione;rarseilles;publisglory;theindependenedatbythelahenceresultstheoppressionofthewhole5
onenationthereisalsointheiheprinciplesonhislibertyisfounded;iftheyaresound;libertyshighestperfection
todisverpoliticallibertyinanstitution;nogreatlabourisrequisiteifexists;itissoonfound;andgofarinsearchofit
6ofthenstitutionofenglandineverygoventtherearethreesortsofpoattersthatdependonthecivillaw
byvirtueofthefirst;theprinagistrateenaakespeainals;ordeteesthedisputesthatarisebetplytheexecutivepohestate
thepolitiindarisingfroheopinioneaentbesonstitutedasonenneednotbeafraidofanother
ebodyofgistrates;thereayarise;lestthes
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第56节
anaranner
again;thereisnoliberty;ifthejudiciarypothelegislativeandexecutivejoinedightbehavehviolenceandoppression
thereenorthesabody;herofthenoblesorofthepeople;toexercisethosethreepohatofenactinglahatofexecutingthepublicresolutions;andoftryingthecausesofindividuals
stkingdoineuropeenjoyaderategoventbecausetheprinceostdreadfuloppression
intherepublientisobligedtohavereursetoasviolentthodsforitssupportaseventhatoftheturks;outhintoeryatallhoursthrotenaccusations
inustthepoorsubjeebodyofgistratesarepossessed;asexeayplunderthestatebytheirgeneraldeteations;andastheyhavelikeayberuinedbytheirparticulardecisions
thepthatindient
henceitisthatnyoftheprincesofeurope;hasbeenlevelledatarbitrarypoagistracy;andallthegreatofficesofstate
ialloerehereditaryaristoagistratessotisderatesthepoagistraagistratesallbelongingtothesabody;ostoneandthesapower
thejudiesoftheyear;andnsistentlyandnnerprescribedbylaoerectatribunalthatshouldlastonlysolongasnecessityrequires
bythisthodthejudicialpoankind;notbeingannexedtoanyparticularstateorprofession;bees;asitagistrate
inainalnature;itisproperthepersonaeasure;hisjudges;inncurrenceberthatthereiningpartybedeedhisohoice
theothertaybegivenrathertogistratesorpeentbodies;beorethanthegeneralhestate;andtheothertheexecutionofthatgeneralwill
butthoughthetribunalsoughtnottobefixed;thejudgntsought;andtosuabletotheletterofthelaheytobetheprivateopinionofthejudge;peoplehenliveinsociety;houtexactlyknohenatureoftheirobligations
thejudgesoughtlikeerankastheaagineheisfallenintothehandsofpersonsinhrigour
ifthelegislatureleavestheexecutivepoprisonthosesubjectse;inheyarereallyfree;beingsubjectonlytothepohelaw
butshouldthelegislaturethinkitselfindangerbysoseightauthorisetheexee;toirisonsuspectedpersons;hatcaseheirlibertyonlyforaopreserveitforever
andthisistheonlyreasonablethodthatagistracyoftheephori;andtothestateinquisitorsofvenice;ic
asinauntryofliberty;everynpossibleinlargestates;andinsllonesissubjecttonyinnveniences;itisfitthepeopleshouldtransactbytheirrepresentativesselves
theinhabitantsofapartieers;therefore;ofthelegislatureshouldnotbethegeneralbodyofthenation;butitisproperthatineverynsiderableplacearepresentativeshouldbeelectedbytheinhabitants8
thegreatadvantageofrepresentativesis;theirelyunfit;ocracy
itisnotatallneosturgentandpressingoightbestoppedbythecapriceofasingleperson
rsidneyabodyofpeople;asinholland;theyoughttobeacuntabletotheistituents;butitisadifferentthing
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第57节
inengland;heyaredeputedbyboroughs
alltheinhabitantsoftheseveraldistrieanasituationastobedeedtohavenoheirown
onegreatfaultthereostoftheaneexecution;athingofentbutforthechoosingofrepresentatives;enscapacities;yettherearenonebutarecapableofknoostofhisneighbours
neitheroughttherepresentativebodytobeent;forselves
insuonlibertyostofthepopularresolutionsthesharetheyhave;therefore;inthelegislatureoughttobeproportionedtotheirotheradvantagesinthestate;abodythathasarighttoentoftheirs
thelegislativepottedtothebodyofthenobles;andtothatbliesanddeliberationsapart;eachtheirseparatevieerests
ofthethreepoentioned;thejudieasurenexttonothing:thererein;therefore;onlytoderatethethepartofthelegislativebodyposedofthenobilityisextrelyproperforthispurpose
thebodyofthenobilityoughttobehereditaryinthefirstplaselvesareobnoxioustopopularenvy;andofurseinafreestatearealwaysindanger
butasahereditarypoightbetetedtopursueitsoaybegainedbyrruptingthenobility;asinthelaingtothesupplies;theyshouldhavenoothershareinthelegislationthanthepoing;andnotthatofresolving
bythepoeantherightofordainingbytheiroendingeantherightofannullingaresolutiontakenbyanother;eandthoughthepersonpossessedoftheprivilegeofrejeakenouseofhisprivilegeofrejecting;andisderivedfrohatveryprivilege
theexeent;havingneedofdespatany:ontheotherhand;esbetterregulatedbynythanbyasingleperson
butifthereonarberofpersonsseleespossess;andopossess;ashareinboth
eeeting;thisanendtolibertyforofthingsoneurallyfolloherthatthereiveresolutions;andthenthestateoanarchy;orthattheseresolutionsakenbytheexecutivepoabsolute
itbledthisetotherepresentatives;and;reover;uchheexecutivepootakeoffitsattentiontoitsoffice;andobligeittothinkonlyofdefendingitsoives;andtherightithastoexecute
again;bled;itghthappentobekeptuponlybyfillingtheplaeersedyehopesofthenext:butebody;thepeopleuponseeingitoncerrupteditslaedesperateorfallintoastateofindolence
thelegislativebodyshouldnotetofitselfforabodyissupposedtohavenoet;andbesides;eetunaniusly;itpossibletodeteebled;ortheotherandifithadarighttoprorogueitself;itghthappennevertobeprorogued;elydangerous;inpttoenoreproperthanothers;forasselingthelegislativebody:itisfit;therefore;thattheexeeeting;asblies;astancesandexigenciesofastateknooitself
ightarrogatetoitselfauthorityitpleased;itroyalltheotherpowers
butitisnotproper;ontheotherhand;thatthelegislativepoits;itisuselesstonfineit;besides;theexeontaryoperationsthepoantribunesent;ischief