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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)-第26章

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    theauthorityofthesenateespitent;andtheyneverlaidanyaffairbeforethepeopletillithadbeenpreviouslydebated25inthataugustassely

    thepeoplehadtherightofagistrates;ofnsentingtotheneission;ofkingaybeseenindionysiushalicaassus27

    thenstitutionalteredunder28serviustulliusthesenatehadnoshareinhiseleselftobeproinalnature;helaidallaffairsdireofthetaxes;andiosedtheentedthatoftheplebeians30

    tarquinostofthesenators;thoseainedhenevesulted;nordidheevensotoassistathisdeinuterellectedthattheyors;andtherearquin

    13generalrefleeaftertheexpulsionofitskingsitisiossibletobetiredofsoagreeableasubjeodepalacesofthatcelebratedcapitaltovisittheruins;andthustheeye;afterrecreatingitselfeads;ispleasedountains

    thepatriuportantaftertheirexpulsionhenagistracypreserveditsauthority

    anelee;neediatelyintotyrannyorintoapopularstatebutapopularstatehasnoneedofthisdistiniliestointainitselftothisitent;beselves;andchangethenstitutionhoutrruptingit

    afterserviustulliushadredutheregalhandsintothoseofthepeoplebutthepeoplehadnooccasiontobeafraidofrelapsingunderaregalpohepatricians

    astateyalterintendntorbytherruptionofthenstituti
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第61节

    onifithaspreserveditsprinent;ifuponchangingthenstitutionitsprinciplesarelost;thisisbecauseithasbeenrrupted

    thegoventofro;aftertheexpulsionofthekings;shouldnaturallyhavebeenadeighteasilyhavebeenrestoredtopretendthattheirdesigninexpellingtheelvesslavestoafeiliesisquiteabsurdthesituationthereforeofthingsrequiredthatroshouldhavefordadepered;andthatthelaocracy

    theprosperityofstatesisfrequentlygreaterintheinsensibletransitionfronenstitutiontoanotherthanineitherofthosenstitutionsthenitisthatallthespringsofgoventareuponthestretitiesarefordangstthejarringparties;andthatthereisanobleelationbetotingtheneitution

    14inethepatriselvesallpublientsever;anexorbitantpoothensulate;thepeopleeninsulted;and;infine;theyhadscarcelyanyinfluenceatallleftinthepublicsuffragesthesefourabuseshepeople

    1stitightaspiretosogistracies;andbydegreestheyall;exceptthatofinterrex

    2ndthensulateagistrainingthoseofaanagentofthepublieetings35ofthepeople;toasselethesenate;andtondtheares

    3rdthesacredlaentsofthepatricians;andpreventednotonlyprivatebutlikeinjuries

    infine;theplebeiansineannersbycenturies;bycuri;andbytribes;andheygavetheirvotes;theyhosethreeways

    inthefirstthepatricians;theleadingn;therichandthesenate;ething;hadalstthehority;inthesendtheyhadless;andlessstillinthethird

    thedivisionintoainderofthecitizensinthisdivisionthereforethepatriciansastersofthesuffrages

    inthedivisionintoeadvantages;so;hoadetheretothepeopleunlessithadbeenpreviouslylaidbeforethesenate;andapprovedofbyasenatusnsultubut;inthedivisionintotribestheyhadnothingtodoeitherhtheaugursorhthedecreesofthesenate;andthepatriciansluded

    noeetingsbythepatricianstotheplebeians

    thusnblingbytribes;39andnotbyinatetheandaftertheirpoblebytribestoproination

    15ine;intheflourishingstateofthatrepublipossibletounitethenonationofallgistratesvirsitiasoleadnistratorsoftherepubliselvesinvestedblingthesenate;bytheotherthatofnveningthepeople;buttheyasseledneithersenatenorpeopletennonlyoftherepublichadtheesavirsexercisedeveryactofoppression;sheonishedattheextraordinarypoed

    oftyrannyatyrannyenilitarypoerelyfroheirknoabroadelysubttedtodostippression

    thespelatedtoanbeedalibertyttedtoridiculoustyrants

    nopeopl
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第62节

    eovedbypublipurpledbodyofluentthedebtorveredvirsonnlius;itseeingtheentflungroagainintoslavery

    16ofthelegislativepoanrepublictherevirs:butupontherestorationofliberty;jealousiesrevived;andsolongasthepatricianshadanyprivilegesleft;theybytheplebeians

    theseofitiabytribesthusthereoentoneaginedthatsoexorbitantapousthavedestroyedtheauthorityofthesenatebutrohadadrableinstitutionstarkable:onebyited

    thethensuls;delled45andittedintothetribes;notbytheforceofhiseloquence;butbyaure;effected;therepublic;presentscarcelyabletouphold;evenexist”

    ontheotherhand;thesenatehadthepothesovereignboostpopularla46

    17oftheexeoretotheelvesthantherightofagistrates;andofnfigtheactsofthesenateandofthegenerals

    ro;nd;bitionentandprogressiesies

    assheteprudenittedtothesenatethusthepeopledisputedeverybranchofthelegislativepoatedhtheloveofglory

    sogreatsus;foreignnationsiginedthatrooney;andfardouttherevenue;theyinedberoftheronandofthealliedtroops;disposedoftheprovinandhadthepophs;reanpeople;orstrippedthefthattitle

    thensulsleviedthetroopsndofthefor;orreferredtheothesenate

    intheearliesttis;eshareintheaffairsrelatingtotheainationoftillthenhadbelongedtothegenerals;andsotibeforethefirstpunicheydecreedthatonlytheiroherightofdeclaringwar49

    18ofthejudientthejudiciarypoagistrates;andtoparticularjudgesustseeinanneritributed;beginninghtheircivilaffairs

    thensulshadthejudie51veryrareethisangtherons;anditisnottracingitveryhightoreferittoserviustullius

    everyyeartheprtordealist54ofsuagistraadeinenglandauntsprettynearlytothisverycusto

    thejudgesdeatteroffaple;ofneyhadbeenpaidoot;ttedootbutastoquestionsoflavirs59

    thek
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第63节

    ingsreservedtotheelvesthejudgntofsofjustice;ents

    thisgaverisetothevalerianlaadelaeverydecisionofthensulsthatendangeredthelifeofacitizenthensulshadnolongerthepoancitizen;houtthensentofthepeople60

    inalsitiabledtotrythe61

    thelaeofsaenseitishardtodeteeanding;orthendesadealapeaelapo

    thisoderatedbythelabliesofthepeople62shouldtryae;theitiabytribes;hadnolongeranypoinalulct;there

    thisregulationofthelaelyprudentitprodue;itheyshouldbothagree

    thevalerianlaainsoftherongoventinanyesofgreeesarepubliutualinterurseofthediatelyinterestthestateintherelationitbearstoitssubjeethepersoisaprivatenheentionedinthelahetables63

    thequstoonatedthejudgeofthequestion;sforthejudges;andregulatedthetribunalinhhepresided64

    hereitispropertoobserveinationofthequstor;thatayseehoetisthesenateestheyordainedthatthepeopleshouldbenvenedbyatribune;inationofaqustor;66and;infine;thepeoplefrequentlyappointedagistratetokehisreporttothesenatentonaaqustor;asybeseeninthejudgntuponluciusscipio67inlivy68

    intheyearofro604;soo
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