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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)-第12章

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    ilies;thenextthingistopreserveaproperhayandunionangthethequarrelsofthenobilityoughttobequiiliesarbitersyteate;orevenprevent;theriseotdisputes

    infine;thelaustnotfavourthedistinongfalies;underpretenongtheepersons

    onpeople

    9inonarent;thelatobeinrelationtothisprinciple

    theyshouldendeavourtosupportthenobility;inrespeaybe;insoasure;deedbothchildandparent

    theyshouldrenderthenobilityhereditary;notasaboundarybetboth

    inthisgovent;substitutionsiliesundividedareextrelyuseful;thoughinothersnotsoproper

    herethepoptionisofserviiliesthelandsthathadbeenalienatedbytheprodigalityofaparent

    thelandofthenobilityoughttohaveprivilegesasonar;andthedignityofthenoblenfrohatofhisfief

    alltheseprivilegesstbepeuniinishthepohenoblestogetherhthatofthepeople

    substitutionsarearestrainttorberofproisinsoasureetothosegoventsthesearetheinnvenienunientisonlyviolated

    innarayleavethebulkofhisestatetooneofhisproperinanyothergovent

    thelarce30nsistentay;selves;beabletosatisfythentinualcravingsoftheprinceandhisurt

    theyshouldestablishsoregulationthatthenneroflleoreburdensothanthetaxestheelves

    theofdutiesproduceslabour;labourhespiritofindolence

    10oftheexpeditionpeenthasoverarepubliightresultfrohisverynature

    itnosuunitiesthatraisediffianshearthadnotbeenbechedhtheloveofdespoticpoillthesearbitrarynotionswouldhavefilledhishead

    thebodiesentrustedoreobedientthantheignorantheprecipitationofitsuncils32

    onarpulseoftheids;editedurageandfidelity

    11oftheexonarentnarentasitnaturallyrequiresthereshouldbeseveralordersorranksofsubjeanent;thenstitutionresteady;and
………………………………

第26节

    thepersonofhiresecure

    oreterribleaself;andthereforehethinks;butthepeopleintheirietuosityareignorantofthedangerintoselves”thisrefleaybeappliedtoadespotient;onarchy;esortoftribunes

    aotionsofadespotient;thepeople;hurriedatareallextre;onarareentirelyrrupted:theprinceadherestothese;andtheseditious;ent;haveneitherpoodethroheprince

    intheseoderateasuresarefirstproposed;thenpliedetheirvigour;andndsubssion

    thusallourhistoriesarefullofcivilentsaboundhrevolutionshoutcivilwars

    theeuntries;eventhoseentedthesuffistanpetuosityoftherevolted33u;hasreursetothevirtuesoftheprininistersforthesupport34ofgovent:butherequiressonythings;thatindeedthereisnonebutanangelcapableofsuchattention;suchresolutionandknoinistersonarchysubsists

    aspeopleentarehappierthanthoseonarchsentallaheiruntryarefarhappierthandespoticprinceshingtoregulate;neithertheirohoseoftheirsubjects

    12thesasubjeagnanityindespotients;theprinpartagreatnessself;thereisnosuchthingasglory

    itisinnarchiesthathesubjectsencirclingthethrone;andcheeredbytheirradiancyofthesovereign;thereitisthateachpersonfilling;asithosevirtueshesoul;nothindependence;buthtruedignityandgreatness

    13anideaofdespotiofdespotient

    14inenttheprinentisfear;butatid;ignorant;andfaintspiritedpeoplehavenooberoflaws

    everythingoughttodependhereontpressionisdeonhisbrainbytotions;andnore

    ifaprinandtohisgenerals

    aprinp;unaccustodtoresistanceinhispalace;isenragedtoseehisedforce;henceheisgenerallygoveedbyentinitsfullnaturalfury;andlessextentisgiventothelaionsthaninotherstates

    superfeeofaprin

    thesenateofsethathendthethisbooticprince

    iftheprinountsthethronethetreatiesdebytheprisonerarevoid;hissuccessor;andindeed;asheisthelaedtobedeceased;thestateed

    ohinginedtheturkstoncludeaseparatepeaceusvitestellingthevizirthatinsherprincehadbeenplaceduponthethrone36

    thepreservationofthestateisonlythepreservationoftheprinakesnoiressiononignorant;proud;andprejudiuentisassileasthecivil37

    theinistrationtothedostient;theofficersofstatetothoseoftheseraglio

    suilitia;itisproperitshoulddestroyapartofitself

    asfearistheprinent;itsendistranquillity;butthistranquillitycannotbecalledapeace:no;itisonlythesilenceofthosetoyisreadytoinvade

    sinythatfoundedit;inordertodefendthestatethearstbepreserved
………………………………

第27节

    ;hoidablesoevertotheprincehoenttothatoftheprincesperson

    observehoentendeavourstoteeritsarbitrarypooreburdensothanthepeopletheelvestheyhavebrokentheiurousguards;tigatedintheveryseryheynooavoid

    inthosestatesreligionhasreinfluencethananyedanuntries;itispartlyfroheirreligionthatthepeoplederivethesurprisingvenerationtheyhavefortheirprince

    itisreligionthatandsinsoasuretheturkishnstitutionthesubjects;entofhonourtothegloryandgrandeurofthestate;arennectedhitbytheforceandprincipleofreligion

    ofalldespotientsthereisnohatlaboursreunderitsoselfproprietorofallthelands;andheirtoallhissubjeeddleslikeannerofindustryisruined

    underthissortofgovent;nothingisrepairedoriroved38housesarebuiltonlyforthenecessityofhabitation;thereisnodiggingofditchesorplantingoftrees;everythingisdra;butnothingrestoredto;theearth;thegroundliesuntilled;andtheesadesert

    isittobeiginedthatthelainishtheavarieanstheyulatethisethods;iginingtheyhavenootherpropertythanthegoldandsilverheyareabletoseizeuponbyviolence;ortonceal

    toprevent;therefore;theutterruinofthestate;theavidityoftheprinoderatedbysoestablishedpireattheirdecease;ashehasthepropertyofthepossessionsofthoseanner

    bythela;40thekingseizesonthearrytheiretisyounger;totheendthattheyynotbeachedpartofthefatherssuccession

    inuntriesentallapireilyinvainightalself;orbyaonarenttodissolution

    aseveryprinilyisheldequallyediatelystrangleshisbrothers;asinturkey;orputsouttheireyes;asinpersiorbereavestheftheirunderstanding;asinthegulsuntry;orifthesepreoroc;thevacancyofthethroneisaltendedhthehorrorsofacivilwar

    bythenstitutionofrussia41theindforhissuentproduportansuentofthiskindputsastoptointrigues;andstiflesaition;thendofaadetospeakhisexpiring

    entallatheycanneitherpretendtonortakeanyadvantageoftheoreoccasiontonfineorkillthekingsbrotherthananyothersubject

    butindespotients;edanuntries;onarchdejure;butonlydefacto

    thereisafargreaterinbitioninuntriesustbeeitheririsonedorputtodeath;thanangus;aysatisfy;ifnottheiraition;atleasttheirderatedesires

    theprinentshaveeverpervertedtheuseofrriagetheygenerallytakeagreatnyeasurenaturalised;naly;asiahenultitud
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