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人类的故事-The Story of Mankind(英文版)-第60章

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    greationoftheyears1812;1818;1814and

    1815hadbeguntohadbeenfolloere

    beliefintheingofahappierdaythesoldierswhohad

    boethebruntofthebattleedpeaceandtheysaidso

    buttheydidnotthesortofpeaceheholy

    allianceandtheunciloftheeuropeanpowershadnow

    bestotheycriedthattheyhadbeenbetrayed

    buttheytheybeheardbyasecretpolicespy

    thereactionen

    ethodsessaryfor

    thegoodofhunitybutitashardtobearasif

    theirintentionshadbeenlesskindanditcausedagreatdeal

    ofunnecessarysufferingandgreatlyretardedtheorderly

    progressofpolitient

    thegreatreaction

    theytriedtoassuretheworldanera

    ofundisturbedpeacebysuppressing

    allneadethe

    policespythehighestfunctionary

    inthestateandsoontheprisons

    ofalluntriesh

    thoseedthatpeople

    havetherighttogovetheelves

    astheyseefit

    toundothedagedonebythegreatnapoleonicflood

    ostiossibleageoldfenceshadbeenwashedaway

    thepalacesoftagedtosuch

    anextentthattheyhadtobendeedasuninhabitable

    otherroyalresidenceshadbeengreatlyenlargedattheexpense

    oflessfortunateneighboursstrangeoddsandends

    ofrevolutionarydoctrinehadbeenleftbehindbythereceding

    ersanduldnotbedislodgedhoutdangertotheentire

    nitybutthepoliticalengineersofthengressdid

    thebesttheyuldandthisisplished

    francehaddisturbedthepeaceoftheany

    yearsthatpeoplehadetofearthatuntryalst

    instinouthoftalleyrand;

    hadprosedtobegood;butthehundreddayshadtaught

    europeanagetoescapefor

    asendtithedutchrepublic;therefore;hanged

    intoakingdoandbelgiuoinedthedutch

    struggleforindependenceinthesixteenthcenturyandsince

    thenhadbeenpartofthehabsburgdoins;firstunderspanish

    ruleandthereafterunderaustrianruleadepart

    ofthisneoftheherlandsnobodyedthis

    unioneitherintheprotestantnorthorinthecatholicsouth;

    butnoquestionsedgoodforthepeace

    ofeuropeandthatainnsideration

    polandhadhopedforgreatthingsbecauseapole;prince

    adatefriendsof

    tsaralexanderandhadbeenhisnstantadvisorduringthe

    adea

    seindependentpartofrussiahalexanderasherking

    thissolutionpleasednooneandcausedchbitterfeeling

    andthreerevolutions

    denrk;aine**ithfulallyofnapoleon

    untiltheend;wasseverelypunishedsevenyearsbefore;an

    englishfleethadsaileddohekattegatandhouta

    declarationofbardedpenhagen

    andhadtakenahedanishfleet;lestitbeofvalueto

    napoleonthengressofviennaonestepfurther

    ittooknoraroftheyear

    1397hadbeenunitedarkadenrk

    andgaveittocharlesxivofsrayal

    ofnapoleon;upinthekingbusiness

    thisserfrenchgeneral

    bythenaofbeadotte;etoswedenasone

    ofnapoleans{sic}adjutants;andhadbeeninvitedtothethroneof

    thatgooduntryhelastoftherulersofthehouseof

    hollsteingottorphaddiedhoutleavingeithersonor

    daughterfro815until1844heruledhisadopteduntry

    thelanguageofhgreatabilityhe

    anandenjoyedtherespectofbothhisswedish

    andhisnors;buthedidnotsucceedinjoining

    triesureandhistoryhadputasunderthe

    dualscandinavianstatecessandin1905;

    norostpeaanner;setupasan

    independentkingdondtheswedesbadeher‘‘goodspeed

    andveryhergoherownway

    theitalians;hedaysoftherenaissancehad

    beenatthercyofalongseriesofinvaders;alsohadput

    greathopesingeneralbonapartetheeeroapoleon;

    hoinsteadofthe

    uniteditalyhepeopleed;theyhadbeendivided

    intoanueroflittleprincipalities;duchies;republicsand

    thepapalstate;tonapleshegoveed

    andstserableregionoftheentirepeninsulathe

    ngressofviennaabolishedafehenapoleonicrepublics

    andintheirplaceresurrectedseveraloldprincipalities

    eers;bothleandfele;

    ofthehabsburgfaly

    thepoorspaniards;a
………………………………

第86节

    rtedthegreatnationalistic

    revoltagainstnapoleon;andhebestblood

    oftheuntryfortheirking;he

    ngressalloainsthis

    viciouscreature;knothelast

    fouryearsofhislifeasaprisonerofnapoleonhehadiroved

    hisdaysbyknittinggatsforthestatuesofhis

    favouritepatronsaintshecelebratedhisretubyreintroducing

    theinquisitionandthetorturechaer;bothofh

    hadbeenabolishedbytherevolutionheing

    person;despisedaschbyhissubjectsasbyhisfourwives;

    buttheholyallianate

    throneandalleffortsofthedecentspaniardstogetridofthis

    endedin

    bloodshedandexecutions

    portugalhadbeenhoutakingsincetheyear1807when

    theroyalfalyhadfledtotheloniesinbraziltheuntry

    hadbeenusedasabaseofsupplyforthearesof

    onduringthepeninsula1808

    until1814after1815portugalntinuedtobeasortof

    britishprovinceuntilthehouseofbraganzaretuedtothe

    throne;leavingoneofitsersbehindinriodejaneiro

    aseerorofbrazil;theonlyaricaneireed

    forrethanafeetoanendin1889

    earepublic

    intheeast;nothingprovetheterriblenditions

    ofboththeslavsandthegreeksillsubjects

    ofthesultanintheyear1804blackgeorge;aservian

    shefounderofthekarageorgevichdynastyhad

    startedarevoltagainsttheturks;buthehadbeendefeated

    byhiseneesandhadbeenrderedbyoneofhissupposed

    friends;therivalservianleader;calledloshobrenovich;

    ethefounderoftheobrenovichdynastyandthe

    turkshadntinuedtobetheundisputedstersofthe

    balkans

    thegreeks;helossoftheirindependence;two

    thousandyearsbefore;hadbeensubjeacedonians;

    therons;theveiansandtheturks;hadhopedthattheir

    untryn;capodistria;anativeofrfuandtogether

    ostintitepersonalfriendsof

    alexander;ethingforthebutthengress

    ofviennauch

    interestedinkeepingall‘‘legititenarchs;christian;

    slendotherheirrespectivethronestherefore

    nothingwasdone

    thelast;butperhapsthegreatestblunderofthengress

    entofgeytherefortionandthe

    thirtyyearsonlydestroyedtheprosperityofthe

    untry;buthadtueditintoahopelesspoliticalrubbish

    heap;nsistingofaupleofkingdo;afehies;

    alargenuerofduargravates;principalities;

    baronies;electorates;freecitiesandfreevillages;

    ruledbythestrangestassor
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