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even‘‘ifhehadpossessedtheruthlessstrengthofnapoleon；
hiscareerduringthesedifficultdaysghthavebeeneasily
ruinedbyhisariatheresaof
austriaandhecharacteristicvirtuesand
vicesofayounggirlost
autocraticanddiaevalurtofthatage
shedeustbetakenandplanneda
unterrevolutionneckerissedandloyal
troopsoparisthepeople；heyheardof
this；stordthefortressofthebastilleprison；andonthe
fourteenthofjulyoftheyear1789；theydestroyedthis
faliarbutchhatedsyolofautocraticpower
obeapoliticalprisonand
hecitylockupforpickpocketsandsend
storynnyofthenoblestookthehintandleftthe
………………………………
第78节
untrybutthekingasusualdidnothinghehadbeen
huntingonthedayofthefallofthebastilleandhehadshot
severaldeerandfeltverychpleased
thenationalasselynotohe4thof
august；ultitudeintheirears；
theyabolishedallprivilegesthishe27th
ofaugustbythe‘‘dean；the
fausprealetothefirstfrenchnstitutionsofarso
good；buttheurthadapparentlynotyetleaeditslesson
therehatthekingwasagain
tryingtointerferesandasaresult；onthe
5thofoctober；thereinparisitspreadto
versaillesandthepeoplepacifieduntiltheyhad
broughtthekingbacktohispalaceinparistheydidnot
trusthinversaillestheylikedtohavehiey
uldandntrolhisrrespondencehhisrelatives
inviennaanddridandtheotherurtsofeurope
intheasselyananwho
hadbeeleaderofthethirdestate；oput
orderintochaosbutbeforeheuldsavethepositionofthe
kinghedied；onthe2ndofapriloftheyear1791theking；
ofearforhisoriedtoescapeonthe
21stofjunehehispictureonain；
eersofthe
nationalguard；andbacktoparis；
insepteerof1791；thefirstnstitutionoffrancewas
ably
hoonthefirstofobly
catogethertontinuethehenational
asselyinthisneheringofpopularrepresentatives
thereanyextrelyrevolutionaryelentsthe
boldestangthesehejabins；aftertheold
jabincloisterineetings
theseyoungnstoftheelongingtotheprofessional
classesdeveryviolentspeechesandhenewspapers
carriedtheseorationstoberlinandvienna；thekingof
prussiaandtheeerordeething
tosavetheirgoodbrotherandsistertheywereverybusy
justthendividingthekingdofpoland；ical
factionshadcausedsuchastateofdisorderthattheuntry
ercyofanybodyedtotakeaupleof
provinytoinvade
franceanddelivertheking
thenaterriblepaniffearsthroughouttheland
offranceallthepentuphatredofyearsofhungerand
sufferingaxthebofparisstord
thepalaceofthetuilleriesthefaithfulswissbodyguards
triedtodefendtheirster；butlouis；unabletokeuphis
nd；gaveorderto‘‘ceasefiringjusthecrowdwas
retiringthepeople；drunkhbloodandnoiseandcheap
urderedthesan；theninvadedthe
palace；andeeting
halloftheassely；diatelysuspendedof
hisoffice；andfrokenasaprisonertothe
oldple
butthearesofaustriaandprussiantinuedtheiradvance
andthepanienand
enintoberof
theyear1792；thecrourderedall
theprisonersthegoventdidnotinterferethejabins；
headedbydanton；kneeanteitherthe
suost
brutalaudacityuldsavethethelegislativeassely
beroftheyear1792；a
neetogetheritposed
alstentirelyofextrerevolutioniststhekingwas
forllyaccusedofhightreasonandbeforethe
nventionheyandbyavoteof361to360
theextravotebeingthatofhisusinthedukeoforleans
henedtodeathonthe21stofjanuaryofthe
year1793；hequietlyanduchdignitysufferedhielf
tobetakentothescaffoldhehadneverunderstoodall
theshootingandthefusshadbeenaboutandhehadbeentoo
proudtoaskquestions
thenthejabinstuedagainsttherederateelent
inthenvention；thegirondists；calledaftertheirsouthe
district；thegirondeaspecialrevolutionarytribunalwas
institutedandtyoneoftheleadinggirondistswere
ndeedtodeaththeothersttedsuicidetheywere
enbuttoophilosophioderate
tosurviveduringthesefrightfulyears
inoctoberoftheyear1793thenstitutionwas
suspendedbythejabins‘‘untilpeaceshouldhavebeen
deittee
ofpublicsafety；hdantonandrobespierreasits
leadersthechristianreligionandtheoldchronologywere
abolishedthe‘‘ageofreasonofaspainehad
ericanrevolutionhad
eandorethanayearkilled
goodandbadandindifferentpeopleattherateofseventyor
eightyaday
theautocraticruleofthekinghadbeendestroyedit
hetyrannyofafeha
passionatelovefordecraticvirtuethattheyfeltpelled
tokillallthosefranceued
intoaslaughterhouseeverybodysuspectedeverybodyelse
noonefeltsafeoutofsheerfear；afeeersoftheold
nvention；hattheyhenextcandidatesfor
thescaffold；finallytuedagainstrobespierre；whohad
alreadydeerlleaguesrobespierre；
‘‘theonlytrueandpuredeself
butfailedhisshatteredjailybandagedand
heotheguillotineonthe27thofjuly；ofthe
year1794the9ththerdoroftheyearii；acrdingtothe
strangee
toanend；andallparisdancedhjoy
thedangerouspositionoffrance；hoadeitnecessary
thatthegoventreininthehandsofaferong
n；untilthenyeneesoftherevolutionshouldhavebeen
drivenfrohesoilofthefrenchfatherlandhe
halfiesfoughttheir
desperatebattlesoftherhineanditalyandbelgiund
egypt；anddefeatedeveryoneoftheeneesofthegreat
revolution；fivedirectorsed；andtheyruled
franceforfouryearsthenthepoedintheha
………………………………
第79节
nds
ofasuccessfulgeneralbythenaofnapoleonbonaparte；
e‘‘firstnsuloffranceintheyear1799and
duringthenextfifteenyears；theoldeuropeanntinentbeca
thelaboratoryofanuerofpoliticalexperints；the
likeofheworldhadneverseenbefore
napoleon
napoleon
napoleonheyear1769；thethirdson
ofcarloriabuonaparte；anhonestnotarypublif
thecityofajacciointheislandofrsica；andhisgood
olinohethereforean；
butanitalianiveislandanoldgreek；carthaginian
andronlonyinthediterraneanseahad
foryearsbeenstrugglingtoregainitsindependence；
firstofallfrohegenoese；andaftertheddleofthe
eight