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invariablybeatthefrenherlonies；france
loststofherpossessions；andhe
entirenortharicanntinenthadfallenintobritishhands
andthegreatplain；la
salle；rquetteandasreofotherstofrance
onlyaverysllpartofthisvastdoined
froassachusettsinthenorth；sasect
ofpuritansolerantandhereforehad
foundnohappinesseitherinanglicanenglandorcalvinist
hollandhadlandedintheyear1620；tothecarolinasand
virginiathetobacraisingprovinceshhadbeenfounded
entirelyforthesakeofprofit；stretchedathinlineof
sparselypopulatedterritorybutthenhis
ne
theirbrethrenofthetheruntryinthehey
hadleaedindependenceandselfreliancetheyhe
sonsofhardyandenergetiourous
peopledidnoterican
lonistshatedtherestraintandthelackofbreathingspace
adetheirlivesintheolduntrysoveryunhappy
theyanttobetheiroastersthistherulingclasses
ofenglanddidnotseeounderstandthegoventannoyed
thelonistsandthelonists；edtobebothered
inthisent
badfeelingcausedrebadfeelingitisnotnecessary
torepeathereindetailight
havebeenavoidedifthebritishkinghadbeenreintelligent
thangeorgeiiiorlessgiventodroe
thanhisnister；lordnorththebritishlonists；
ents
settlethediffisfroeingloyalsubjects；
theytuedrebels；selvestothepunishnt
ofdeathan
soldiers；georgehiredtodohisfightingafterthepleasant
custofthatday；onicprincessoldwhole
regintstothehighestbidder
theericanlonies
lastedsevenyearsduringstofthatti；thefinalsuccess
oftherebelsseedverydoubtfulagreatnuerof
thepeople；especiallyinthecities；hadreinedloyaltotheir
kingtheyprose；andwouldhave
beenosueforpeacebutthegreatfigureofon
stoodguardoverthecauseofthelonists
ablyassistedbyahandfulofbraven；heusedhissteadfast
butbadlyequippedarestoheforcesoftheking
tiandagainedunavoidable；hisstrategy
tuedthetideofbattleoftenhisnwereillfedduring
theertheylackedshoesandatsandolive
inunhealthydugoutsbuttheirtrustintheirgreatleader
eandtheystuckitoutuntilthefinalhourofvictory
butreinterestingthanthecaaignsofon
orthediplotiinfranklinwhowas
ineuropegettingneyfrohefrenentand
theaterdaankers；hoccurredearlyin
therevolutiontherepresentativesofthedifferentlonies
hadgatheredinphiladelphiatodison
iortanceitost
ofthebigtoheseaastillinthehandsofthe
britishreinforcentsfronglandhe
shiploadonlynherighteousness
oftheircauseheuragetotake
thentousdeonthsofjuneandjulyof
theyear1776
injune；riotion
tothentinentalngressthat‘‘theseunitedlonies
are；andofrightoughttobe；freeandindependentstates；that
theyareabsolvedfrollallegiancetothebritishcrown；and
thatallpoliticalnnectionbetandthestateof
greatbritainisandoughttobe；totallydissolved
thetionsofssachusetts
ithesendandonjulyfourth；
itionofindependence；
asjefferson；aseriousandexceedingly
entand
destinedtobeoneofthestfausofoutaricanpresidents
reachedeurope；andwasfollowed
bythefinalvictoryofthelonistsandtheadoptionof
thefausnstitutionoftheyear1787thefirstofallten
nstitutionsitcausedgreatinterestthedynasticsystebr 》
ofthehighlycentralisedstateshhadbeendeveloped
afterthegreatreligiousheseventeenthcenturyhad
reachedtheheightofitspohepalaceof
thekinghadgroousproportions；hecities
oftheroyalrealerebeingsurroundedbyrapidlygrowing
astheinhabitantsofthosesluwereshowing
signsofrestlessnesstheyehelplessbutthe
higheren；theytoo
icand
politicalnditionsunderheylivedthesuccessof
thearianythingswere
possiblepossibleonlyashortti
before
acrdingtothepoet；theshothebattle
oflexingtonhe
ofanexaggerationthechineseandthejapaneseandthe
russiansnottospeakoftheaustralians；been
redisveredbycaptainok；theykilledforhis
trouble；neverheardofitatallbutitcarriedacrossthe
atlanticeanitlandedinthepowderhouseofeuropean
disntentandinfranceitcausedanexplosionhrocked
theentirentinentfroetrogradtodridandburiedthe
representativeso
………………………………
第75节
ftheoldstateacy
underseveraltonsofdecraticbricks
thefrenchrevolution
thegreatfrens
theprinciplesofliberty；
frateityandequalityuntoall
thepeopleoftheearth
beforealkaboutarevolutionitisjustashat
eansintheterofa
greatrussianerandrussiansoughttoknothey
aretalkingaboutinthisfieldarevolutionis‘‘asoverthrow；
inafeitutionsakencenturies
torootinthesoil；andseeofixedandiovablethat
eventhestardentreforrshardlydaretoattackthen
theirblingawayinabrief
period；ofallthatuptothattihasposedtheessence
ofsoiclifeinanation
sucharevolutiontookplaceinfranceintheeighteenth
centuryheoldcivilisationoftheuntryhadgrown
stalethekinginthedaysoflouisxivhadbee
everythinganderly
thecivilservantofthefederalstate；founditselfhoutany
dutiesandbeentoftheroyalurt
thisfrenchstateoftheeighteenthcentury；ho
inoneythisneyhadtobeproduced
intheforftaxesunfortunatelythekingsoffrancehad
notbeenstrongenoughtoforcethenobilityandtheclergy
topaytheirshareofthesetaxeshencethetaxeswerepaid
entirelybytheagriculturalpopulationbutthepeasants
livingindrearyhovels；nolongerinintitentacththeir
forrlandlords；butvictiofcruelandinpetentland
agents；badtohey
selvesincreasedretusupontheir
landrelyantretaxesandnothingfortheelves
andthereforetheyneglectedtheirfieldsaschastheydared
henceptysplendour
throughthevasthallsofhispalaces；habituallyfollowedby
hungryofficeseekers；allofliveupontherevenueobtained
froeasantsterthanthebeastsofthe
fieldsitisnotapleasantpicture；butitisnotexaggerated
therehersidetothesocalled‘‘ancien
regiustkeepinnd
aiddleclass；closelynnectedhthenobility
bytheusualproarrying
thepoorbaronssonandaurtposedofallthest
entertainingp