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ndhenication
lutherbuedthepapalbullinthepresenceofan
adringltitudeandfrohatnt；peacebetself
andthepopewasnolongerpossible
ethe
leaderofavastarofdisntentedchristiansge
patriotslikeulrichvonhutten；rushedtohisdefencethe
studentsoftenberganderfurtandleipzigofferedto
defendhihouldtheauthoritiestrytoirisonhithe
eleennoharbr 》
heraslongashestayedonsaxonground
allthishappenedintheyear1520charlesvy
yearsoldandastherulerofhalftheo
reinonpleasantterhthepopehesentoutcalls
foradietorgeneralasselyinthegoodcityofson
therhineandndedluthertobepresentandgivean
acuntofhisextraordinarybehaviourluther；whonow
ans；herefusedto
takebackasinglehehadevertenorsaid
hisnsciencerolledonlybythewordofgodhe
onscience
thedietofs；afterduedeliberation；declared
lutheranoutlaan；andforbadeallges
togivehihelterorfoodordrink；ortoreadasingle
hebookshedastardlyheretichadten
butthegreatreforrajority
ofthegesofthenorththeedictost
unjustandoutrageousdocuntforgreatersafety；luther
heburg；acastlebelongingtotheelector
ofsaxony；andtherehedefiedallpapalauthoritybytranslating
theentirebibleintothegelanguage；thatallthe
peopleghtreadandknoselves
bythisti；therefortionual
andreligiousaffairthoseode
churchbuildingusedthisperiodofunresttoattackand
destroytheydidnotlikebecausetheydidnotunderstand
itioverishedknightstriedtokeupforpastlossesby
grabbingtheterritoryonasteries
disntentedprinperor
toincreasetheiroarvingpeasants；following
theleadershipofhalfadethebestof
theopportunityandattaastersand
plunderedandrderedandbuedhthezealoftheold
crusaders
averitablereignofdisorderbrokeloosethroughoutthe
eiresoprincesbecaprotestantsasthe‘‘protesting
adherentsoflutheredtheir
ainedcatholicandhangedtheir
protestantsubjectsthedietofspeyeroftheyear1526
triedtosettlethisdifficultquestionofallegiancebyordering
that‘‘thesubjeereligiousdenonation
astheirprincesthistuedgeyintoacheckerboard
ofathousandhostilelittleduchiesandprincipalitiesand
createdasituationalpolitical
growthforhundredsofyears
infebruaryoftheyear1546lutherdiedand
torestinthesachurchynineyearsbeforehe
hadproclaidhisfausobjectionstothesaleofindulgences
inlessthanthirtyyears；theindifferent；jokingand
laughingedinto
thearguing；quarrelling；backbiting；debatingsocietyofthe
refortiontheuniversalspiritualeireofthepopes
catoasuddenendandtheeeuropewas
tuedintoabattlefield；estantsandcatholics
killedeachotherforthegreatergloryofcertaintheological
doctrinesprehensibletothepresentgeneration
asthesteriousinscriptionsoftheancientetruscans
religiouswarfare
theageofthegreatreligious
ntroversies
thesixteenthandseventeenthcenturiesheageof
religiousntroversy
ifyouosteverybody
aroundyouisforever‘‘talkingenocsanddiscussing
rikesintheirrelationtothe
lifeofthenity；forthatistheintopifinterest
ofouroe
thepoorlittlechildrenoftheyear1600or1650fared
hingbut‘‘religiontheir
headsh‘‘predestination；‘‘transubstantition；
‘‘freeherqueerwords；expressing
obscurepointsof‘‘thetruefaith；hercatholir
protestantacrdingtothedesireoftheirparentstheywere
baptisedcatholicsorlutheransorcalvinistsorzwinglians
oranabaptiststheyleaedtheirtheologyfroheaugsburg
the‘‘institutes
ofchristianity；uledthe
thirtyninearticlesoffaithedintheenglish
bookofnprayer；andtheyoldthatthese
alonerepresentedthe‘‘truefaith
theyheardoftheheftofchurchproperty
perpetratedbykinghenryviii；thechrriednarchof
england；adehielfthesupreheadoftheenglish
church；andassudtheoldpapalrightsofappointingbishops
andprieststheyhadanightreeone
ntionedtheholyinquisition；hitsdungeonsandits
nytorturechaers；andtheyreatedtoequallyhorrible
storiesofhoobofoutrageddutchprotestantshad
gotholdofadozendefen
forthesheerpleasureofkillingthosewhoprofessed
adifferentfaithitunatethatthetwo
ntendingpartiesatchedotherwise
thestruggleetoaquicksolution
nodraggedonforeightgenerations；and
itgrepliost
iortantdetails；andstaskyoutogetthe
restfroneofthenyhistoriesoftherefortion
thegreatreforoventoftheprotestants
hadbeenfollo
ofthechurchthosepopeswho
hadbeenrelyateurhunistsanddealersinron
andgreekantiquities；disappearedfrohesceneand
theirplaceentyhours
adayadnisteringthoseholydutieshhadbeenplaced
intheirhands
thelongandratherdisgraonasteries
onksandnunsobeup
atsunrise；tostudythechurchfathers；totendthesickand
nsolethedyingtheholyinquisitioncheddayand
nightthatnodangerousdoctrinesshouldbespreadbywayof
thep
………………………………
第59节
rintingpresshereitisentionpoor
galileo；tletoo
indiscreetinexplainingtheheavenshhisfunnylittle
telespeandhadtteredcertainopinionsaboutthebehaviour
oftheplasirelyopposedtotheofficialviews
ofthechurchbutinallfaiesstothepope；theclergyand
theinquisition；itoughttobestatedthattheprotestantswere
quiteasedicineasthecatholics
andanifestationsofignoranceandintolerance
regardedthenselves
asthestdangerouseneesofnkind
anderandthetyrant
bothpoliticalandspiritualofgeneva；notonlyassistedthe
frenchauthoritiesichaelservetus
thespanishtheologianandphysicianefaus
astheassistantofvesalius；thefirstgreatanatost；but
anagedtoescapefroisfrenchjailand
hadfledtogeneva；calvinthreanintoprison
andafteraprolongedtrial；allotobebuedatthe
stakeonae
asascientist
andsoitisticsuponthe
subject；butonthee
longbeforetheen
andenatedon
asofthevery
energetie
fortoleranceandpleasereerthiswhenyougrow
older；isofveryrecentoriginandeventhepeopleofourown
soca