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kneasterwasa
devouttheologian；houtanyinterestinpoliticspepin
askedthepopeforadvicethepopeical
personans
uallypossessedofitpepintookthehinthe
persuadederovingianstobee
ankandthendehielfkinghtheapprovalofthe
othergeicchieftainsbutthisdidnotsatisfytheshrewd
pepinheethingrethanabarbarian
onyathboniface；
thegreatssionaryoftheeuropeannorth；anointed
hinddehi‘‘kingbythegraceofgoditwas
easytoslipthoseia；intotheronation
serviostfifteenhundredyearstogettheut
again
pepinefulforthiskindnessonthepart
ofthechurchhedetionstoitalytodefend
thepopeagainsthiseneeshetookravennaandseveral
other
tohisholiness；ainsinto
thesocalledpapalstate；ainedanindependent
untryuntilhalfacenturyago
afterpepinsdeath；therelationsbeteandaix
la；thefrankishkings
didnothaveoneofficialresidence；buttravelledfrolaceto
plaere
andrerdialfinallythepopeandthekingtookastep
ostprofound
way
charles；nlyknoagnusorchar
legne；succeededpepinintheyear768hehadnquered
thelandofthesaxonsineastegeyandhad
builttoonasteriesalloverthegreaterpartofnorthe
europeattherequestofcertaineneesofabdar
rahn；hehadinvadedspaintofighttheorsbutin
thepyreneeshehadbeenattackedbythewildbasquesand
hadbeenforcedtoretireithisoccasionthatroland；
thegreatrgraveofbreton；shoafrankish
eantisedtobe
faithfultohisking；andgavehislifeandthatofhistrusted
folloy
duringthelasttenyearsoftheeighthcentury；however；
charlesselfexclusivelytoaffairsof
thesouththepope；leoiii；hadbeenattackedbyaband
ofronrofordeadinthestreet
sokindpeoplehadbandagedhiswoundsandhadhelped
hioespofcharles；whereheaskedfor
helpanaroffrankssoonrestoredquietandcarriedleo
backtothelateranpalacehedaysofnstantine；
hadbeenthehoofthepopethatber
oftheyear799onchristsdayofthenextyear；
charlegne；e；attendedtheservice
intheancientchurchofstpeterprayer；
thepopeplaperorof
theronsandhailedhincerehthetitleof‘‘augustus
beenheardforhundredsofyears
onpire；
butthedignityanchieftainould
readjustalittleandneverleaedtoebutheuld
fightandforashorthereherival
eerorinnstantinoplesentaletterofapprovaltohis
‘‘dearbrother
unfortunatelythissplendidoldndiedintheyear814
hissonsandhisgrandsonsatoncebegantofightforthe
largestshareoftheierialinheritancethecarolingian
landshetreatiesofverduninthe
year843andbythetreatyofrsenontheuseinthe
year870thelattertreatydividedtheentirefrankishkingdobr 》
intotscharlestheboldreceivedthee
halfitntainedtheoldronprovincecalledgaulwhere
thelanguageofthepeoplehadbeethoroughlyronized
thefrankssoonleaedtospeakthisla
………………………………
第32节
nguageandthis
aanicland
likefranceshouldspeakalatintongue
theothergrandsongottheeastepart；thelandh
theronshadcalledgeiathoseinhospitableregions
hadneverbeenpartoftheoldeireaugustushad
triedtonquerthis‘‘fareast；buthislegionshadbeen
annihilatedintheteutoburgheyear9andthepeoplehad
neverbeeninfluencedbythehigherroncivilisationthey
spokethepopulargeictonguetheteutonwordfor
‘‘peopleissionariestherefore
calledthegelanguagethe‘‘linguatheotiscaorthe
‘‘linguateutisca；the‘‘populardialectandthisword
‘‘teutiscae
‘‘deutschland
asforthefausierialcroverysoonslipped
offtheheadsofthecarolingiansuccessorsandrolledbackonto
theitalianplain；easortofplaythingofa
nueroflittlepotentateseachother
adstchbloodshedandission
ofthepopeuntilitereaitious
neighbourthepope；onceresorelybesetbyhis
enees；sentnorthforhelphedidnotappealtotheruler
ofthe；thistihisssengers
selvestootto；asaxon
princehegreatestchieftainofthe
differentgeictribes
otto；ionfortheblueskies
andthegayandbeautifulpeopleoftheitalianpeninsula；
hastenedtotherescueinretuforhisservices；thepope；
leoviii；deotto‘‘eeror；andtheeastehalfof
hknohe‘‘holy
roneireofthegenation
thisstrangepolitianagedtolivetotheripe
oldageofeighthundredandthirtynineyearsintheyear
1801；duringthepresidenasjefferson；itwas
stuncereniouslyrelegatedtothehistoricalscrapheap
thebrutalfelloaniceirewas
thesonofarsicannotarypublicadeabrilliant
careerintheserviceofthefrenchrepublichewasruler
ofeuropebythegraousguardregints；but
hedesiredtobesothingrehesenttoroforthe
popeandthepopecaandstoodbywhilegeneralnapoleon
placedtheierialcroed
hielfheirtothetraditionofcharlegneforhistoryis
likelifetherethingsain
thesa
thenorsen
hepeopleofthetenthcentury
prayedthelordtoprotectthebr 》
frohefuryofthenorsen
inthethirdandfourthcenturies；thegeictribesof
pire
thattheyghtplunderroandliveonthefatofthe
landintheeighthans
tobethe‘‘plunderedonestheydidnotlikethisatall；even
iftheireneesen；who
livedindenrkandswedenandnorway
forcedthesehardysailorstotupirate
knooncetheyhaddisveredtheadvantagesandpleasures
ofabuccaneeringcareerthereop
thetheyenduponapeacefulfrankish
orfrisianvillage；situatedontheuthofariverthey
enandstealalltheenthenthey
heirfastsailingshipsandhesoldiers
ofthekingoreerorarriveduponthescene；therobbers
ainedbutafeouldering
ruins
duringthedaysofdisorderhedeathof
endevelopedgreatactivitytheir
fleetsderaidsuponeveryuntryandtheirsailorsestablished
sllindependentkingdoalongtheastofholland
andfranceandenglandandgey；andtheyevenfound
theirenelligent
theysoonleaedtospeakthelanguageoftheirsubjectsand
gaveuptheuncivilisedheearlyvikingsorsea
kingsuresquebutalsoveryunwashed
andterriblycruel
earlyinthetenthcenturyavikingbythenaofrollo
hadrepeatedlyattackedtheastoffrancethekingof
france；toooresistthesenortherobbers；tri