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人类的故事-The Story of Mankind(英文版)-第16章

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    indina;haed;ranger;founditeasier

    toproecity;where

    everyonehadknoasasilecaldriversoonhe

    beroffollowers;or

    sle;;‘‘thesubssiontothewill

    ofgod;dpraisedasthehighestofallvirtues

    forsevenyearshepreaedinathen

    hebelievedhielfstrongenoughtobeginacaaignagainst

    hisforeighboursandhis

    holyssioninhisoldcaldrivingdaysattheheadof

    anarofdineseherchedacrossthedeserthisfollowers

    tookccahoutgreatdifficulty;andhavingslaughtered

    anueroftheinhabitants;theyfounditquiteeasyto

    nvinohaedprophet

    frohattionuntiltheyearofhisdeath;haed

    unateineverythingheundertook

    therearetinthe

    firstplace;thecreeddtaughttohisfollowers

    plethedisciplesustlove

    allah;therulerofthepassionate

    theysthonourandobeytheirparentsthey

    dishonestyindealinghtheieighbours

    andonishedtobehuleandcharitable;tothe

    poorandtothesickfinallytheyoabstain

    frotrongdrinkandtobeveryfrugalintheyatethat

    s;edasshepherdsof

    theirfloon

    expensethehaedanosqueserely

    largestonehallshoutbenchesorpictures;hefaithful

    uldgatheriftheyfeltsoinclinedtoreadanddiscuss

    chaptersfrohekoran;theholybookbuttheaverage

    haedancarriedhisreligionandneverfelt

    hielfheedinbytherestrictionsandregulationsofan

    establishedchurchfivetisadayhetuedhisfacetowards

    pleprayerforthe

    restofthetiheletallahruletheand

    acceptedhpatientresignation

    ofursesuchanattitudetoenurage

    thefaithfultogoforthandinventelectricalchineryor

    botheraboutrailroadsandsteahiplinesbutitgaveevery

    haedanaentitbade

    hieatpeaceselfandhthehhe

    livedandthathing

    thesendreasons

    intheirhechristians;hadtodohthe

    nduohaedansoldiersforthtodo

    battleforthetruefaiththeprophetprosedthatthose

    y;lytoheaven

    thisdesuddendeathinthefieldpreferabletoalongbut

    drearyexistenohaedans

    anenorusadvantageoverthecrusadersant

    dreadofadarkhereafter;anducktothegood

    thingsofthisheypossiblyuldincidentally

    itexplainssoldiersharge

    intothefireofeuropeanchinegunsquiteindifferentto

    thefatethataandheyaresuchdangerous

    andpersistentenees

    havingputhisreligioushouseinorder;haednow

    begantoenjoyhispoheundisputedrulerofalarge

    nuerofarabtribesbutsuccesshasbeentheundoingof

    alargenuerofninthedaysofadversity

    hetriedtogainthegoodber

    ofregulationsothoseofh

    heallohefaithfultohavefourwivesasonewife

    entinthoseoldendayswhenbrideswere

    boughtdirectlyfroheparents;foureapositive

    luxuryexedaries

    anddateorsofavariceareligion

    eantforthehardyhuntersofthe

    highskieddesertedtosuittheneeds

    ofthesgrchantshebazaarsofthecities

    ittheoriginalprograndit

    didverylittlegoodtotheohaedanisasfor

    theprophethielf;heonpreachingthetruthofallah

    andproclaingneuntilhedied;quite

    suddenly;ofafeveronjuheseventhoftheyear632

    hissuoslewas

    hisfatherinlaheearlydangers

    oftheprophetslifeter;abubekrdiedand

    oribnalkhattabfolloinlessthantenyears

    henqueredegypt;persia;phoenicia;syriaandpalestine

    anddedasohaedanworld

    eire

    ords

    daughter;fati;butaquarrelbrokeoutuponapointof

    sleoctrineandaliurderedafterhisdeath;

    thecaliphateadehereditaryandtheleadersofthefaithful

    heircareerasthespiritualheadofareligious

    sepiretheybuilt

    aneyontheshoresoftheeuphrates;neartheruinsof

    babylonanden

    intoregintsofcavalry;theysetforthtobringthe

    happinessoftheirsleaithtoallunbelieversinthe

    year700adahaedangeneralbythenaoftarik

    crossedtheoldgatesofherculesandreachedthehighrock

    ontheeuropeansidehegibelaltarik;the

    hilloftarikorgibraltar

    elevenyearslaterinthebattleofxeresdelafrontera;

    hedefeatedthekingofthevisigothsandthentheslebr 》

    arvednorthherouteofhannibal;

    theycrossedthepassesofthepyreneestheydefeatedthe

    dukeofaquitania;nearbordeaux;

    andrcheduponparisbutintheyear732one

    hundredyearsafterthedeathoftheprophet;theywere

    beateninabattl
………………………………

第31节

    ebetiersonthat

    day;charlesrtelcharlesrthefrankish

    ahaedann

    questhedrovethesleoutoffrance;buttheyintained

    theelvesinspainanfoundedthe

    caliphateofrdova;ethegreatestcentreof

    sediaevaleurope

    thisorishkingdosoe

    froauretaniainroc;lastedsevencenturiesitwas

    onlyaftertheosletronghold;

    intheyear1492;thatluusreceivedtheroyalgranth

    allotogouponavoyageofdisverythehaedans

    soonregainedtheirstrengthinthenes

    adeinasiaandafricaandtodaythereareas

    nyfollodasthereareofchrist

    charlegne

    hoagne;thekingofthe

    franks;catobearthetitleof

    eerorandtriedtorevivetheold

    idealofpire

    thebattleofpoitiershadsavedeuropefrohe

    haedansbuttheenehinthehopelessdisorder

    anpolice

    officerthatenereineditistruethatthenes

    ofthechristianfaithinnortheeuropefeltadeeprespect

    fortheghtybishopofrobutthatpoorbishopdid

    notfeelanytoosafeohedistant

    untainsheavenknefreshhordesofbarbarianswere

    readytocrossthealpsandbeginaneeit

    hespiritualheadofthe

    ofindanallyhastrongswordandapowerful

    fistodefendhisholinessincaseofdanger

    andsothepopes;onlyveryholybut

    alsoverypractical;castaboutforafriend;andpresently

    theydeoverturestothestprosingofthegeic

    tribesheeuropeafterthefall

    ofrotheyhefranksoneoftheirearliest

    kings;ansinthebattleof

    thecatalaunianfieldsintheyear451heydefeatedthe

    hunshisdescendants;therovingians;hadntinuedto

    takelittlebitsofierialterritoryuntiltheyear486when

    kingclovistheoldfrenchself

    strongenoughtobeattheronsintheopenbuthis

    descendantsentheaffairsofstateto

    theirprinister;the‘‘jordosorsterofthe

    palace

    pepintheshort;thesonofthefauscharlesrtel;

    asterofthepalace;hardly

    kneasterwasa

    devouttheologian;houtanyinterestinpoliticspepin

    askedthepopeforadvicethe
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