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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)-第66章

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    possessingaunityofvent;defyingitationorrrection;foranyrrectionis

    iediatelydetectedasdishaiousincidentally;thatis

    issodifficult

    thattheassticprincipleisnot

    oeat”bones”and

    ”tendons”ofstrokes;althoughtheirphilosophiciorthasneverbeennsciously

    laidbareuntiloneestothinkofeansbyhcalligraphycanbe

    deintelligibletotheeietalentedauntofhih;

    said:

    intheingofthoserengthofstroke;thecharactersare

    ”bony”;intheingofthoseskilfulingivingstrengthofstrokes;the

    charactersare”fleshy”eatis

    called”sineing;”andingthatisfoiloffleshandalled

    ”piggying”aingthatispoingthathas

    neitherpoweorsinewsislikeaninvalid

    thedynaoventresultsinaprincipleofstructurehis

    essentialtoanunderstandingofchinesecalligraphytherebeautyofbalanceand

    syetryisneverregardedasthehighestforoneoftheprinciplesofchinese

    ingisthatasquareshouldneverbeaperfectsquare;butshouldbehigheronone

    sidethantheother;andthatttriilar
………………………………

第97节

    in

    sizeandpositionthisprincipleiscalledshift;or”posture;”sabeauty

    ofntutheresultisthat;inthehighestexalesofthisart;wehave

    strusinglyunbalancedandyetsohoaintainthe

    balanandbeautyofrelystatic

    proportionsisthedifferencebetanstandingorsittingina

    restingpositionandthesnapshotofansick;orofafootball

    playersenttheballsoaringthroughtheairjustasthepictureofalady

    tossingherheadisresuggestiveofventthanonehherheadonastraight

    level;sothechinesecharacterstenhtheirtopstiltedtoonesidearepreferred

    artistietricalheadthebestexalesofthistypeof

    struenglung;ers

    givetheeffectofbeingalainin

    balanpleofthisstyleistobeseenintheingsofyu

    ylijen;chaiofthentrolyuan;positionverylargelyto

    hisrenoofhighorder

    deartisinsearsandexperintingonnesofstructureand

    pattesithasnotfoundtheetithassupressionoftryingtoesostapparentcharacteristicistheeffort;notto

    sootheusbuttojaronoursensesforthisreason;astudyofchinesecalligraphyand

    itsanistisofthenaturalworldin

    thelightofthisanistiicvitality;givesproseofgreat

    possibilitiestheprofuseuseofstraightlines;planes;andnesstrikingoneanother

    atdifferentanglescanonlyexciteus;buttheycanneverbealivehbeautythese

    planesnes;straightlinesandtohaveexhaustedthede

    artistsingenuityainsyetforsoeartistto

    strikeapioneerpathbypractisingenglishcalligraphyyears;

    andthen;ifheistalentedandreallyunderstandstheanisticprinciple;hewillbe

    abletoessquare;inlinesandfortrulyhyofthe

    naofanart

    thefullsignificanceofchinesecalligraphyasthebasisofchineseaestheticswillbe

    seeninastudyofchinesepaintingandarchitectureinthelinesandpositionof

    sandstructuresofchinesearchitecture;weshallbe

    abletoregnizetheprinchinesecalligraphythesebasic

    ideasofrhythfodatspheregivethedifferentlinesofchineseart;like

    poetry;painting;architecture;porcelainandhousederations;anessentialunityof

    spirit

    iiipainting

    chinesepainting;thefloure;isdistinguishedbyaspiritandan

    atsphereallitso

    epoetrythatdifference

    ishardtograspandexpressithasaosphere;visibleine

    painting;butessentiallydifferentandachievedbydifferentansitshoain

    enoofterial;rkedbythenyblankspaces;anideaofposition

    deteedbyitsoonyandrkedbyacertain”rhythcvitalityanda

    boldnessandfreedofthebrushpresstheonlookerinanunforgettable

    nnersohohepicturebeforeushasundergoneaninnerprocessof

    transfortionintheartistsnd;shoofitsirrelevancies;itsdishaies;and

    givingusonlyapletelysatisfying

    itthedesignisreobvious;theelinationofterialrerigidlycarriedout;

    thepointsofntrastandncentrationeasiertotrace;andhatthe

    artisthasinterferedaterialrealityandpresentedittousonlyasitappearsto

    hihoutlosingitsessentiallikenessorintelligibilitytoothersitissubjective

    odeepainting;and

    nnitnagestoachievea

    decidedlysubjectiveappearanceofthingsakingntortionsitdoesnottry

    topaintallbeforeoneseyes;anditleavesagreatdealtotheonlookersigination;

    etriesthendiateobjebranchisgiveninthe

    ureandleftthereasperfectandyet;hallthissubjectiveinterference

    aterialreality;theeffectisnotajarringassertionoftheartistsego;buta

    pletehayhnaturehohisachieved;andhohispeculiat

    traditiongrowup

    thisartistictraditiondidnotebychanceorbyanaccidentaldisveryits

    dup;ithink;inthe;

    andthislyrianspiritandcultureforust

    reerthatchinesepaintingiscloselyrelated;inspiritandtechnique;tochinese

    calligraphyandchinesepoetrycalligraphygaveititstechnique;theinitialt

    ineditsfuturedevelopnt;andchinesepoetrylentititsspiritfor

    poetry;paintingandcalligraphyarecloselyrelatedartsinchinathebestwayof

    understandingchinesepaintingistostudytheseinfluencesintothe

    buildingofthatpeculiartradition

    brieflystated;thispeculiartradition;;istheresultof

    todeepaintingisgoingthrough;butetothe

    historyofchinesepaintingintheeighthcenturytheyaretherevoltagainstthe

    subjectionoftheartistslinestothepaintedobjects;andtherevoltagainsta

    photographiaterialrealitychinesecalligraphyhelpeditto

    solvethefirstprobleandchinesepoetryhelpeditoverthesendastudyofthese

    revoltsandofthegenesisofthisartistictraditionoseehinese

    paintingcatohaveitspresentcharacter

    thefirstproblefchinese
………………………………

第98节

    painting;andofallpainting;is;shallbedoneh

    thelinesorstrokesaspaintisputchecanvasorinkonthesilkitisapurely

    te;theproblef”touch”butnoartistcanescapeit;andthetouch

    usediheechanicallyusedto

    traofitsownsooneror

    later;tiredofit

    itisthesarebellionodeart;arebellioneupin

    chinahzuc700760;

    ”ahorse;”hyplonju;anteorarychinese

    paintkr;hhoicstrokesand

    stekyof

    thethk

    rultlvatlonoffaiiualhyandstillrein

    akintoitintechnique

    andasteryofthebrush;distinguishedbyitsboldnessandfreedoinsteadofncealing

    theline;theartistglorifiediteprinciple

    inchinesearchitecturethusinplaceofthedeadandservile

    linesofkukaichih346407or
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