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possessingaunityofvent;defyingitationorrrection;foranyrrectionis
iediatelydetectedasdishaiousincidentally;thatis
issodifficult
thattheassticprincipleisnot
oeat”bones”and
”tendons”ofstrokes;althoughtheirphilosophiciorthasneverbeennsciously
laidbareuntiloneestothinkofeansbyhcalligraphycanbe
deintelligibletotheeietalentedauntofhih;
said:
intheingofthoserengthofstroke;thecharactersare
”bony”;intheingofthoseskilfulingivingstrengthofstrokes;the
charactersare”fleshy”eatis
called”sineing;”andingthatisfoiloffleshandalled
”piggying”aingthatispoingthathas
neitherpoweorsinewsislikeaninvalid
thedynaoventresultsinaprincipleofstructurehis
essentialtoanunderstandingofchinesecalligraphytherebeautyofbalanceand
syetryisneverregardedasthehighestforoneoftheprinciplesofchinese
ingisthatasquareshouldneverbeaperfectsquare;butshouldbehigheronone
sidethantheother;andthatttriilar
………………………………
第97节
in
sizeandpositionthisprincipleiscalledshift;or”posture;”sabeauty
ofntutheresultisthat;inthehighestexalesofthisart;wehave
strusinglyunbalancedandyetsohoaintainthe
balanandbeautyofrelystatic
proportionsisthedifferencebetanstandingorsittingina
restingpositionandthesnapshotofansick;orofafootball
playersenttheballsoaringthroughtheairjustasthepictureofalady
tossingherheadisresuggestiveofventthanonehherheadonastraight
level;sothechinesecharacterstenhtheirtopstiltedtoonesidearepreferred
artistietricalheadthebestexalesofthistypeof
struenglung;ers
givetheeffectofbeingalainin
balanpleofthisstyleistobeseenintheingsofyu
ylijen;chaiofthentrolyuan;positionverylargelyto
hisrenoofhighorder
deartisinsearsandexperintingonnesofstructureand
pattesithasnotfoundtheetithassupressionoftryingtoesostapparentcharacteristicistheeffort;notto
sootheusbuttojaronoursensesforthisreason;astudyofchinesecalligraphyand
itsanistisofthenaturalworldin
thelightofthisanistiicvitality;givesproseofgreat
possibilitiestheprofuseuseofstraightlines;planes;andnesstrikingoneanother
atdifferentanglescanonlyexciteus;buttheycanneverbealivehbeautythese
planesnes;straightlinesandtohaveexhaustedthede
artistsingenuityainsyetforsoeartistto
strikeapioneerpathbypractisingenglishcalligraphyyears;
andthen;ifheistalentedandreallyunderstandstheanisticprinciple;hewillbe
abletoessquare;inlinesandfortrulyhyofthe
naofanart
thefullsignificanceofchinesecalligraphyasthebasisofchineseaestheticswillbe
seeninastudyofchinesepaintingandarchitectureinthelinesandpositionof
sandstructuresofchinesearchitecture;weshallbe
abletoregnizetheprinchinesecalligraphythesebasic
ideasofrhythfodatspheregivethedifferentlinesofchineseart;like
poetry;painting;architecture;porcelainandhousederations;anessentialunityof
spirit
iiipainting
chinesepainting;thefloure;isdistinguishedbyaspiritandan
atsphereallitso
epoetrythatdifference
ishardtograspandexpressithasaosphere;visibleine
painting;butessentiallydifferentandachievedbydifferentansitshoain
enoofterial;rkedbythenyblankspaces;anideaofposition
deteedbyitsoonyandrkedbyacertain”rhythcvitalityanda
boldnessandfreedofthebrushpresstheonlookerinanunforgettable
nnersohohepicturebeforeushasundergoneaninnerprocessof
transfortionintheartistsnd;shoofitsirrelevancies;itsdishaies;and
givingusonlyapletelysatisfying
itthedesignisreobvious;theelinationofterialrerigidlycarriedout;
thepointsofntrastandncentrationeasiertotrace;andhatthe
artisthasinterferedaterialrealityandpresentedittousonlyasitappearsto
hihoutlosingitsessentiallikenessorintelligibilitytoothersitissubjective
odeepainting;and
nnitnagestoachievea
decidedlysubjectiveappearanceofthingsakingntortionsitdoesnottry
topaintallbeforeoneseyes;anditleavesagreatdealtotheonlookersigination;
etriesthendiateobjebranchisgiveninthe
ureandleftthereasperfectandyet;hallthissubjectiveinterference
aterialreality;theeffectisnotajarringassertionoftheartistsego;buta
pletehayhnaturehohisachieved;andhohispeculiat
traditiongrowup
thisartistictraditiondidnotebychanceorbyanaccidentaldisveryits
dup;ithink;inthe;
andthislyrianspiritandcultureforust
reerthatchinesepaintingiscloselyrelated;inspiritandtechnique;tochinese
calligraphyandchinesepoetrycalligraphygaveititstechnique;theinitialt
ineditsfuturedevelopnt;andchinesepoetrylentititsspiritfor
poetry;paintingandcalligraphyarecloselyrelatedartsinchinathebestwayof
understandingchinesepaintingistostudytheseinfluencesintothe
buildingofthatpeculiartradition
brieflystated;thispeculiartradition;;istheresultof
todeepaintingisgoingthrough;butetothe
historyofchinesepaintingintheeighthcenturytheyaretherevoltagainstthe
subjectionoftheartistslinestothepaintedobjects;andtherevoltagainsta
photographiaterialrealitychinesecalligraphyhelpeditto
solvethefirstprobleandchinesepoetryhelpeditoverthesendastudyofthese
revoltsandofthegenesisofthisartistictraditionoseehinese
paintingcatohaveitspresentcharacter
thefirstproblefchinese
………………………………
第98节
painting;andofallpainting;is;shallbedoneh
thelinesorstrokesaspaintisputchecanvasorinkonthesilkitisapurely
te;theproblef”touch”butnoartistcanescapeit;andthetouch
usediheechanicallyusedto
traofitsownsooneror
later;tiredofit
itisthesarebellionodeart;arebellioneupin
chinahzuc700760;
”ahorse;”hyplonju;anteorarychinese
paintkr;hhoicstrokesand
stekyof
thethk
rultlvatlonoffaiiualhyandstillrein
akintoitintechnique
andasteryofthebrush;distinguishedbyitsboldnessandfreedoinsteadofncealing
theline;theartistglorifiediteprinciple
inchinesearchitecturethusinplaceofthedeadandservile
linesofkukaichih346407or