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shouldbereadsloperherearefloheway;who
isgoingtoforbidthetravellerfrotoppingtocullthebr 》
xlinfluenceofeliterature
eet;itisnaturalandlogicalthatthericheroneshouldgiveand
theothershouldtakeitistruebutitissotishardtobelievethatitisre
blessedtogivethantotakechinahasapparentlygainedchinthelastthirtyyears
inliteratureandthoughtustbeentirelycreditedtoeinfluencethis
acknoentofthegeneralsuperiorityofeliteratureinr
………………………………
第91节
ichnesscaas
sothingofabadshoefifty
yearsagotheethirtyyears
agotheypressedbythe;abouttyyearsagothey
disveredthattheevenhadaverygoodliterature;andnoepeopleare
kingtheslohatthehasevenabettersocialnsciousnessand
bettersocialnners
thatisaratherlargerselforanoldandproudnationtosperhaps
chinaisbigenoughtose
oreprofoundchangeinstyleandntentthanit
everthroughinthepastthousandyearsdirectlyduetotheforeign
influen:the
enaniuedhtheespirit
itsvoore
aterialofourthinkingentoftheraw
terialofourthoughthaseachangeinstyle;odeized
beyondregnitionthatoldscholarsfindgreatdifficultyinfollohee
andpletelosstoagazinearticlethatuldbeaccepted
regardingeitherstyleotentnesofliterature;liketheverslibre;poe
inprose;theshortstoryandthededrahaveeintobeing;andthe
techniqueofodifiedaboveall;theoldstandards
ofcriticisontheilartothoseofthefrenchneoclassicalschool
thatdetheapprepossibleforacenturyandahalfin
europe;havebeenabandoned;andintheirplaceherandbroader
literaryideal;ustbringaboutaonybeterature
andlife;agreateraccuracyofthinkingandagreatersincerityofliving
ofurseitisreblessedtogivethantotakefore
orethanthat;progressisalwaysugly
inds;we
havelostaonsense
thetaskofadjustntbetuchforthe
ordinaryn;anddeeiaturity
ofthinking;fiperandshalloandtheoldis
diffi;atinge
oflibertinisalaentalballast;extreiatiencehanything
oldandchinese;extregullibilityinacceptingtheyearly”neodels”ofthought;
aperpetualhuntforthelatestpoetfrougoslaviaorthene
bulgaria;greatsensitivenesstohingchinese;h
silyansala;fitsof
lan;theyeartoyearlikeadog
bitingitsoodechina
thegiftofseeinglifesteadilyandseeinglifeeratureis
and
theotherofferingnissapanaceaforallsocialills;andthereisprobablyas
littlerealindependenceofthinkingasthereeverhallthe
apparentencipationofideas;theoldpsychosisofthegrandinquisitionisstill
there;undertheodeterfor;afterall;thechineselovelibertyasthey
loveaforeigntte;fortheyhavenorealaffectionthesearetheugly
featuresoftheperiodoftransition;andtheyintihina
beespoliticallybetterorganized;anditssoulhaslesssensitivespots
allthesechangeshaveethroughtheinfluenceofeuropeanliteraturethis
influenceis;ofurse;notnfinedtoliterature;forchinahasreapedinoneharvest
thefruitsofescholarshipinphilosophy;psychology;sciencetechnology;
enoodeesandsongsanddancesarenoroducedthepositive
resultofitsprogressinliteraturehasbeensuarizedinthediscussiononthe
literaryrevolutionthisinfluenceesasadirectresultoftranslationsofeuropean
literatureaglanceattherangeandntentofthesetranslationshe
extentand;incidentally;thetypeofthisinfluence
the15134yearbookofchinesepublicationsinchinesegivesalistofthese
translationsofpoe;shortstoriesandnovelsdeinthelasttythreeyears;
veringteansplete;butwillservefor
ourpresentpurposegivenintheorderofthenuerofauthorsrepresented;theyare
asfolloany30;japan30;unitedstates18;
italy7;norhe
rest;s;finland;czechoslovakia;austria;latvia;bulgaria;jugoslavia;
syria;persia;indiaandsiarepresentedbyoneauthoreach
anexanationofthetranslationsfronglishauthorsshohatthenovelistsare
representedbygeorgeeliot;fielding;defoeincludingllflanders;kingsley;
sith;thebrontesistersheringheightsandvilhtte;stt;nrad;
sgaskellanddickensoldcuriosityshop;davidfperfield;olivert;
doeyandson;nicholasnickleby;ataleoftascarol;hard
tis}riderhaggard;throughtheinfluenceoflinshustranslations;hasobtaineda
popularityentirelyoutofproportionhhisstandingthepoetsarerepresentedby
spenserfaerieqyeene;broh;eest
doerchantofvenice;asyoulikeit;th
night;hyviandrooandjuliet梤atherhaphazard;asonecansee}havebeen
translatedbysepa
………………………………
第92节
ratetranslatorsthedraisrepresentedbygalshysevenof
hisplays;pinero;jones;sheridanschoolforscandaland
shasandthe
n;alanandsupeandpygliontheirishschoolisrepresentedbysynge
anddunsanyessayistsarerepresentedbyla;aoldbentandxbeerboh
jasbarrieandoscartention;therearetwo
translationsofladye;alsowildes
pictureofdoriangrayanddeprofundishavebeentranslatedhgwellsisknown
throughhistianintheon;
andespeciallythroughhisshorthistoryoftheashardyisonlyknown
throughhisshortstoriesandpoe;althoughhisnaisveryfaliarkatheiine
nsfield;throughtheinflueno;isratherhis
listversonlyauthorsand;of
urse;doesnotverauthorsinotherfieldslikebertrandrussell;eis
verygreat
inthefreneslikebalzaaupassant
pleteranslated;gide;voltairecandide;rousseaunfessionsandj�ile}yzolapoorlyrepresented;gautier;
flaubertdabovarythricetranslated;salabdandunsursile}
duspheetflshavelongbeenpopular;especiallyladaauxcallas;hhas
beenpropertyangthechinesehugoisedbyles
travailleursdelar;lesserables;notredadeparis;quatrevingftreize;
heani;ruyblas》andluanticistsarerepresentedby
chateaubriandatalaandrenandbeardinedesaintpierredaudetssapphoand
prevostsnonlescautare;ofurse;favouritesbaudelaireiswellknown;and
rostandscyranohasitsdevoteesbarbussehastvvotranslationsofhisnovelsle
feuandclarte;andeventhelongjeanckristopkeofrollandisnowavailablein
oureidela
rt;
ongwhoseworks
faust
sterhavebeentranslated;andschillerdiejungfrauvonorleans;
;
freytagdiejoualisten;heine&jderlieder;selected;anddieharzreisede
lattefouqusundineandstorienseethreet