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feninehsijen；therontichsiangytin；theanlytanchun；thegarrulous
fengchieh；thetalentedaoyti；allthereforoosettleoneschoiceupon；each
representingadifferenttypetheeasiestansteerantis
toaskhireorpaotsareifhepreferstaiyii；heisan
idealist；andifhepreferspactsa；heisarealistifhelikeschingwen；hewill
probablybeeagoodire
lipospoetryiliketanchun；binationoftaiyiisandpaotsvs
qualities；andarriedandbecaagooderof
paoyiiisdecidedlydesirableasa”hero”tobeworshippedby
youngn；butenanden；havestof
theeadthenovelsevenoreighttisover；andasciencehasdevelopedhis
redchaerdreaparableindignityand
volutotheshakespeareorgoethentaries
theredchaerdreaepresentsprobablytheheightoftheartofingnovelsin
china；allthingsnsidered；butitrepresentsalsoonlyoypeofnovelbriefly；
aybeclassifiedintothefolloypes；acrdingtotheitents
theirbestknoativeworksaregivenbelow：
1thenovelofadventure：shuikuckuanallnarebrothers
2thesupeaturalnovelortaleofhl
3thehistoris
4theloveronce：redchaerdrea
5thepoographieigoldvaseplu
6thenovelofsocialsatire：julinwaishih
7thenovelofideas：chinghuajuan
8thenovelofsocialnners：strangethingsofthelasttyyears
astri》forinstance；
althoughfourfifthspoographiannersinits
ruthlessandvividportrayalofncharacters；thegentryandthe”localrich；”and
partiingperiodtothese
novelsproperoaddtalesandshortstoriesinthebroadsense；h
haveaverylongtradition；bestrepresentedbyliaotsaistrangestoriesjrchinese
studio｝andchinkuckikuandachuangsinnstancyandothertales；the
lastrepresentingthebestllectionofoldpopularstoriesthathaveedown
throughtheages
ihavegroupedthesereorlessintheorderoftheirpopularinfluenceacatalogue
ofnnovelsin”circulatinglibraries”onthestreethatnovelsof
adventure；inchinesecalled”novelsofchivalry；”easilytopthelistastrange
phenononthis；ofurse；inasocietyen
disuragedbyteaosteasytoexplainin
chinachivalricsons；iliesintroublehthepolice
orthegistrate；havebeendrivenoutofthehointothegutter；andchivalric
citizensustddleinotherpeoplesaffairs；
heyseeinjusticedoothepoororthehelpless；havebeendrivenoutof
soforbanditsforiftheparentsdonot”break”
thetheyarelikely
………………………………
第90节
tobreaktheirfalies；ootheabsenceofnstitutional
proteansonseeingjusticedoothepoorandoppressedina
societyustindeedbeaheroofthe”unbreakable”
sortitisobviousthatthoseaininthehoandinrespectablesocietyarethe
typethatisnoththetroubleof”breaking”atallthese”goodcitizens”ofchina
thereforeadrethesonsoftheforestverychashelplessenadrethe
henoreeasy
andreexptivelyinginbedtoreadallnarebrothers
andadretheproeeredthat
chinesenovelsaxealwaysreadinbed
thetaleofuralbeings；involvingfightsofgiantsandfairies；versalargestoreoffolktraditionthatliesveryclosetothechineseheartin
theind”ithasbeenpointedouthoind；
thesupeaturalisalixedhtherealthehsiyuchi；translatedinoutlineby
drtithyrichardsinassiontoheaven；describestheexploitsandadventures
ofthenkhsiiantsanginhispilgrigetoindia；inthepanyofthree
extrelylovablesehunbeings；sunthenkey；ghuthepig；andthe
nksanditisnotanoriginalcreation；butisbasedonareligiousfolklegend
thestlovableandpopularonkeys
thesanspirit；eteallyaingattheiossibleheatethe
forbiddenpeachinheavenaseveatetheforbiddenappleineden；andhewasfinally
etheuse
thede；andheo
undertakethejouey；fightingallthedevilsandstrangecreaturesontheway；asan
atonentforhissins；buthisschievousspiritalained；andhis
developntrepresentsastrugglebetanspiritandtheholyway
hehadonhisheadanironcrottedatransgression；
hsiiantsangsincantationhecroopressonhisheaduntilhishead
etichuthepigrepresentstheanil
desiresofn；enedbyreligiousexperiencethe
nfliptationsinahighlystrangejoueyundertakenbya
panyofsuchierfectandhighlyhuncharactersproducesantinualseries
oficalsituationsandexcitingbattles；aidedbysupeaturalagic
poonkeyhadstuckawillbe
transfordintoanylengthhedesired；and；reover；hehadtheabilitytopullout
hairsonhisnkeylegsandtransforhentoanynuerofsllnkeysto
harasshisenees；andheuldorantorasparrowora
fishoratele；outhandtheidolfor
histongue；readytogobbleupthehostilensterincaseheshouldcrossthe
thresholdofthetelesuchafightbetonkeyandasupeatural
spirit；bothselves；chasingeachotherintheair；onearth；
andintheer；shouldnotfailtointerestanychildrenorgrotoo
oldtoenjoyckeyuse
thisloveofthesupeaturalisnotnfinedtothetaleoffindsitso
alltypesofnovels；invalidatinginpartsevensuchafirstclassnovelasthetehsao
paoyen》elovebinedithasinvalidated
ystery；asinthepaokunganakesthe
developntofthedetepossible；osuchcausesasthe
lackofscientificreasoningandthecheapnessofchineselivesforhinese
diesthegeneralnclusionisthatheisdead；andthatisfinalthechinesedetective；
paokung；agistratehielf；solveshissteriesandrders
alsinsteadofbysherloessreasoning
inloosenessofplot；thechinesenovelislikethenovelsofdhlailaritybetween
elyrealistic
teselveshtellingthestoryhout
thesubjectivitycharacteristifthenovelsofeeuropefinepsychological
portrayalthereis；butthereisverylittlerooortheauthortoexpandoverhis
psyitigated
delineationofstarkdepravity；too；thegoldvasepluasnothingtoloseby
parisonazovtheplotisgenerallybestintheclass
desananners；hhasbeenin
vogueinthelastthreedecades；theplotoaseriesofbadly
nneselvestheshortstoryitself
didnoteveneintobeinguntiltheverylastdecade；odeersare
tryingtoilartotheyhavereadineliteratureinthe
originalorintranslation
onthepoofthechinesenovelreflectsverypoofchinese
lifeitisenorus；bigandvariegatedandisneverinahurrythenovelisavowedly
e；andetokillandthereaderinnohurry
tocatchatrain；thereisnoreasonusthurrytotheendachinesenovel
shouldbereadsloperherearefloheway；who
isgoingtoforbidthetravellerfrotoppingtocullthebr 》