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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)-第56章

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    stheartlessofallarethehepalacewalls;

    evennoilegreen;luridresplendourtheylie

    thesilelongindhis

    nteorariesofthepastgloriesofostgloriousdays;andthe

    ntionofthe”heartlessanvicissitudesand

    naturesserenitybythesatechnique;poghtiyi772846expressedhissadness

    overthepastgloriesoftangnghuangandyangkerelydrawinga

    piberidsgossipinginadesertedpalace;

    houtofursegoingintothedetailsoftheirdisurse:

    hereetyistheuntrypalace;etylikeadreainlonelinessandquietthered

    ierialflosoberidsarechatting

    e

    inthesathedecayoftheblackgohonce

    eofthegreatilies:

    noheredsparroing;

    andontheblackgoheevningsunisglowing;

    andtheshewangandhsiehhalls;

    nonpeopleshos梬ithouttheirknowing

    thelastandstiortantpointistheinvestntofnaturalobjectsan

    aotions;notbydirectpersonificationbutbycunning

    taphors;like”idleflohesadhechafingsparrocthe

    taphorsintheelvesarenothing:thepoetrynsistsinthepoetspreadinghis

    etionoverthesotiontoliveand

    sharehisople;he

    threelelonggayandgreenoas”heartless”becausetheydid

    not;astheyoughtto;reerchenhouchuandsharethepoetsfeelingofpoignant

    regret

    onceallsecluded

    hillside;hjustasinglettage;halldoorsclosedandasolitarypeachtreein

    fullblossotandingidlyinfront;apparentlyingitsfragrantgloryonadeserted

    valleyistillreerthelasttyfriendsketchedin

    hisnotebook:

    thefarrupletothefieldshavegone;

    anddeadboredaretheflosideitsdoors

    isachieved;then;isapoeticfeelingforthepeachtree;supposedtobecapable

    ofbeing”bored”todeath;thesatechnique;orrather

    attitude;isextrelyninallgoodchinesepoetryso;forinstance;didlipo

    beginoneofhisbestpoe:

    lateattipassedtheverdanthills;

    andtheuntainonfolloeho

    or;inoneofhisbestknos;drinkingaloneunderthe

    on;

    apotofidsttheflowers

    aloneidrinksanspany

    theoniinviteasdrinkingfriend;

    andyshadohree

    theon;isee;shedoesnotdrink;

    shadoe:

    illkeeptheanyawhile;

    forspringsthetiforgayety

    ising:theonsheswingsherhead;

    idance:shadoays

    togetherwhileawake;

    nways

    aeal;speechlesstriothen;

    tillinthecloudseetagain

    thisisrethanataphor:itisapoeticfaithofunionh

    nature;akeslifeitselfpulsateanetions

    theexpressionofthispantheisrfellohnatureisbestillustratedintu

    fusquatrainsonsundryods;shoanizingofnature;a

    tenderfeelingforitsshaps;asheerdelightinitsntact;andfinallyaplete

    unionhitsogoesthefirststanza:

    iseethetravellersunwakingsorrow

    thevagabondspringseinaclattertooprofuselyricharetheflowers;

    toogarruloustheparrotschatter

    theter”hereindirectlyinvestthespring

    andtheparrotsanqualitythenhelodgesaplaintagainstthebrutal

    night;hepeachandpeartreesinbisyard:

    handplantedpeartreesarenotorphans

    theoldnsloheirhouse

    butthespring;

    lastnightitbrokesooftheirboughs

    thistenderfeelingforthetreesisrepeatedinthelaststanza:

    enderisthedoor

    likeafifteenyearoldidens

    hatithappened;

    theslongestbough;itsbest

    oncere;theheoasabandonee;

    andthepeasontheer

    ghtcanythereregardedasenoffickle
………………………………

第83节

    characterinthefifthstanza:

    ideeplyruethepassingofspring;

    andonacaneipacethescentedisle

    beforetheheonwillows;

    andontheile

    thispantheistiutlooksotislosesitselfinasheerdelightinntacth

    sandflyinginsectsasinthethirdstanzabutaytakeanexalefro

    sungpoet;yehli;eonasceneinlatespring:

    pairbypair;littleshebookshelveshopdotbydot;littlepetalsontheinkslabdrop

    readingthebookofchangesisitnearawindow;

    forgetfulhouchlongerspringhusstop

    thissubjectivityofoutlook;upledhaninfinitelytenderfeelingforthebirdsand

    anils;enablestufutospeakofthe”clenchingfists”ofeegretsrestingonthe

    sandbank;andofthe”strikingfins”ofjuingfishnearhisboatandherewesee

    thestinterestingpointinchinesepoetry梩heeinfuhlungtheuseoftheword

    ”fists”fortheegrets3claerelyaliterarytaphor;forthepoethasso

    identifiedhielfthatheprobablyfeelstheclenchinghielfandwishes

    hisreaderstosharethisetionalinsighthereseethescientists

    nuteobservationofdetails;butratherthepoetskeennessesfroove;

    assharpasaloverseyes;andasunfailingandrrectasathersintuitionthis

    einfuhlung;thissharingofhunetionshtheuniverse;thispoetic

    transfortionofdeadobjeount”onesdoorstepandthe

    lourofgrass”enter”oneshispoeticillusion;forillusionitis;isfelt

    sointuitivelyandsonstantlythatitseetonstitutetheveryessenceofchinese

    poetryananalogyanst

    beindeedreorlessintoxicatedhnaturetoethefollohen

    ngoaboutthelotusfloiveofheine:

    lightlydipshergreenbon;

    herhasblown;

    redandnakedsheshowsherself;

    whensheissureofbeingalone

    thisrevieentof

    scenerychingandetionching;enablesustounderstandthespiritofchinese

    poetryanditsculturalvaluetothenationthisculturalvalueistwofold;

    rrespondingtothebroadclassificationofchinesepoetryintothetypes:i

    haofangpoetry;orpoetryofrontient;carefree;giventoalifeof

    etion;andexpressingarevoltagainsttherestraintsofsocietyandteachinga

    profoundloveofnature;and2ry;orpoetryofartisticrestraint;tender;

    resigned;sadandyetentandtheloveof

    onesfellohepooranddorodden;andinculcatingahatredof

    war

    angthefirsttypeybeclassifiedghuyuan343290bc;thepastoralpoets

    liketaoyuanng;hsiehlyiin;enghaojan68940;thecrazy

    nkhanshanaroundtheyear900;u803852;po

    chuyi;yuanchen779831andthegreatestpoetessofchina;lichingchao

    10811141nostrictclassificationis;ofurse;possible;butthereentalpoets;likeliholichangchi;790816;lishangyin

    813858andhisnteoraryiogyun;chenhouchurulerofchen;

    553604andnalanhsingtehanchu;16551685;stdistinguishedfortheir

    lovelyrics

    thefirsttypeisbestrepresentedbylipo;oftufusays:

    s;

    hesleepsinaninnofchangancity

    theeerorsentforhindhednotve;

    saying;”ihegodofajesty”

    lipoischinasprinceofvagabondpoets;;his

    p
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