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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)-第5章

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    requiresurageandthatrarething;honesty;andthatstillrarerthing;anstant

    questioningaind

    buthehasadistinctadvantageovertheforeignobserverforheisachinese;andasa

    chinese;henotonlyseesindbuthealsofeelshhisheart;andheknows

    thatheblood;surginginhisveinsintidesofprideandshaischineseblood;a

    steryofsteriesicalnstitutionthepastand

    thefutureofchinabearerofallitspride
………………………………

第7节

    andshaandofallitsgloriesandit

    iniquitiestheanalogyofthefalytreasureisthereforeinpleteand

    inadequate;forthatunnsself

    hehasperhapsleaedtoplayenglishfootballbuthedoesnotlovefootball;hehas

    perhapsleaedtoadrearicanefficiency;buthissoulrevoltsagainstefficiency;

    hehasperhapsleaedtousetablenapkins;buthehatestablenapkins;andall

    throughsssongs;hehears;asanovertone;theechoof

    ageoldfolksongsandpastorallyribackheexplores

    thebeautiesandgloriesoftheesbacktotheeast;hisorientalblood

    overinghiheseestheportraitofhisfather

    edressandslipsintochinese

    gofortable;sopeacefulandfortable;forinhis

    chinesegoestoresthecannotunderstandthee

    dogllaranyre;andooditforsolonghedoesnotplay

    footballanyre;either;butbeginstocultivatechinesehygiene;andsauntersalong

    inthelberryfieldsandbaoogrovesandise;and

    eventhisisnota”untryheenglishunderstandit;butjustanoriental

    saunter;goodforthebodyandgoodforthesoulhehatestheise”

    exerciseforitisaridiculousenotionhesightof

    respectablegroendashingaboutinafieldforaballnosridiculous;

    suprelyridioreridiculousstill;the

    flannelsandeonahotsuerdayhebother

    herefleself;butthenhewasyoungand

    iatureandheselfitapassingfancy;andhehasnotreallythe

    instinctforsportno;heisbodifferently;heisboforko

    andpeace;andnotforfootballandthedogllarandtablenapkinsandefficiencyhe

    sotisthinksofhielfasapig;andtheeerasadog;andthedogworries

    thepig;butthepigonlygrunts;andityevenbeagruntofsatisfactionwhy;he

    evenfortable;andhedoesnot

    envythedogforhisllarandhisdogefficiencyandhisbitchgoddesssuccessall

    healone

    chapterone

    thechinesepeople

    inorthandsouth

    inthestudyofanyperiodofliteratureorofanyepochofhistory;thefinaland

    highesteffortisalpttogainaclosevieaninthatperiodor

    epoch;forbehindthecreationsofliteratureandtheeventsofhistorythereisalways

    theindividualeinteresttousohinksofarcusaurelius

    oralue;orofafrangoisvilloninthedieval

    ages;andthetisseetoneslike”the

    ageofjohnson55areresuggestivetousthananalike”theeighteenthcentury

    foronlybyrecallinghoheinnshefrequented;andthefriendsh

    heheldnversationsdoestheperiodbeerealtousperhapsthelifeofa

    lesserliterarylightorofanordinarylondonerinjohnson5stias

    instructive;butanordinarylondoneruldnotbeveryinteresting;becauseordinary

    peoplethroughouttheagesareallalikeherordinarypeopledrinkaleorliptons

    teaisentirelyatterofsoportantdifference

    been

    thatjohnsonskedandthathefrequentedeighteenthcenturyinnsis;however;of

    greathistoricaliortancegreatsoulsreactinapeculiarotheirsocial

    environntandkeitofiortancetoustheyhavethatqualityofgeniush

    affectsandisaffectedbythethingstheytouch;theyareinfluencedbythebooksthey

    readandbytheentheyeintontapress

    onotherlesseintheslivedtoitsfullthelifeoftheirageorgeneration;they

    absorballthereistoabsorbandrespondostpoiveness

    yet;indealingnncannotbeignoredancientgreece

    entirelypeopledbysophoclesesandelizabethanenglandstrewn

    hbansandshakespearestotalkofgreeceandonlythinkofsophoclesand

    periclesandaspasiaistogetaent

    itpseofthesonofsophoclesherfor

    inpetencyinnaginghisfalyaffairs;andaristophanes;

    allinlovehbeautyandoccupiedinthepursuitoftruth;butwho

    e;venalandfickle;evenasn

    atheniansperhapsthefickleathenianshelpustounderstandthedohe

    athenianrepublicaschaspericlesandaspasiahelpustounderstanditsgreatness

    individuallytheyarenaught;buttakenintheaggregatetheyinfluencetoaverylarge

    asuretheurseofnationaleventsinthepastepoch;itybedifficultto

    renstruanisalhus

    butnn;andanexistsonlyasageneral

    abstraindsapartfroheculturalunityhechinese

    peopleasanation;thesoutheuchfrohenortheers;

    inteerant;physiqueandhabits;asthediterraneansdifferfrohenordicpeoplesineuropehappily;hin;theorbitofthechineseculturetherehasnotbeen

    ariseofnationalisbutonlyofprovincialisadepeace

    pirepossibleforcenturiesthenhistoricaltradition;the

    ofesperantoin

    china;andtheculturalhogeneityachievedthroughcenturiesofsloeful

    perationofacivilizationoverparativelydocileaborigines;haveachievedfor

    onbrotherhoodsochdesirablenowineuropeeven

    thespokenlanguagepresentsnodifficultynearlysogreatasnfrontseuropetoday
………………………………

第8节

    anativeofnchuriacan;edifficulty;kehielfunderstoodin

    southadepossiblebyasloionprocessand

    helpedgreatlybythesystefbolofchinasunity;

    thisetiskesusforgetthatracialdifferences;

    differencesofblood;doexisthintheuntryatcloserangetheabstractnotionof

    achinandisappearsandbreaksupintoapictureofavarietyofraces;differentin

    theirstature;teerantandntalkeupitisonlyrytoputa

    southenderoveorthesoldiersthatindedofthe

    existingdifferencesforontheonehandatized

    tosilethinkingandhardliving;tallandstalorous;

    onioneatingandfunloving;ongolic

    andrenservativethanthenglorationofpeoplesnearshanghaiandwho

    suggestnothingoftheirlossofracialvigourtheyarethehonanboxers;the

    shantungbanditsandtheierialbrigandshallthe

    nativeierialdynasties;theraaterialfroecharactersofchinese

    novelsofurearedrawn

    doeetsadifferenttype;inuredto

    easeandentallydevelopedbutphysicallyretrograde;

    lovingtheirpoetryandtheirforts;sleekundergroenandslieurasthenic

    en;fedonbirdsnestsoupandlotusseeds;shreedin

    belleslettres;andaa

    beforetheliftedfistdesiliesrossed

    theyangtsehtheirbooksandpaintingsduringtheendofthechindynasty;when

    chinainvaders

    southinkeetsagainadifferentpeople;ialvigourisagain

    ine
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