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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)-第31章

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    sheenfollohe

    inentofnfucianism
………………………………

第45节

    theoriginalsocialsystetriarchalsysteandthisisiortant;for

    sothingofthisspiritstillsurvivesinchineseanhoodtothepresentdaythe

    ale

    panion;andatriarchseveninthenfucianhouseholds

    traatriarchyillclearlyvisibleinthechoudynasty;he

    falyna;orhsing;ansna;andnhadonlyapersonalna;or

    shift;afterhisplaceofbirthorhisofficialpositionthroughoutthefolksongsofthe

    bookofpoeensothingof

    thefreedontheates;likeongthesouthe

    aboriginesofkusthaveprevailedintheancienttisit

    thebookofpoerunsthus:

    ifthouthinkestof;

    iypettiat

    andcrosstherivertsen1

    ifthouthinkestnotof;

    en

    桹h;thousillyboy

    ifthouthinkestof;

    iypettiat

    andcrosstheriverwo

    ifthouthinkestnotof;

    herenototherbeaux

    桹h;thousillyboy

    thebookofpoealsohasnyexalesofsongsofenh

    theirloverstherriagesysteadnotyetbeetheseverebondageofen

    thatiteninthetisofnfucius;

    espeethinganalogoustothosein

    thedaysofdecadentro;erouscasesofincestothers;h

    daughtersinlahsistersinlahepresentationofonesoaneighbouring

    ruler;therryingofasons;illicitrelationsbethe

    queenandtheprinister;etc;an;who

    isalheking

    suonthehandsostnintheuntrytoherboudoirdivorceilleasyand

    divorininechastityhadnotyetbeean

    obsessionen

    thenenand

    enesthatrriedsisters

    uldnoteatatthesatablehtheirbrothers》acrdingtothebookofritesto

    onial”rites”inthebooksiceitis

    iossibletoasthevieof

    thephasison

    distinctionbetyandinferiorityitstoodforobedience;forregnition

    ofauthorityinafalyasinastate;andforthedivisionoflabourbetans

    dutiesoutsideandensdutiesinthehoitenuragedtheanlyan;

    andnaturallytaughtsuanners;

    personalneatness;industry;abilityinokingandspinning;respectforthehusbands

    parents;kindnesstothehusbandsbrothers;urtesytothehusbandsfriends;andall

    thosevirtuesdesirablefrohelepointofviehingallywrongin

    theseralinstructions;andicdependenceandtheirloveof

    nventions;enacceptedtheperhapstheendesiredtobegood;or

    perhapstheydesiredtopleasethen

    1thespellingsoftheseriveashavebeenslightlyalteredtosuittherhy

    nfucianisaony;

    andperhapsnfucianislsogavethe

    ebelohehusband;butstillan

    equalhelpte;likethetbolofyinandyang》necessarily

    plentingeaotheranhonouredpositionintheho

    inthebestspiritofnfucianisthisdifferentiationerpreted;notasa

    subjeonyofrelationshipsenheirhusbands

    kneentosteffective

    eninist

    proble

    thisenandenspositioninsoeundertheinfluenenscholarsithadnotyetdeveloped

    thatcuriouslyandperverselyselfishaspectcharacteristifthelaterattitudes;butthe

    basiotionsofansinferiorityhereoneflagrantinstanceherule

    thatouingperiodforthehewifes

    uingperiodforthehusbandaluing

    periodforonesparentshreeyears;thatoftheherwasonly

    oneyear;ifthehusbandsfatherininevirtues;like

    obedienceandloyalty;hehandynasty;into

    sothinglikeafenineethien;andpanchao;

    theanauthorofensguide;hegreatexponentofthe”threeobediences

    andfourvirtues”ofenthethreeobediencesanisinher

    idenhosheobeysherfather;arriedsheobeysherhusband;andwhen

    herhusbanddiessheobeysherson”thelast;owing

    tothesuperiorpositionofthetherinthenfucianscheinthisdynasty

    enheirchastityhstonepailou

    ortheurtbutenuldstillrryasendti

    intraentofthetheoryofchastewouldbedangerous

    tolendtoochictheory;forthechinesearealic

    peopleandhaveausthavelagged

    behindtheory;andevenaslateasthenchutischasteed

    ofthenenevenintlie

    tangdynastythedaughterofthegreatsarriedasendtiofthe

    tangprinrriedathird

    tibutthetraditionstartedinthehandynastycenturiesbeforehereatwork;

    reinforcingthe
………………………………

第46节

    earlytraditionthatnuldrerrybutenuldnot

    afterthisade

    thererryingoforalcriity;heysohighly

    prizedinen;becasothingofapsychologicalobsessionandenwere

    henorals;fronpt

    rethanthat;enoberesponsibleforurageandstrengthofcharacter

    also;ensoadredinthegentlesex;fortheehasishad

    shiftedfronsordinaryroutinedostialeheroisnd

    selfsacrificealreadyintheninthcenturyahe

    nfubecauseahotelkeeperhaddraggedherbyit;

    eacpanyingherhusbandsffin

    inthengoldynastyanotherlyhonouredforrefusingtoshowher

    ulceredbreasttothedoctorandheroicallydyingofit1

    inthengdynastythisdoctrineofchasteeanofficialinstitution

    enanyageunderthirtytotheageoffiftywere

    offiofficiallabour

    servioraltoadrepurityofalerelativestodosochastee

    notonlypopularenandtheeoneofthe

    easiestentodistinguishtheelvestheylenthonour;notonlytotheir

    oiliesbuttotheirea

    popularobsession;independentndsitwas

    thisdoctrineofchastetobedenouncedduring

    the”renaissananeatingreligion

    alongentofnfuofreallifewasgoingon;

    basedonsooreonenoportant

    thantheinfluenenntrolledthepursefor

    haderectedchasteoareligion;jewelsandpearl

    necklaces;;tuedeninto

    ncubinesandttestheacculationofhandtheriseofgreathouses

    duringtheies;upledhthegeneralpoliticaldisorder;

    enuragedncubinageontheonehandandforcedthedrohe

    other;oothefactthatpoorparentsuldnotprovidefortheexpensivewedding

    esnyrulersandrichfalieshad

    dancinggirlsintheirprivatehouseholdsbythetensandhundreds;andthelifeof

    lialeentertainntethingthatisfieda

    rouesdreaen;inshort;hadbeetheplaythingsofnshihtsung;who

    haddozensofntreadonabedspreadhrareincense

    pohoseenoughtoleavenofootprintonitwouldbe

    rehstringsofpearlnecklaces;hoseonthe

    diet”andinstru;were

    theodenewyork

    thesituationhereforeripefortheinstitutionoffootbinding;helast

    sophistialefancy

    1stofthesestoriescanbefoundintheofficialhistoriesofthedifferentdynasties;

    en;alongen

    aanttingsuicidetoguardherchastityhada

    faireinliteratureinoneforranother

    paradoxically;itenhroughoutfor

    theirjealousy;andhenpeckedofficialsoftenappearedaturth
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