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edbythetaoistirbuddhisticpointofviehinese;
theseteattitudesarecalled”enteringtheheworld”
sotisthesetacyinthesanandat
differentperiodsinhislife;asybeseeninthelifeofyuanchunglangaliving
exaleisthatofprofessorliangsung;livinginthe
untains;but;rriedandisnoing
aruralddleschoolinshantung
theruralidealoflife;artandliterature;portantfeatureofthe
chinesecivilization;oeasuretothistaoisticfeelingfoaturein
ilylifeenandchildrenintheirleisure;the
otherbeingthehappinessoftherurallife;an;ora
ter;orareclusesittingonthegroundunderagroupofpireesthesetwo
thesyrepresentrespectivelythenfucianistandthetaoisticidealoflifethe
orecloselyassociated
thantheaverageforeignerthetaoisticfeelingiswellexpressedby
thisfavouritepoe
iaskedtheboybeneaththepines
hesaid;”thestersgonealone
herbpickingsoount
cloudhidden;sunknown”
thisfeelingfoaturepracticallyoverflosan
iortantpartofthechinesespiritualheritageyethere;nfucianislaysan
equallyiortantparttheitivesilicityof
thenfuciantraditiontheagriculturalbasisofchinesenationallifelybuilt
onthefalysysteifieditselfhoheuntry;
andpartlyonthenfualwaysharked
baperorsyaoandshun;asthegoldenagewhenlife
plestandtheneedsofnitwasspokenofasaperiod
ofsticksbeatenonthe
ground;sohappyandinnocentthattheburdenoftheirsongwas:
osunrise
andebacktorestatsunset
hing
perorsvirtuetodohus
theeidenticalplicity;for
inchinesethetionsarecloselyrelated;asintheand
sile”thenfuilyhasalenpartlystudy
andpartlytill
………………………………
第41节
theground;enspinandthetaoistic
poeuoted;andessentiallysupportingitinthepraiseofthesilelife;wehave;for
instantheendofthesixteenthcentury;
handedtohischildrenashisfalyheritage:
lifeisplete
hchildrenatyourfeet;
justahandfulofhayhidesyourt
iflandissterile
tokeitfertile;ayoungcalf
teachthysonstoread;too;insparehours;
notforfanorfodarinllars
breboos;erflowers;
thusahouseforgenerationsofscholars
thechineseidealofhappinesshen;notthe”exerciseofonespohe
linesoftheirexple
rurallife;togetheronyofsocialrelationships
therealfor;especiallyangthepeople;hoslargelyin
supplyingaits
provintalkedabout
thesupeaturalandthespiritsnfucianisfferednohellandnoheaven;norany
forlaforiortalityofthesoulitsolvedtheprobleofhunnature;butleft
outofnsiderationtheriddleoftheuniverseitalosstoknohe
anbodyinthisleftalargeloopholeinitsphilosophy;and
alloindtodisentangle;ysticisthe
steriesofnature
theindinhuainantse178122bc;who
xedphilosophyhasandlegeridsstartingouththe
dualistialeandyangleprinciples;alreadycurrentinthe
periodofthes;taoisoonaddedtoitsterritorythefairiesofthe
ancientshantungbarbarians;edofafairylandoutonthehighseas;to
perorofchinactuallystartedouthfivehundredboysand
virginstoseekhisiortalitytheholdontheiginationthenbecairresistible;
andfrohattitillthepresenttaoisasalaintainedafirootholdon
thechinesepeople;especiallyinthetangdynasty;eforalongperiod
thestatereligion;knoperialhouse
hadthesasuaaslaotse;liintheiesitsvoguewasso
greatastopletelyovershado;andthefashionfortaoiseca
nneentofchineseliteratureandhthe
rea;asithadbeentransfordbythelatehan
souspoetsparedthenfuciangentlenwalkinginhis
narrosofanstrousers
nsnaturehadrebelledagainstnfu
intheanedicineor
seoreorless
syolicallyexplainedonthebasisoftheyinandyangprinciplesandthefive
elents;gic;chcraft;aphrodisiacs;incantations;astrology;agoodhierarchy
ofgods;sobeautifullegends;apriesthoodandapope梐llthoseparaphealiathatgotokeupagood;solidpopularreligionittookcare;too;ofchineseathletics;by
specializinginboxing;andthebinationofboxingandchcraftproducedthe
huangula
forbodilyhygiene;rtalitybyascentto
heavenonthebaostusefulhspirit
ostsusystic”handlingtheapplicationof
thisckitheraysofaettoboxing;deepbreathing
andsexualunion;isedasanarthpreferencefor
virgins;inthe;thechinese
attettodisverthesteriesofnature
vbuddhisbr 》
buddhisstheonlyiortantforeigninfluencethathasbeepartandparcelof
chineselifetheinfluenceissodeepthathildrensdolls;and
sotisthechildrentheelves;as”littlebuddhisatvas”hsiaopusa;andthe
eressdoercy
andtheslingbuddhahavebeechinesehouseholdhas
affectedourlanguage;ourfood;ourarts;oursculptureanddirectlyinspiredthe
ulatedourliteratureandourwholeworldof
iginationthelittlenkishfigure;s
anintitepartofanypanoraofsociety;andbuddhistteles;ratherthanthose
ofnfucius;arethecentreofthetoheeldersgatherto
deattersandannualonksandnunsperatethe
privaciesofchinesehouseholds;onalloccasionsofbirths;deathsandweddings;as
nootherpersonsarealloodo;andhardlyaanbeseduced;
acrdingtothechinesenovels;houtthehelpofthesereligiousfigures
buddhisinshort;anstothechinesepeopleeanstopeoplein
otheruntries;naly;sothingthatestotherescueanreason
faltersorfailsindeorepopularthantaoistnks
andforeverytaoisttelekuantherearetenbuddhisttelesaotobefound
aslateas19334thepanchenlaofthibetsprinkledholyerovertensof
thousandsofpeopleinpeipingandnanking;inentpersonages
liketuanchijuiandtaichitao;andertainedbythecentralandlocal
goventsinnanking;shanghai;hangchoay;1934;
nolakotuhutu;anotherthibetanla;asoffient;
publiclydeclaredhisabilitytoprotectpeopleagainstpoisongasbyincantations;and
actuallyoinfluenceacertaingeneraltochangethepositionofhisgunsat
thisfortthroughhissuperiorknoancytheirinfluence
b
………………………………
第42节
esogreatifthechineseuldseeaclearorepeljapaneseattacksby
delitarysciencethechinesereasonherefalters;andthereforetusto
religionsincethechinesearcannothelpthechinese;theyareobehelpedbybuddha
buddhisasnqueredchinaasaphilosophyandasareligion;asaphilosophyfor
thesonpeop