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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)-第24章

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    andknoyspiritsonhappinessboe

    thatrepresentstotheoodbutthesuubr 》

    bonuflifethechineseidealoflifeisdrunkthroughentitisan

    idealoflifethatisneitherpartietaphysical;butnevertheless

    ienselyrealitis;istsay;abrilliantlysileideal;sobrilliantlysilethat

    onlydietteroffactchinesenduldhavenceivedit;andyetoneoften

    eaningoflifeliesinthesane

    andhealthyenjoyntofitthedifferencebetstobe

    thattheakingrethingsandalesserabilitytoenjoytheinationand

    capacitytoenjoythefehingstheyhavethistrait;oucentrationonearthly

    happiness;isascharesultasacauseoftheabsenceofreligionforifonecannot

    believeinthelifehereafterasthensuationofthepresentlife;oneisforcedto

    kethestofthislifebeforethefarakesthis

    ncentrationpossible

    frohisahunisasdevelopedsancentreduniverse;

    andlaysdoanhappinessthe

    hunizingofknoontnswerves;heis

    carriedaesatoolofhisownknowledgeonlybyasharp

    andsteadfastholdingtothetrueendofhunlifeasoneseesitcanhunisbr 》

    intainitselfhuniseanpositionbethe

    otheraterialisfthedey

    havecapturedpopularfancyinchina;butagainstitsinfluencethetruenfucianist

    anisonlyanescape

    froife;oranegationofthetrulyhunlife

    ontheotherhand;thedeentofchinery;has

    nottakentitoensurethatnenjoysakestheglorificationofthe

    pluerinaricahasdethenforgetthatonecanliveaveryhappylife

    anynynhave

    livedtofortableoldageanddeiortantscientificdisveriesandten

    sterpieceshtheirerjugandoldfashionedbasinthereneedstobea

    religionousdictuboutthesabbathandnstantly

    preaanandnotndeforthechineforafter

    all;thesufallhunandtheproblefallhunknowledgeishow

    nshallreinanandhoenjoyhislife

    iireligion

    nothingisrestrikingthanthechinesehunistdevotiontothetrueendoflifeas

    theyaphysical

    phantasiesextraneoustoitanistnfuciusthe

    iortantquestionofdeath;hisfausreplykno

    death”1anaricanpresbyteriannisteroncetried
………………………………

第35节

    todrivehotothe

    iortanrtalitybyreferringtotheallegedastronocal

    theorythatthesunisgraduallylosingitsenergyandthatperhaps;afterllionsof

    years;lifeissuretobeeextinctonthispla”doyounotrealize;therefore;”

    askedthenister;”thatafterall;thequestionofiortalityisiortant”itoldhibr 》

    franklyianlifehasyethalfallionyears;thatisenough

    forallpraetaphysical

    anybodyssoulshouldorethanhalfallionyearsandnotbeperfeindcannot

    understandthepresbyteriannistersy

    unnakeratherpoor

    christiannverts;andiftheyaretobenvertedtheyshouldallbeequakers;

    forthatistheonlysortofchristianitythatthechinesecanunderstandchristianityas

    apresstheaswillbe

    onsense

    buddhistself;enothingbuta

    systefntalhygiene;heessenceofsungphilosophy

    1iasingpidginenglishhereinordertoretainthetersenessandforceofthe

    original

    foraaybe

    iginationinaginationinchinese

    ethicseveninpaintingandpoetrythereisasheer;ed;instinctivedelight

    innplacelife;andiginationisusedtothroandbeauty

    overthisearthlylife;ratherthantoescapefrotthereisnodoubtthatthechinese

    areinlovehlife;inlovehthisearth;andforsakeitforaninvisible

    heaventheyareinlovehlife;sobeautiful;andinh

    ntsofhappinessaresopreciousbecausetheyaresotransienttheyareinlove

    onks;funeralsandweddingsand

    childbirthsandsicknessesandglosandrainynightsandfeastingdaysand

    as

    itisthesedetailsoflifeuponhechinesenovelistsfondlyanduntiringlydwell;

    detailsanandsignificantbecauseansareaffected

    bytheistressto

    servantshadgoosleepandtaiyti;sittingbehindthebeadedscreen;heardthe

    parrotcallingthestersnaidautuday;thatrable

    dautudayofacertainyear;hesistersandpaoyiiheredto

    sandxinlightrailleryandbanteringlaughteroverthefeastofcrabs;in

    ahappinesssoperfectthatituldhardlylast;likethefullon;asthechinese

    sayinggoesorapairofinnocentneheirfirstreunionona

    onlitnight;heysatalonenearapondandprayedtothegodsthattheir

    rriedlifeghtlasttilldeath;butdarkeovertheon;andinthe

    distancetheyheardasteriousnoiseasifaothe

    er;pursuedbyaproheyoungwifeshiveredandranupahighfever

    thenextdayyes;lifelybeautifulishrerding;dooits

    losnothingofthisearthlylifeaterialortoovulgar

    toenterliteratureacharacteristifallchinesenovelsistheincessantand

    nevertiringenurationofthenasofdishesservedatafalyfeastoratravellers

    supperataninn;folloachachesandtripstothevacantlot

    anstoiletsothechinesenovelistsenandenlive;anditisalifetoofulltobeoccupiedhthoughtsof

    iortality

    thisrealisndthisattachedtotheearthqualityofthechineseidealoflifehasa

    basisinnfucianisianity;isoftheearth;earthbofor

    jesusanticist;nfuciusarealist;jesusystic;nfuciusa

    positivist;jesusanitarian;nfuciusahunistintheseties

    andnsensenfucianisstrictlyspeaking;areligion:ithadcertain

    feelingstoheuniversethatborderedonthereligiousfeeling;butitwas

    notareligiontherearesuchgreatsoulsinthegetinterestedinthe

    lifehereafterorinthequestionofiortalityorinthesingeneral

    thattypeofphilosophyuldneversatisfythegeicraces;andcertainlynottie

    hebreitsatisfiedthechineserace梚ngeneralweshallseebelo

    reallyneverquitesatisfiedeventhechinese;andhoadeup

    forbyataoistorbuddhistsupeaturalisbutthissupeaturaliseeinchina

    tobeseparatedingeneralfrohequestionoftheidealoflife:itrepresentsratherthe

    spiritualbyplaysandoutletsthatrelyhelptokelifeendurable

    sotruetothehunistinstinctthatneithefuciusnoranyof

    hisdisanylesserliteraryandlitaryfigures

    inonan;who

    sufferedightinanazinglyshort

    tibeeapopularlocalgoddess;prayedtobyallthevillagerstypicalofthe

    hunistteerantisthefactthatalthoughidolsadeofkuanyti;abrave

    andloyalgeneralinthetiofthethreekingdo;idolsadeof

    nfucius;noroftheancestorsinthehallsofancestralshave

    reallynothingtodopleinthenfucianand

    ancestraltelestherearerelyoblongablets;inscribedhcharacters

    bearingthenasofthespiritstheyrepresent;havingaslittlereselancetoidolsas

    aerely

    hunbeingsedbutin
………………………………

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