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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)-第19章

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    undergoantaltortureoforerobustandlessintelligenthavenoinkling

    ofanideaanditisnotthenovicebuttheninserviceforfouryearswhobegins

    torealizethatdesertionisoftenavirtueoneoooneselfandtheonlysaneurse

    opentoasensibleandhonestn

    butthegeneralntalintelligenothersourcesthanericaandeuropeanllegesoften

    distinguishtheelvesacadecally;andithinkthisishardlyduetoaprocessof

    seleindislongusedtoaethe

    japanesehavesarcasticallydubbedthechinese”aliterarynation;”andjustifiablyso

    anexaleofthisistheenorusoutputofcurrentchinesegaziness

    tocropuptogetherinacity;andthe

    trendousnuerofagazineeditorsoveredhtheir

    artiperialexanationsedout;wereakindof

    intelligenindinthefineuseof

    inthehigherspheresofliteraryexpression;andintasteandfinessethechineseart

    ofpaintinghasreachedaheightyetunreachedbythe;andincalligraphythey

    haveforgedaaxinvarietyand

    refinentinthenicbeauty

    thechinesendthereforecannotbeaccusedoflackingoriginalityorcreativeness

    itsinventivenesshasbeenequaltothehandicraftstageinries

    havealainedbeethodand

    becauseofthepeculiarqualitiesofchinesethinking;chinahasbeenbackwardin

    naturalscienceihavenfidence;hoportationofthescientific

    thod;andhadequateresearchfacilities;chinaoproducegreat

    scientistsandkeiortantntributionstothescientifichenextcentury

    norissuchnativeintelligencenfinedtotheeducatedclasschineseservantsare

    greatlyedonaanunderstanding;

    andstbeputatleastonaparerchantshave

    prosperedinthelaystates;intheeastindiesandinthephilippineschiefly

    becausetheirintelligencehasbeengreaterthanthatofthenativesandbecauseof

    thosevirtuesthatefrontelligence;suchasthrift;steadyindustryand

    farsightednesstherespectforscholarshiphasbroughtaboutageneraldesirefor

    refinentevenangtheloiddleclass;of

    aetisoffendthedepartntstoresalesn

    bytalkingdoin”pidginnotknoanyofthereparticular

    aboutasplitinfinitiveechanics

    sandfactorydistrictsthattype

    ofbig;huskyanilofasilarclassinthe;distinguishedonlybyhisbigjaw

    loeetsadifferenttype;hintelligenteyesand

    perantperhapsthe

    variabilityofintelligenongny

    eloentalpoen

    aspareden

    iifeninity

    indeed;theininendinnyrespearizeitsvariousaspectsthequalitiesofthe

    fenineintelligenind

    theonsenseitisshyof

    abstractter;likeensspeechthechinesehinkingissynthetic;

    ncreteandrevelsinproverbs;likeensnversationtheyneverhavehad

    highertheticsoftheirohavegonebeyondthelevelof

    arithtic;likenyen;asculineen

    prizeenhaveasurerinstinen;andthe

    chinesehaveitrethanotherpeoplethechinesedependlargelyupontheir

    intuitionforsolvingallnaturessteries;thatsa”intuition”or”sixthsense”

    akesnyenbelieveathingissobecauseitissoandfinallychinese

    logicishighlypersonal;likeenslogicaanintroducea

    professorofichthyologyasprofessorofichthyology;butasthebrotherinlawof

    lonelharrisonionfor

    appendicitisinnehatlovableolddoctorcabotyoushouldlookathis

    handsoforeheadinthesa
………………………………

第28节

    thinkoflawasan

    abstractentity;butasaflexiblequantityasitshouldbepersonallyappliedtolonel

    huangorjorliacrdingly;anylapersonalenoughtorespondto

    thepersonalityoflonelhuangorjorliisinhunandthereforenolaall

    chinesejusticeisanart;notascience

    1thisrefers;ofurse;togeneralanhoodasbroughtaboutbythepresentsocial

    syste

    jespersen;inhishandstructureofenglish;once

    referredtothesculinequalitiesoftheenglishlanguagebypointingtoitsloveof

    eno;nsenseandforcefulnesshoutontradictsogreatan

    authorityojitheenglishlanguage;ibegtodifferonapointhesexes

    nsenseandthepracticalndarecharacteristicsofenratherthanof

    n;oreliabletotaketheirfeetoffthegroundandsoartoiossible

    heightsthechineselanguageandgraarshoininityexactlybecausethe

    language;initsforsyntaxandvocabulary;revealsanextresilicityof

    thinking;nageryandenoofsyntacticalrelationships

    thissilicityisbestillustratedfroidgin;eathchinese

    bones;ase;youno

    e;youe;henoe”shouldnotbensideredasclearasthere

    roundabout”youneednte;ifhees;andheneednte;ifyoue”in

    faoon;indeansenglish;quotes

    anenglishsorsetfarrastestifyingbeforethejudge:”hedastick;andheda

    stick;andhelickedhe;andhelickedhe;ifhelickedheashardashelickedhe;heda

    killedhe;andnothehe;”andthisseetoachresensiblealking

    thanoneaniccasedistinctionsforacrdingtothechinese;the

    differencebetplex;andtheaddingofthethirdpersonsingularending”s”

    isassuperfluousasisalreadyprovedtobeinthepasttenseihad;hehad;i;he

    things”houtever

    beingsunderstoodorlosinganythingexceptaaningless”class”hhas

    nothingtodohthebeautyofexpressionihavegreathopethatenglishand

    aricanprofessorsablypronouncea”hedont”in

    thesandthattheenglishlanguageyonedaybeeassensibleand

    clearasthechinese;throughtheinfluenceofpidgin

    acertainfeninepracticalinstincthasalreadyguidedtheenglishtoabbreviateall

    theirsubordinateclausesaschaspossible;like”itting5”god

    ed”ifidontnotshallnot

    ebacktonightand”ifnotshallbreakoutnextweek”

    jespersenalreadyntionssuplicityinenglishas”first

    e;firstserved”nocure;nopay;””oncebitten;tandard

    pidgintheyarebeginningtodropthe”;”too”o”

    englishgraaristhereforenotfarfroalvationtheplicityis;

    hoountainety”othe

    chineseclearlyansthat”ifyouonlysitandeatanddonothing;evenafortuneas

    bigasauntaiibeforetheenglishcan

    catchuphus

    thechinesencretehinkingcanalsobeillustratedbythenatureofits

    abstraetaphoricexpressionsanabstract

    notionisoftenexpressedbythebinationoftall”

    for”size;””longshort”for”length;””broadnarroh””isthe

    bigsllofyourshoes””long”and”short”alsorefertotherightandwrongof

    partiesindispute;asthechineseexpressionisentislongor

    short”andthereforeilar

    totheenglish”thelongandtheshortofitis”and”thatnhasnorightwrong”

    aningheisagoodnbecausehepreservesagodlikeindifferencetowardall

    questi
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