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吾国与吾民-My Country and My people(英文版)-第16章

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    areverychinnfusionastoforthisreason;thestoryof

    diogenesedtotheanbecausehedidnot

    hishands;

    alelaughterandathede

    nthedenfindshielfinntinualperplexityinregardtony

    proble;andstofallinproblethataffectcloselyhispersonallifehecannot

    sparehielfacertainluxuriousenvyforthatasceticidealofdiogenes;andisatthe

    satifarfrossareallygoodshooviethatgivesusthe

    soodespirit

    thechinese;houtgoingsofarasdiogenes;forthechinesenevergofarinanything;takethenegativeapproachtohappinessthroughtheirphilosophyof

    ntentntunlikediogenes;hoans
………………………………

第23节

    quiteafehingsbut

    heakeforhappiness;andatthesatidoesnotinsist

    onhavingtheftheyareoutofhisreachhesatleastapairofcleanshirts;for

    diogenesinthestorybookyexhaleacertainspiritualfragrancebutdiogenesas

    abedfelloelypoorandcanhaveonly

    oneshirt;heind;eitherandunlikediogenes;hesalsoagoodshow;

    andheselfuptothefullenjoyntofitbutifhestgohout

    that;heetalloldtreesinhisneighbourhood;butif

    he;adatetreeinhisyardjustaschhappinesshe

    anychildren;andaedishes;andif

    heisaidservantinredpyjastotend

    theincenseegoodfriends;anda

    anands;preferablytobefoundinthepersonofhis;then

    inoneofthesingsonggirlsifheisnotbohsuch”voluptuousluck;”thenhe

    ach;butngeeandpickledcarrotsare

    notsostlyinchinandhesagoodjugofriceen

    hobrethegoodoldwineshops

    hesleisure;andleisurehecanhaveinchina;andheisashappyasabirdifhe

    hastankinabaooveredyard

    andenjoyedanotheroflifesleisurelyhalfdays

    heong

    theuntainsountainrillrunningpasthishut;orinavalleywhereofan

    afteoonhecansaunteralongtheriverbankandorantscatchingfishfor

    thefisherbutifheustliveinthecity;hebesorry;

    eitherforhetedflohe

    on;forhecanaloonsodidsutungpothepoeteaboutthe

    oninaperfectgeikelittleessay;called”anightpronadeatchengtien”:

    onthetoonofthesixthyearofyiianfeng;ihadundressed

    andoonlightentereddoor;andigotup;happyof

    heartithoughtthereesoio

    theinhe;too;hadnotyetgoobedsowe

    pacedaboutintheyardtheyardlookedlikeatransparentpoolhtheshadowsof

    boosandpireescastby

    theonlightisntthereaononeverynightandarenttherebaoosand

    pireeseveryherearefehetwoofus

    astrongdeteationtogetthebestoutoflife;akeendesiretoenjoyonehas;

    andnoregretsifonefails:thisistheseent

    viihuur

    huurisastateofndrethanthat;itisapointofvie

    lifethefloourblooentofanation

    thereisanexuberanceofintellectabletoflayitsoourisnothing

    butintellectslashingatitselfinanyperiodofhistory;ankindo

    perceiveitsoallness;anditsoencies;a

    huristappeared;likearkhayydfpersia;and

    aristophanesofgreeceathenselypoorerhadtherebeenno

    aristophanes;andthechineseintellectualheritageelylessrichhad

    therebeennochuangtse

    sincechuangtselivedande;hoiciansandbanditshave

    beegreathurists;becausetheyhavebeeniued;directlyorindirectly;h

    thechuangtseanvie;athin;shrillyet

    cataclysclaughterhesthavebeenabachelorallhislife;orheuldnothave

    laughedsoroguishlyanyarriedorhadany

    progenythelastughsoflaotseslaughterupbychuangtseandhe;

    beingayounge;hadarichervoice;andtheringofhislaughterhasreverberated

    throughouttheagesetisifeelwe

    arecarryingthejoketoofar;andlaughalittleoutofseason

    theabyslignoranore

    iressivethanour

    itisreallyassurprisingasifanarabcaravanoask:aretheresandsinthe

    saharadesertitisstrange;hoayseeinauntry

    theoretiour;forhuurisboof

    realisandtheourisboof

    nsense;andtheonsensehuur;

    espeentandleisure;andthechinese

    havententntandleisuretoasupredegreeahuristisoftenadefeatist;and

    delightsinreuntinghisobarrassnts;andthechineseareoften

    sane;olndeddefeatistshuuroftentakesatolerantvieeandeviland

    insteadofndeingthelaughsattheandthechinesehavealwaysbeen

    characterizedbythecapacitytotolerateeviltolerationhas;then;agoodandabad

    side;andtheifthecharacteristicsofthechineseracewe

    havedisnsense;toleration;ntentntandoldroguery梐re

    true;thenhuurisinevitableinchina

    chinesehuur;hooreindeedsthaninheir

    our;butthenesttype;calledhuacki;in

    etisthenfus;reallyanstoonly”tryingtobefunny”suchingsareonlyliteraryrelaxationsofatoo

    rigoristiourassuchhadnoproperplaceinliteratureat

    leastthereentoftheroleandvalueofhuurin

    literaturehuur;indeed;aboundsinchinesenovels;butnovelswerenever

    acceptedas”literature55bytheclassicists

    thereisveryfirstclasshuurinshikingbookof
………………………………

第24节

    poetry;inthenfucian

    analectsandinhanfeitse;butthenfuciangentlen;broughtupinhispuritan

    vieseeanyfuninnfucius;justashefailedtoseethewonderful

    tenderlovelyricsinshikinggivingtheantasticinterpretations;asthee

    theologiansgiveofthesongofsongsthereisaveryfinehuurintao

    yuanngsings;too;asortofquietleisurelyntentandarefinedluxuryof

    selfabnegatkthebestexaleofonhisunhysons:

    telesaregrey;sclesnolongerfull

    fivesonshavei;andnoneoftheikesschool

    ahshuissixteenandaslazyaslazycanbe

    ahhsiianisfifteenandnotasteforreadinghashe

    thirteenareyungandtuan;yettheycanttellsixfroeven

    atungsonlypearsandchestnuts梚ntwoyearshellbeeleven

    then;eletetythiscup;ifsuchbethewillofheaven

    huurthereis;too;intufusandlipospoetry;tufuenproducesinhis

    readersabittersle;andlipoanticistnonchalance;butwe

    donotcallit”huur”theunholyahe

    nationalreligionalsorestriadethepresentation

    ofnovelpointsofvieouronlylivesonnovelandoriginal

    pointsofvieentisnotnducivetothe

    produorousliteratureifanyoneakeallectionofchinese

    huur;hethefolksongsandtheyuandrasandthe

    ngnovels;alloutsidethepaleoftheclassical”literatureandintheprivatenotes

    andlettersofsingdynasties;hey

    arealittleofftheirguard

    butthechinesehaveneverthelessahuuralltheiroheyalwayslovea

    goodjokeitishuurofagriersort;andisbasedonthefarcicalviewoflifein

    spiteoftheextrelyseriousstyleintheireditorialandpoliticalings;hare

    seldoelievedbyhuur;theyoft
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