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The Golden Bough-金枝(英文版)-第44章

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    intheresurreaneallyintheotherthegodshaddoneforthebodyof
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第166节

    osirishenandeadedoverthedeadgodateveryburialthereysteryedofoldoverosiris;angledreinsandsuuy;atedandfuishedeansofenteringonaneuyofthedetheddlekingdonself;andtoaddthestandingepithettrueofspeeysteryoftheresurrethedead;soallnhopedtoariselikehiroeathtolifeeteal

    thusaasadeadking;suy;butthebandages;akinglyseryoneofthedtopossesshisbaefroheendoftheoldkingdoheholiestspotinegypt;histotheretohavebeentotheegyptiansistothestofatointhesauiesfroreatdistanortalreinstoabydos;theretotarryforashortti;andthentobebroughtbaintheiativelandothershaderialtabletsereselvesnearthetooftheirdeadandrisenlord;thattheyghtsharetheblissofajoyfulresurrection

    chapter39theritualofosiris

    1thepopularrites

    ausefulptionthatthedeitythushonouredeitheristheonoratleasthaslunaraffinitiesifthefestivalisheldatthersolstieinaryagain;ifthefestivalinentoftheearthorofthethesepresutionsorinferenedbyotherindiayberegardedasfairlystrong

    unfortunately;indealingeasurepreakinguseofthisployntofacalendaryearherrrespondedexactlytothesolaryeaoredbyintercalation

    iftheegyptianfarroftheoldentiuldgetnohelp;exusthavebeenpelledtoobserveforhielfthosenaturalsignalsarkedthetisforthevariousoperationsofhusbandryinallagesofhol;linnaeus;thedooraofthedefellaheenthenasnoostrainless;andonsefertilityentirelytotheannualinundationofthenile;ofdaandountainsofabyssiniaheninearetheinevitablensequenbertheinundationisatitsgreatestheighttheuntryisnoerged;andpresentstheappearanainsnearlystationary;thensinksreandrerapidly;tillbydeerthelevelofthethesaharafoydays;seearentinuationofthedesertthetreesareediateneighbourhoodofthevillagessoappearanceofverdurelingersbesidethecanalsandinthehollooisturehasnotedtheplainappearstopantinthep
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第167节

    itilesssunshine;bare;dusty;ashloured;iddleofjuhelandofegyptisbuthalfalive;ingforthenewnile

    foruntlessagesthisinedtheannuallaboursoftheegyptianhusbandnthefirstsfloodingtheber;aresoeofharvestvariesonthlaterinthenorththaninthesouthinupperorsoutheegyptbarleyisreapedatthebeginningofronth

    itisnaturaltosupposethatthevariouseventsoftheagrioniesheyearafteryearatthesaseason;nfestivalsofthepriestsntinuedtoshift;suerthroughspringtontosuertheritesofthehusbandnanyofthepriestlyfestivalsyhavebeennothingbuttheoldruralfestivalsdisguisedintheurseofagesbythepoofsaandsevered;bytheerrorofthecalendar;froheirrootsinthenaturalcycleoftheseasons

    thesenjeouedatdsuerforbythattitheharvestedtobesuspended;thegodontpeopleighttothetearsshedbythegoddessatthedeathofthebeneficentgodherhusband

    andthesignoftherisingpaniedbyasigninheavenforintheearlydaysofegyptianhistory;sothreeorfourthousandyearsbeforethebeginningofourera;thesplendidstarofsirius;thebrightestofallthefixedstars;appearedatdaeofthesuersolstiinaryintheingskyseedthegoddessoflifeandloveetouherdepartedloverorspouseandtofrohedeadhenarkedthebeginningofthesacredegyptianyear;andedbyafestivalshifththeshiftingofficialyear

    thesandtheadssionoftheoniesantiquityananerlypassedthroughthenativetoofearth;verybroadatthebottonddinishinginbreadthup;onthesideoftheriver;aizeorlletnlytraditionrunsthattheoldalepoonytoensurethegroodetisneyusedtobethrotohavebeenanphilae;thepriestsusedtocastneyandofferingsofgoldintotheriveratafestivallytookplaceattherisingoftheer

    thenextgreatoperationoftheagriittingoftheseedtotheearthassudthenandufulriteonthissubjeoufulsanyritesblethoseoftheegyptiansandareobservedaboutthesatithusatthefestivalofthethesphoriainathensensitonthegroundandfastandtheboeotiansopenthevaultsofthesorroingthatfestivalsorroeterissorroonthisthenthofsoonthofdeterforiteofyeareofthefruitsvanishingandfailingfrohetrees;etoturitythustheydidinnyrespectslikethoseoutheirdead

    theegyptianharvest;asnbutinspring;inthenthsofranthetiofharvest;atleastinagoodyear;stnecessarilybeas
………………………………

第168节

    easonofjoy:inbringinghohissheavesheisrequitedforhislongandanxiouslaboursyetiftheoldegyptianfarrfeltaseentoverthefirstsheafstohavetakentheforfalananerossilarplaintivestrainsentationsforthegodkilledbythesianeros;appliedtothedirge;appearstobederivedfroertaineaningetothyhouse;entationsforthedeadgod

    esorthavebeenobservedbyotherpeoples;probablyforthesapurposethusongallvegetables;byeantize;holdsthefirstplayandtheyththatitsprangfrohebloodofanoldankilledbyherdisobedientsonsafterthelastanbringingtheintothefieldaeandnotgoony;oferyisnoostforgotten;anentationsandtheinvobletheanentingoverthefirstthefieldtothehousereselestheegyptianinvitationtoosiris;etothyhousesointheeastindiestothisdaypeopleobserveelaboratethefieldstothebathenandiofeastafriaberanakesabonfireofthebraneoftheeleusine;andeaputsonegraininheecklace;cheenfolkonthisoccasion;andtheysorroeandplaceinthelofttodry

    thenbodiedinaoaballerofthefieldreinstobereaped;theoofagrave;andtofthegrave;andthesheikhpronouncestheseanisdeadearthisafterayallahbringusbacktheofthedead

    chapter40thenatureofosiris

    1osirisagod

    theforegoingsurveyofthethandritualofosirisysuffipandglauresthepriestshadinvestedhisasthegodesonthofathyrthatfestivalappearstohavebeenessentiallyafestivalofsoeanaouldedofearthand;ightetolifeagainonytoensurethegropathetibyeveryegyptianfarronhisfieldslongbeforeitpleinthede;butdoubtlessanan;naly;asheafofayretufrohedead;outofhehegodosiriswasprobablydeveloped

    thedetailsofhisthfitinoreappropriateparentageuldbeinventedforthethegroundthathasbeenfertilisedbytheusthaveknoentheuseofostnaturallytoldofthegodhielffurther;thestorythathisngledreinsaybeathioreprobablythelegendybearenisofslayingahunviindeeuropethefigureofdeathissotistoinpieakethesaretreatedinthesahreg
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第169节

    ardtotheanself;eered;andburiedintheirpersonsthatheghtquickentheseedintheearth

    possiblyinprehistoriberedinthatelengthaulus;thefirstkingofro;entsofhintheground;andthetraditionaldayofhisdeath;theseventhofjuly;piousnarofsaanypointsandtohavebeentolifroienedeathastheirgod;itisreasonabletosupposethattheypersonatedhithestorythatthethrabfroibythebacchanalsseetoindicatethathetooperishedinthecharacterofthegodightregainitsfertility

    further;forthesakeofensuringthefruitfulnessoftheearthheissaidtohavebeendroostprosperousliterally;blessede
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