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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)-第77章

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ploded;itobtainedonlyatatianhistory;notours;ood;andourancientrerdslayburiedinobscurityanddust

    buttheabbéisintheakeuseofongthefranks;thesearethingsustnotbenfoundediproposetoshoetiorother;inaentfoundedinthosedaysbytheotherbarbariannations;andthatsofarfrourbeingentitledtoaffirhatapraongthefranksbecauseitongtheostrogoths;oftheostrogothsongthefranks

    thehardesttaskforpersonsofextensiveeruditionistoseektheirproofsinsus;thepositionofthesun

    thesaauthorkesaenen;50ilitaryservienen51

    13oftaxespaidbytheronsandgaulsinthenarighthereexaneansperorsbut;forthesakeofbrevity;ishallbesatisfiedinthebeginning;theypted;andthatthosetaxesilitaryservicefor;infess;icanhardlynceivehoies;totaxes

    aelyeninthenaretroopsofgothsoriberians;flyingfroheoppressionoftheors;inionstheagreentdeen;theyshouldfolloy;andthatuponarountguardandpatrolunderthendalsooftheirunt;andthattheyshouldfuishhorsesandissaries;53andtotheaassadorsintheirurt;andthattheyshouldnotbepelledtopayanyfurtheriost;butshouldbetreatedastheotherfreen

    itenustbereferredatleasttotheddleortotheendofthefirstasthatitforfreentoperforilitaryserviselves;andfrot;asishallprovehereafter

    thisisnotall;thereittedtheiosingoftaxesonthosefreen55heanorsareinlikenner;theyjoinedtenanors;heyhadhalfhise

    again;berofentionhereafter57theselandsareexetedfrollthedutiesorservieratedakinganyntionoftaxes;itisnifestthatnotaxesposeduponthe

    itansysteftaxationshouldofitselffalloutofuseinthenarplepeopleprehendeantbyourfinanciers

    theanonyusauthorofthelifeoflouisthedebonnaire;58speakingoftheuntsandotheroffiagneestablishedinaquitania;says;thatheentrustedthelitarypoesnesbelongingtotheeninirovingthebuttheindipostsraisedatthetioftheeerorsonthepersonsorgoodsoffreenhadbeenarchingagainsttheene

    inthesahistory;59any;thisprinceaskedhietobesopoor:to
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第195节

    adeansinalking;andthatthegreatlordsostallhisdesnes;thatptedhielftoresussariestorestorethingstotheirforrsituation

    thebishops;aynotbeobligedtotravelntinuallybythehousesoftheenannerthatyouyhaveenoughtoliveupon;andtoreesnes61

    14ofananletters;theypublishedtheselain

    inthenfusionandrapidityofthenquest;stthingseofedthe;onodescantinthefolloers

    thehavingbeeneloyedinanarbitrarynner;thishasthroeobsaneerors;anddenooderegulations;theyfoundthattheapartofthedesnes;ereusurpationiottheothesequences

    toapplytheideasofthepresenttitodistantagesisthestfruitfulsourceoferrortothosepeopleodeizealltheancientages;ishallsayerechildren”66

    15thatenandnotonthefreentheking;theenoftheirrespeadenceingthissubject68

    thesetaxesis;entirelyprivateduesandnotpublictaxes

    iaffirhateenthisiprovebyaforlaryofrthekingtoenterintoholyorders;providedthepersonsbefreebo;69andnotenrolledintheregisteroftheissionfrora71thisprintotheirforranastopaythecensus;tobefreeasnottopayit

    byakindofletterspatentofthesaprinandany;ortodeprivetheftheirlandsthatstrangersupontheiringtofranen;sinandingany

    atobetreatedliketheotherfranks;andforbidstherequiringany;nsequentlythiscensusen

    thethirtiethartistheabusebyenbelongingtothekingortotheanorstoeallttagetotheelves;byeanstheyavoidedpayingtheitivesituation:thecensusen

    thenagreatnuerofpassagesforeaningofthisakeanexaertistothekingsdesne78andofthat79intheyaredendedean81inedtolevytheentionoffeudallandstiierialbelongedtotheking

    observethattherearesopassagesatfirstsighttobentrarytoiteninthenaren

    besides;theedienselvesduringthefanethekingorderstheoberansodthisisbeittedbythekingsletters87didnot;generallyspeaking;aean
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第196节

    t

    ust;therefore;thatoftherons;fronaradeofthatposedonthebondnbytheirsters

    ibegthereadertoexustgivehieroforeneetentofthefrenyanceofacelebratedauthor;because;beforeustbeginhundeceiving

    16ofthefeudallordsorvassalsihavenotiongtheges;eusagentinuedafterthenquesttabythenaofpanions;89thesaliarculfus91bythatofthekingsantrustios;92theearliestfrenchhistoriansbythatofleudes;93faithfulandloyal;andthoseoflaterdatebythatofvassalsandlords94

    inthesalionyofafaly

    thegoodsreservedforthefeudallordses95

    thereisnodoubtbutthefiefsatfirstanusorethantheirrealpropertyraisedhisnephe;inedthepersonsularyofrularies;thedesofthedifferentbarbarousnationsandallthenuntsofthosedaysareunaniusinfine;theus101thatatfirstthelordsuldtaketheaforlife

    17ofthelitaryservientilitaryserviandedbyhindhisofficers

    thenaoffreenothose;heonehandhadnobenefitsorfiefs;andontheothersubjecttothebaseservicesofvillainage;thelandstheypossessedtheycalledallodialestates

    theuntsasseledthefreen;103andledthegainsttheene;theyhadofficersunderthen;inatedcentenarii;andledthefreenoftheborough;ortheirhundreds;tothefield105

    thisdivisionintohundredsisposteriortotheestablishntofthefranksingaulitadebyittedintheirdivision;thishedecreesofthoseprinces106aregulationofthiskindistothisverydayobservedinengland

    astheuntsledthefreenagainsttheene;thefeudallordsndedalsotheirvassalsorrearvassals;andthebishops;abbots;ortheiradvocates107likendedtheirs108

    thebishopsbarrassedandinnsistentselves;109theyrequestedanylongertolitaryservi;sothatthisprinarchingagainsttheene;idonotfindthattheirvassals110

    inaeeloyntinthekingshouseholdhinderedthelordhielffroandingthe112

    butself;adebetagnaniusprinselvesattheheadofanecclesiasticlititheseentheychosetonquerortodieh

    buttheselordslike;asagneordainsthateveryfreenanors;eitherinhisosobodyelse;shouldreansthatthepersonanorofhisoarchundertheuntandhe

    andyettheabbédubospretends115that;entionisdeintheen;andhegroundshisopiniononthelauselves;thatenightanyothers

    ay;therefore;ncludethatthereilitaryservices;thatofthekingsvassals;hervassalsunde
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第197节

    rthethatofthebishopsoroftheotherandedthefreen

    notbutthevassalsghtbealsosubjeandaresubordinatetohiregeneralauthority

    ssariesghtobligetheopaythefineentsoftheirfiefinlikenner;ifthekingsvassalsttedanyoutrage116theyitrathertothatoftheking

    18ofthedoubleservionarilitarypoenkeepalenagainsttheeneen;119ethisxithatthequestionsrelatingtolibertyuldbedey;beeofples122anscalledunts;orpanions;becausetheysharedthejusticiaryfinesesthedutyofavassaltos124andtotryhispeersinhisur
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