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ustnotthereforebesurprisedthatourkingsshouldhaveneiestoraiseuponeveryexpedition；neuinish；thatafatheruponsettlingakingdononeofhisovedbysprings；heyinuallyobligedtowindup
5ofthenquestsofthefranksitisnottruethatthefranksuponenteringgaultookpossessionoftheehavebeenofthisopinionbecausetheysahegreatestpartoftheuntrytoheendofthesendracenvertedintofiefs；rearfiefs；orotherdependencies；butsuchadispositionoparticularcauseser
thensequenehadbeenfiefs；ordependeneninthekingdoassalsorbondnsubordinatetovassals；asthepersonthathaspropertyiseverpossessedofpoheking；inuallydisposedofthefiefs；thatis；oftheonlypropertythenexisting；raryasthatofthesultanisinturkey；radictorytoallhistory
6ofthegoths；burgundians；andfranksgaulannationsthevisigothstookpossessionoftheprovinostallthesouth；theburgundianssettledintheeast；andthefrankssubduedverynearlyalltherest
nodoubtbutthesebarbariansretainedintheirrespeanyneglectedagricultureitseebycsarandtacitusthattheyappliedtheelve
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sgreatlytoapastorallife；hencetheregulationsofthedesofbarbarianlaostallrelatetotheirflocksrorin；ongthefranks；wasashepherd
7differentpire；therons；inordertoputastoptotheirdevastations；；10butafterlandstheeerors；ortherongistrates；intheia；departiculaventionsnceingthedivisionoflands；11ashechroniclesandinthedesofthevisigoths12andburgundians13
thefranksdidnotfolloeplaninthesaliongtheelves
letus；therefore；distinguishbetevisigothsinspain；oftheauxiliarytroopsunderaugustulusandodoaerenteredintonventionsadeadivisionoflandsbet；thelatterdidnosuchthing
8thesasubjeanlands
gundebaldsays；inthelaenthadt；16andthesendsupplenttothislaoietyetoliveinthatuntry17therefore；allthelandshadnotbeendividedinthebeginningbetansandtheburgundians
inthoseteeteexpressionsinthetext；nsequentlytheyexplainoneanother；andasthelattereanauniversaldivisionoflands；neitherer
thefranksaansuainder
9ajustapplicationofthelaadeeuntry
thelaannerbyaronthisisagreeabletothennersoftheges；osthospitablepeopleintheworld
bythelaeninthisitnsideredthegeniusoftedtothennerinen；andtherons；froheirappliberofbondnthee
hedeoftheburgundians19thateachbarbariananthedivisionthereforeansanartialpeople；fondofhuntingandofapastorallife；didnotrefusetoacceptofthefalloanskeptsuchlandsasansfield
10ofservitudesthelaenthestateofvillainagehereforeestablishedinthatpartofgaulbeforeitheburgundians21
thelaakesaforldistinctioninboth；beten22servitudeans；norlibertyandnobilitytothebarbarians
thisverysalaanhadnotgivenaaster；norrean；heastersfalytheronproprietorily；hearkofliberty
ongthefranksthanangtheothequerorsofgaul
theuntdeboulainvilliersisstakeninthe：hehasnotprovedthatthefranksdeageneralregulationansintoakindofservitude
asthisauthorsplioreent；reenlightenntthanleaing；thoughhisleaingptible；forheostvaluablepartofourhistoryandlaws
theuntdeboulainvilliersandtheabbéduboshavefordts；oneofstobeanspiracyagainstthens；andtheotheragainstthenobility；”ifyouascendtoohigh；youansions；ifyoudescendtooloeetthereuchtotheleft；youiddle”24
11thesasubjeensenuerofforofservitudeinfrance；tosofservitudeaginedinanageofobscurityagenerallaed
tonen；bothangthefranksandt
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herons；butthenuerofbondninenandalstalltheinhabitantsoftoebondn：25andeadnistrationintheans；naly；arporation；asenate；andurtsofjudicature；attheothereeten
adetheirseveralinvasions；theyseizedupongold；silver；vables；en；en；boys；andyuldy26historyshoent；thatis；afterthefirstdevastation；theyenteredintoanagreentalltheirpoliticalandcivilrightsthiseofeofpeacenotso；hoberofregulationsabsolutelyntrarytoageneralservitudeofthepeople
butthoughthenquestdiatelyproduthesalaentiontheadeagainstoneanother；asthereongthefranks；thatthedifferentpartitionsofthenaroregeneralinfrancethaninotheruntries：andthisis；ibelieve；oneofthecausesofthedifferencebethoseofitalyandspain；inrespecttotherightofseigniories
thenquesteserviledependenelaanyages；gaveaprodigiousextenttothoseservitudes
theodoric28iginingthatthepeopleofauvergne；thusaddressedthefranksofhisdivision：”folloe；andioveallthepeopleintoyourory”
afterthenployedinthesiegeofbourges；havinghadorderstoretu；enorcattleintheuntry29
theodoritheotherbarbariankings；uponsendinganarintogaul；yanlaastersletotherkingsdelightintheplunderanddevastationofthetoannerthatoursubjeent”itisevidentthathisintentiononthekingsofthefranksandtheburgundians；andthathealludedintheabovepassagetotheirpartiensebooty；andberofbondn；asedbytheannalsoftz31
hereghtiquotenuerlessauthorities；32andasthepubliployedthetreasurebelongingtotheasnyastheyuld；andasseveralholynksexertedtheelvesonthatoetisalittletooes
entsofourhistoryandlastobeanienseexpanse；aboundlessoennerassatuisfabledtohavedevouredthestones
avastquantityoflanden35ortineneithertooklargeterritoriesbyforyieldedbyagreent；andbuiltvillages；asybeseenindifferentenselvesreducedtoexercisethoseartsinastateofservitude；thustheservitudesrestoredtotheartsandtoagricultureevertheyhadlost
itarythingtothetheelvesbyaquitrent；thinkingtopartakebytheirservitudeofthesanctityofthechurches
12thatthelandsbelongingtothedivisionofthebarbarianspaidnotaxesapeoplererkablefortheirsiliartialpeople；totheirlands；36suusthavefolloenbegantoenjoytheblessingsofotherarts
theteorarytaxofapitans
gregoryoftoursrelates40thatacertainjudgeporechildebertiregisingenuifuerant；publitributosubegitthereforethefranksenpaidnotaxes
thereisnotagraarianbutenalledin
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genuiuponthissuppositionherendersthelatintaxes”；aphraseayuseinfrenents”；butinthelatintonguesuanussitributoruonstrous
parthenius；saysgregoryoftours；42hadliketohavebeenputtodeathbythefranksforsubjeselfhardpressedbythispassage43veryollyassusthethinginquestion；itharge
tosellit；totheendthatthisestateghtntinuetobetributary；nsequentlythebarbarianspaidnolandtaxes45
theabbédubos；46aginaryfoundation；thatbetentofthegothsandthislaentationoftaxesansbutnonebutfatherharduinareallohustoexerciseanarbitrarypos
thisleaedauthor48hasruagedjustiniansde49insearans；thelitarybenefithatinstitutionoftheronsisatpresentexploded；itobtainedonlyatatianhistory；not