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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)-第60章

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    34seebeier;travels;ii;p137

    35edifyingletters;llxii;p95

    36beier;travels;ii;p137

    37euripides;inathenus;ii;p40

    38lifeofhot

    39asinchina

    40dicinastatica;§3;aphor22

    41ibid;aphor23

    42travelsintopersia;ii

    43beier;travels;ii

    bookxxvoflaentofreligionanditsextealpolity

    1ofreligioussentintsthepiousnandtheatheistalalkofreligion;theonespeaksofheloves;andtheotherofhefears

    2ofthetivesofattaannerinankind

    elyaddictedtoidolatry;andyethavenogreatinclinationforthereligionofidolaters;ostattachedtothosereligionsthesatisfactionthatbasenessinostenlightenednations

    intoourenttoreligion;beotivesentionedareaddedtoouaturalinorezealousforitspropagation

    ightcallthevirginrythetherofgod;theybracedtheirknees;andtheations1

    adebythedeity;andapreferenigiheelvestheaketheelievethattheyaretheobjectsofhispreference

    areligionburdenedanyorestronglythanthatberepropensitytothingsinployed:etansandthejeployedentirelyinhuntingoronies

    nareextrelyinthisisprovedbytheeasehablishedinjapan;andthezealandfondnesshheyeived4

    inordertoraiseanattaoralsnelyhonestinthegross;theyloveralityandarkablyevidentinourtheatres:entsavoorality;bythoseitdisapproves

    indsandstronglyattaplesandthoseoftheotivethatrenderstheondofareligionisery

    3oftelesalstall;adstalltheirhopesandfears

    and;indeed;nothingisrefortabletonkindthanaplaceinayfindthedeitypeculiarlypresent;andayasseletogethertonfesstheirelltheirgriefs

    butthisnaturalideaneveroccurredtoanybutsuchascultivatedtheland;thoseselvesples

    thisadejenghizkhandisversuptforsques5thisprineccheuldnotprehendightnotbeeveryples

    thosepeoplepleshavebutasllattaenttoeracechristianity;ericahavesolittlefondnessfortheiroissionarieshavebuiltchurchesinparaguay;thenativesofthatuntryhavebeesozealousforours

    asthedeityistherefugeoftheunhappy;andnonearereunhappythanplesanasyluorthoseorenaturaltothegreeks
………………………………

第150节

    ;urderers;en;seedtohavenohousesbuttheteles;norotherprotectorsthanthegods

    atfirsttheseiittedgreaten;theyhadchgreaterreasontobelievetheyhadoffendedthegods

    theseasylultipliedingreeesofnasthe

    thelaanbeforetheeyesoftherelativesofthedeforsuesdeservednotaplainalsallpartsghtdisturbthedivineserviittednslaughterhadbeendrivenoutoftheuntry;asaryangthegreeks;theyhadreasontofearthattheyadethestablishcitiesofsafety;ightstaytillthedeathofthehighpriest

    4ofthenistersofreligionthefirstn;saysporphyry;11saightbepriestinhisoily

    thenaturaldesireofpleasingthedeityltipliedployedinagriallandoffillingupthenuer

    partiinisterstotake;inthesanneraseveryestionlybarbarians;sucherlythepedalians;12andsucharestillthewolgusky13

    nnseongpeopleedanideaofapersonalpurityneostagreeabletothegods;andfortheperfoonies

    theostnationsongtheegyptians;thejeiliesedandperpetuatedtheservientsofafaly;andthisisthepracticeoftheprincipalbranchofchristianity

    ishallnotheretreatofthensequenaybetoonurous;and;innsequenall

    bythenatureofthehununderstandingoralityostagreeabletothosenationstoitseedleastadapted;anditghtbeattendedostfatalnsequencesinthesoutheuntriesofeurope;ate;thelaoredifficulttoobserve;ithasbeenretained;inthoseofthenorth;itted;inthosethatarevastlypopulousithasbeenrejecteditisobviousthatthesereflectionsrelateonlytothetoogreatextensionofcelibacy;andnottocelibacyitself

    5oftheboundsiliesybeextinct;theirilybeextinct;histhereforefixedtoitforever;andcannotgooutofit

    particularfaliesyincrease;itisnecessarythenthattheirilyited

    itbeyondnityittedtoacquire

    theseendlessacquisitionsappeartothepeoplesounreasonablethatheheirdefence

    the;toleavetheherightandtotakeahedeed

    insountriesofeurope;arespenityoveriovablegoodsaaintheinterestoftheprinortisationinortisation;theyhaveobtainedless;infranisinagreatasureoortin

    rendertheancientandnecessarypatrinyoftheclergysacredandinviolable;letitbefixedandeteallikethatbodyitself;butletneancesbeoutoftheirpower

    perttheobreaktheruleeanabuse;suffertheabuseentersintotherule

    theystillreerinroaedisputesaxi”theentsaythispassagethattheauthorofthisrialterversedinthelanguageofthetaxgatherersthaninthatofreligion

    6ofnasteriestheleastdegreeofnsenseusseethatbodiesdesignedforaperpetualntinuanceshould
………………………………

第151节

    notbeallotobeheirstoallthoseenplayagainstthepeople;buttheyholdthebanktheelves

    7oftheluxuryofsuperstition”thoseareguiltyofiietytoaintainthattheydonotinterferebysaagnifianyofthelaanyofthoseofplatoonfunerals;adoptedbyeofthelaaonsacrifices16

    birds;saysostdivinenthings;saysaspartan;thatayalinourpoohonourthegods

    thedesireofntopayhisthegnificenceofthisifhewouldhaveusdespise

    ”ustthegodsthinkofthegiftsoftheiious;”saidtheadrableplato;”anavillain”

    religionoughtnot;underthepretenselves”

    norisitproperforreligiontoenurageexpensivefuneralsorenaturalthantotakeastanceandintheveryntunes

    8ofthepontifitohaveaonartheeirethesaneetent;thenatureofepersonbutinthisentsofreligion;forinstanustnforinvainaptedtoabolishthetheytriuhedovertyranny

    9oftolerationinpointofreligionselvesstallohatthereisagreatdifferencebetoleratingandapprovingareligion

    ittheexeranyreligions;itisneongthesereligionstheelvesitisaprineaccidentaltuitarisesfroersecution;itattacksthereligionedit;notasreligion;butastyranny

    itisnebroilthestate;butthattheyshallnotraisedisturbanselvesacitizendoesnotfulfilthelaent;itisrequisitethatheshouldnottroubleanycitizensoever

    10thesasubjethinksofitsoustthereforebeaverygoodcivillaentofanother19

    thisisthenafundantalprincipleofthepoliticallaoreligion;thathestateisatlibertytoreceiveortorejectaneoughttoberejected;isreceiveditoughttobetolerated

    11ofustgreatlyexposehielfifhisgoventbedespotisuanytyrannynthinginsuannersandcustoinaninstant;anderapidityastheprincepublishestheordinanceablishesanewreligion

    besides;theane;bothbadcitizensandbadbelievers

    12ofpenallaprintfear;itistrue;butasreligionhasalsopenallaepassion;theoneiseffacedbytheother;andbetindbeeshardened

    thethreateningsofreligionaresoterrible;anditsprosessogreat;thatind;agistrateyusetoobligeustorenounceit;heseetol
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