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froyforjudgntofthelastorderoftheuncilofspain;akinguseofgoldandsilveringildings;andothersuperfluities;adecreeasridiculousasitptionofspices
reasoningdoesnotholdgoodagainstallnes;thoseofgeyandhungary;orethantheexpenseof;areextrely
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usefultheyarefoundintheprinanythousandn;etheirsuperfluousdities;andtheyareproperlyanufactureoftheuntry
thenesofgeyandhungaryprotethecultureofland;theexiandperudestroysit
theindiesandspainaretester;buttheindiesaretheprincipal;pttobringbacktheprincipaltotheaccessory;theindiesselves
oftherillionsoflivres;annuallysenttotheindies;spainfuishesonlytillionsandahalf:theindiestradeforfiftyllions;thespaniardsfortwoandahalf
thatstbeabadkindofrihiselypooreverythingpassesbetself;r
eprovinasuqualtothatofthecustoouseofcadiz;hispouchgreater;hisrichesatealltheothers;andtheyorecapableofsupportingtheirrespectivecharges;insteadofagreattreasuryhepeople
23aprobleitisnotfortodeerightbealined;;hoothesiderations:thesafetyoftheindies;theadvantagesofonlyoneakinggreatalterations;andtheforeseeninnveniences;enlessdangerousthanthosebeforeseen
1pliny;vi23
2seepliny;vi19;andstrabo;xv
3bookvi4;5
4bookxi
5diodorus;ii
6ibid;7;8;9
7pliny;vi16;andstrabo;xi
8strabo;xi
9ibid
10theauthorityofpatroclusisofgreatapassageinstrabo;ii
11pliny;vi17seealsostrabo;xi;uponthepassagebyerchandisethephasistothecyrus
12theresthavebeenverygreaty;anyriversthatetytheelvesintotheeastsideofthecaspianseaintheczarschartbathaisithereisnoneatall
13seejenkinsonsacuntofthis;inthellectionofvoyagestothenorth;iv
14iaisposedtothinkthathencelakearaled
15claudiuscsar;inpliny;vi11
16heyceraunus
17seestrabo;xi
18theyfoundedtartessus;anddeasettlentatcadiz
19ikings;926;iichron;817
20againstappian
21chapter1ofthisbook
22theproportionbetaysotisrenderitprofitabletotakegoldinsteadofsilverintotheeastindies;buttheadvantageisverytrifling
23seepliny;vi22;andstrabo;xv
24theyarestlyshallosicilyhasexcellentports
25isaytheprovinceofholland;fortheportsofzealandaredeepenough
26thatis;toparegnitudesofthesakind;theactionorpressureofthefluidupontheshipeshipas;&c
27thekingofpersia
28ontheathenianrepublic;2
29seestrabo;viii
30iliad;ii668
31ibid;570
32strabo;ix;p414
33strabo;xv
34herodotus;lpone;iv44
35strabo;xv
36ibid;xv
37pliny;vi33;strabo;xv
38theysailednotupontherivers;lesttheyshoulddefiletheelentshyde;religionofthepersianseventothisdaytheyhavenoritircethoseasatheists
39strabo;xv
40herodotus;lpone;iv44;saysthatdariusnqueredtheindies;thisstbeunderstoodonlytoanarianandeventhis
41strabo;xv
42thishondtheirsubssionthisepartiindiepeopleeothertribestillreborderingonpersia
43alexandriaes;thekingshadkeptagarrisontopreventallstrangers;andreparticularlythegreeks;fronteringtheuntrypliny;vi10;strabo;xviii
44arrian;deexpeditalexvii
45ibid
46strabo;vi;toheend
47seeingbabylonoverfloheneighbouringuntryofarabiaasanislandaristobulus;instrabo;xvi
48seererundicaru
49strabo;xvi
50strabo;xvi
51thesegavethenaversiontostrangers
52pliny;ii67;vi9;13;strabo;xi;p507;arrian;deexpeditalex;iii;p74;v;p104
53arrian;deexpeditalex;vii
54pliny;ii67
55seetheczarschart
56pliny;vi17
57bookxv
58apolloniusadrutinusinstrabo;xi
59theselvesfroyria;fordagreatstate
60bookvi23
61ibid
62sigertidisregnuxi
63thensoonsbloonequarter;andpartfronother;thetradethesaquarter
64bookvi23
65herodotus;lpone;iv44
66pliny;vi23
67ibid
68bookxv
69pliny;vi23
70bookxv
71hewasdesirouso
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fnqueringitherodotus;iv42
72pliny;ii67;pooniusla;iii9
73herodotus;lpone;iv43
74addtothisishallsayinchapter11ofthisbookonthenavigationofhanno
75inthenthsofober;deceer;andjanuarytheheatlanticeanisfoundtobloheast;ourshipsthereforeeithercrosstheline;andtoavoidtheheregenerallyeast;theydirecttheirursetothesouth:orelsetheyenterintothetorridzone;inthoseplaceshe
76theseatoeeofredseatheygavetothatpartoftheoceanhisgulf
77strabo;xvi
78ibidartedorussettledthebordersoftheknoofera
79strabo;i7;iv9;table4ofafrica
80thisperiplusisattributedtoarrian
81ptole;iv9
82bookiv7;8
83seeyhavegivenusofthedifferentpartsofafricatheirknoostpoionsinthehthepeopleofafrica;tothealliancestheyhadntracted;andtothetradetheyhadcarriedonhthoseuntries
84bookvii3
85seehisperiplus;underthearticleoncarthage
86seeherodotus;lpone;iv43;ontheobstaclesaspesenuntered
87seetheeoflleentoftheeastindiapany;parti;p201thisannerastobescarcelyperceived;andshipscanonlypassthroughithastiffgale
88pliny;vi;tellsusthesathing;speakingofuntatlas:noquesonitustrepere;nenenterdiucei
89dodationonhannosperiplus
90ofhings
91bookvi
92bookiii
93nsargentarius
94hehadsoshareintheiagent
95seefestusavienus
96strabo;iii;toheend
97hehesenateofcarthage
98freinsheus;supplenttolivy;dec2;vi
99inthepartssubjecttothecarthaginians
100justin;xliii5
101seestrabo;x
102henfirdthelibertyoftheisus;anathenianlonyent;evenunderthekingsofpersialuisus;restoredtheotheirliberty;andrecalledtheinhabitants;heirships
103seeisians;andthesynopians;inhistreatiseoftheithridates
104seeappian;inregardtotheiensetreasuresployedinhishosehoselylostbythetreacheryofhisohoseerhisdeath
105seeappianoftheithridates
106ibid
107helostatoi170;000n;yethesoonrecruitedhisares
108inthensiderationsontheangrandeur
109asplatohasobservedlaws;iv
110polybius;v
111seethensiderationsontheangrandeur
112ibid
113leg5;§2;ffdecaptivis
114qurciniispubliceprfuitleg1;ddenaturalliberis
115legadbarbaricudquresexportarinondebeant
116leg2;ddercetrcator
117propius;hepersians;i
118seethensiderationson