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The Spirit of Law-法的精神(英文版)-第47章

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querauntry
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第115节

    inordertotradeine

    ariana;35thepersiangulfasfarastheindus;andfrohesouthseatotheuntainsofparopasus;dependedindeed;insoasure;ontheeireofpersibutinthesouthepartitiesofserasandythepersiansleftthefrontertaininganysuaritirthebitiousofshoanysettledregularprojeergedfroheirignoranceonlytoplungeintoitagain

    besides;itatraditionthatseras41hadbroughtbackthenceonlyten;andcyrusbutseven

    alexanderenteredbythenorthhisdesignarchtoptedtonquerit;andsucceeded

    hethenfordadesignofunitingtheindiestothearitirce;ashehadalreadyunitedtheythelonieshehadestablishedbyland

    heorderedafleettobebuiltonthehydaspes;thenfelldoouthhelefthisarandhisfleetatpatala;selfarkedtheplautualsupportoffleetandarthefleetfollotheindusalongthebanksoftheuntryoftheorit;oftheianiaandpersiahecausededintennthstheyarrivedatsusa;enttohisy

    thisprinerceoftheidea

    itevenseethatafterhisdisveryhehadnoneeofopeningatradebetpire;butasfortheprojeeranysuannerashehaddoneinrespenserceofindiabythehepersiangulf

    therearesoedadesigntokeittheseatofhiseire:buthoostinnvenienttohiforitfroherestofhiseirethecaliphs;adedistantnquests;soonarabiatoresideelsewhere

    9ofthereadethenquestofegypt;theyhadbutaveryierfey;ostentirelyperished;andtheforcesy;thesonoflagus;senttotheassistanceofseleucusnicatoratbabylon;underarchonlyinthenight”

    thepersiansespiritintothatuntryasprevailedinpersia:henereans;andthejeapttothinkthatthedestruerce

    egypt;atthetiofthepersiannaronarchs

    theyascendedthenile;andhuntedafterelephantsintheuntriessituatedbetadebythegreeks;thenasareallgrecian;andthetelesarensecratedtogreekdivinities50

    thegreekssettledinegyptndastextensiverce;theyastersofalltheharboursontheredset
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第116节

    yre;therivalofeverytradingnation;ore;theyethecentreoftheworld

    thekingsofsyrialefttherselvesonlytothenorthetrade;eansoftheoxusandtheuniselvestokedisveriesinit;eoftheseaofantioighthavefordonthatside;theynegleeansoftheirfleetsontheredsea;hadalreadybeethestersofit;orthattheydisveredaninvinaritiaffairsthesoutheastsofpersiasuppliedthen;therehadbeennoneinthoseparts;exberoftoaritiexpeditionstheyhadnooccasiontoforce;theyhadonlytofollohegeniusandbentoftheirsubjects

    iaurprised;infess;attheobstinaakethehangetheirsentints;notenaregenerallytenaciousoftheirerrorsadeasortofbay:surveyingtheast;theirdisveriesneverityofalbaniatheseatohenorthfoavigation55henceithattheyalhisastheocean

    thelandarofalexanderhadbeenintheeastonlyasfarasthehypanis;allpartoftheuntryseleucusnicatorperatedasfarastheganges;andtherebydisveredtheseaintoodesdisveruntriesbyvoyagesatsetheancientsdisveredseasbynquestsatland

    strabo;57notonyofapollodorus;seetodoubtgoingtontion59

    plinyinforusthatthenavigationoftheindiesthethesaontorytosiger:61thisofsigetionedbystrabo;62anddisveredbythegree:for;assigerusthavebeenfartherthantheindus:bythispassagetheystthereforehaveavoidedtheeronesidetotheother;byansofthensoons;akindofpass63

    pliny64saysthattheysetsailfortheindiesintheddleofsuerandretuedtober;orinthebeginningofjanuarythisisentirelynforbletoouavaljoualsinthatpartoftheindianober;andthesend;duringafrialabarattheseasonoftheyearthatptolesfleetusedtoputtoseathence;andetiasthey

    alexandersfleetonthsinsailingfroatalatosusaitsetoutinthenthofjuly;thatis;ataseasontheindiesbetonsoonsthereisanintervalduringeetingnostterribleteeststhesentinueduringthenthsofjune;july;andaugustalexandersfleet;therefore;settingsailfroatalainthenthofjuly;sthavebeenexposedtonystor;andthevoyagesthavebeenlong;becausetheysailedagainstthensoon

    plinysaysthattheysetoutfortheindiesattheendofsuer;thustheyspentthetiproperfortakingadvantageofthensoonintheirpassagefrolexandriatotheredsea

    observehere;ipray;hoonths;havingsailedthreenthsontheindus;andsevenontheindianoalabartotheredseaadeinfortydays67

    strabo;68whoa
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第117节

    theuthoftheredseatotheastoflabartheyptedtogetroundthepeninsulaonthissidethegangesbyandeltheplanofnavigationlaiddoanseyear69

    thusitisdenstrablethattheranstotheindiesuercebutthisrceoftheancientsodes;theysus70thattheytradedthushthepeopleoftaprobane

    10ofthearinerspassfourattetsadetosailroundtheastofafritheylathyrus;setoutfroheredsea;andsuthepillarsofhercules;andfailedintheattet

    theediterraneantheshorefroheredseaisnotsoshallothetoleavetheastofafritheredseaintothediterranean;butnottosetoutfrohediterraneantoretubytheredsea

    thus;akingthisgrandcircuit;afterostnaturaltotradetotheeastofafricabytheredsea;andtotheeastbyherculespillars

    thegreofthegulf;;asfarasdira;thatis;tothestraitnoeofbabelndelthenontoryofarotia;situateattheentranidorustellsus;77thattheyootheother

    beyondthisprontory;atnidorus78

    suansfoundoutthetandprassuofakesnontion;beesareofronorigin

    ptole;thegeographer;flourishedunderadrianandantoninuspius;andtheauthoroftheperiplusoftheredsea;erlitskno;79;elatitudeinalllikelihoodthelattertookhislitfroplayhisfroplacenication

    sinthisnotionisthatthepeopleaboutberofplaarotundusthaveoansneverhadanysettlednavigation;theyhaddisveredtheseseveralportsbylandexpeditions;andbyansofshipsdrivenonthatast;andasatpresentaritipartsofafrica;butknooststrangerstotheasts83

    isaidthatthephoeniylathyrushaddetheeofptole;thegeographer;thosetusthavebeenlookeduponasfabulous;sininatingatcapeprassusothattheindianoceanorethanalaketheancientsheindiestohenorth;advancingeasthisunknorytothesouth

    11ofherelyrerkableitletsusseethathannolitedhissettlentstothe25thdegreeofnorthlatitude;thatis;tothreedegreessouthofthecanaries

    hannobeingatadenouseofthissendenterprisescylaxsays85thattheseaisnotnavigablebeyondcee;becauseitisshalloudandseaweeds:86and;infa
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第118节

    erightfindobstaostbutrelative;besides;ustbeexertedhthingsthatrequirenoextraordinarynduct

    therelationofhannosvoyageisafinefragntofantiquityitanthatperfordit

    hisreingledndersplifactsthanfroords

    thestyleisagreeabletothesubjearvellousallhesaysoftheannersoftheinhabitants;rrespondagineitthejoualofadesailor

    heobservedfroisfleetthatinthedaytithereusiabletothis;ithasbeendisveredthatinthedaythesavagesretireintotheforeststoavoidtheheatofthesun;thatth
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